Topical Bible: Joshua: Commissioned, Ordained, and Charged With the Responsibilites of Moses' office

◄ Joshua: Commissioned, Ordained, and Charged With the Responsibilites of Moses' office ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Joshua, son of Nun, emerges as a pivotal figure in the biblical narrative, assuming the mantle of leadership from Moses and guiding the Israelites into the Promised Land. His commissioning, ordination, and charge are significant events that underscore his role as Moses' successor and the divinely appointed leader of Israel.

Commissioning of Joshua

The commissioning of Joshua is a divinely orchestrated event, marking the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua. In Numbers 27:18-23, the LORD instructs Moses to lay hands on Joshua, signifying the transfer of authority. "So the LORD said to Moses, 'Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him. Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole assembly, and commission him in their sight'" (Numbers 27:18-19). This public commissioning not only affirms Joshua's leadership but also ensures the continuity of God's covenantal promises to Israel.

Ordination and Empowerment

Joshua's ordination is further solidified by the presence of the Spirit of God within him, as noted in Deuteronomy 34:9: "Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites listened to him and did what the LORD had commanded Moses" . This divine empowerment equips Joshua with the wisdom and discernment necessary to lead the people effectively. The laying on of hands by Moses is a symbolic act, conferring not only authority but also the spiritual fortitude required for the daunting task ahead.

Charged with Responsibilities

The charge given to Joshua is both a mandate and a promise. In Deuteronomy 31:7-8, Moses addresses Joshua in the presence of all Israel, saying, "Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance. The LORD Himself goes before you; He will be with you. He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged" . This charge emphasizes the dual nature of Joshua's responsibilities: to lead the people into the land and to rely on God's unwavering presence and guidance.

The Transition of Leadership

The transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua is marked by a clear divine endorsement. In Joshua 1:1-9, the LORD speaks directly to Joshua, reiterating the charge to be strong and courageous and assuring him of His constant presence. "No man shall stand against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you" (Joshua 1:5). This divine assurance is crucial, as it not only legitimizes Joshua's leadership but also reinforces the continuity of God's promises to Israel.

Joshua's Role as Leader

As the leader of Israel, Joshua's responsibilities are manifold. He is tasked with leading the Israelites across the Jordan River, conquering the land of Canaan, and distributing the land among the tribes of Israel. His leadership is characterized by obedience to God's commands, strategic military acumen, and a deep commitment to the covenantal relationship between God and His people. Joshua's role is not merely administrative; it is deeply spiritual, as he is called to uphold the law given through Moses and to ensure that the people remain faithful to their covenant with God.

In summary, Joshua's commissioning, ordination, and charge are foundational to his role as Moses' successor. Through divine appointment, empowerment, and guidance, Joshua leads the Israelites into the fulfillment of God's promises, embodying the qualities of strength, courage, and unwavering faith.

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Numbers 27:18-23
And the LORD said to Moses, Take you Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay your hand on him;
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Deuteronomy 1:38
But Joshua the son of Nun, which stands before you, he shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.
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Deuteronomy 3:28
But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him: for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which you shall see.
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Deuteronomy 31:3,7,23
The LORD your God, he will go over before you, and he will destroy these nations from before you, and you shall possess them: and Joshua, he shall go over before you, as the LORD has said.
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Deuteronomy 34:9
And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands on him: and the children of Israel listened to him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses.
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