Jubilee: Called the Year of Liberty
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The concept of Jubilee, known as the "Year of Liberty," is a significant biblical institution found primarily in the Old Testament. It is a time of restoration, freedom, and divine provision, deeply rooted in the covenantal relationship between God and the people of Israel. The Jubilee is outlined in Leviticus 25 and is a profound expression of God's justice, mercy, and sovereignty over the land and His people.

Biblical Foundation

The Jubilee year occurs every fiftieth year, following seven cycles of seven years, known as Sabbatical years. The instructions for the Jubilee are detailed in Leviticus 25:8-12 : "You are to count off seven Sabbaths of years—seven times seven years—so that the seven Sabbaths of years amount to forty-nine years. Then you shall sound the ram’s horn abroad on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement you shall sound the horn throughout your land. So you are to consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim liberty in the land for all its inhabitants. It shall be your Jubilee, when each of you is to return to his property and to his clan."

Key Features of the Jubilee

1. Proclamation of Liberty: The Jubilee year is marked by the proclamation of liberty throughout the land. This liberty includes the release of Hebrew slaves, allowing them to return to their families and ancestral lands. It is a time when social and economic inequalities are addressed, reflecting God's desire for justice and equity among His people.

2. Restoration of Property: One of the central aspects of the Jubilee is the restoration of property. Land that had been sold due to economic hardship is returned to its original family owners. This ensures that the land, which is considered God's possession, remains within the tribes and families to whom it was originally allotted. Leviticus 25:23 states, "The land must not be sold permanently, because it is Mine, and you are but foreigners and sojourners with Me."

3. Rest for the Land: The Jubilee year also serves as a Sabbath for the land. Just as the weekly Sabbath provides rest for people, the Jubilee provides rest for the land, allowing it to lie fallow. This practice underscores the principle of stewardship and reliance on God's provision, as the people are to trust Him for their sustenance during this time.

4. Economic Reset: The Jubilee acts as an economic reset, preventing the accumulation of wealth and power in the hands of a few. It serves as a reminder that all resources ultimately belong to God and that His people are to live in a manner that reflects His justice and compassion.

Theological Significance

The Jubilee year is a powerful symbol of redemption and restoration, pointing to the ultimate liberation found in Christ. In Luke 4:18-19 , Jesus references the Jubilee when He declares, "The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor." This passage highlights the fulfillment of the Jubilee's promises through the ministry of Jesus, who brings spiritual freedom and restoration to all who believe.

Practical Implications

While the literal observance of the Jubilee is not practiced in contemporary times, its principles continue to inspire and challenge believers. The Jubilee calls Christians to advocate for justice, care for the marginalized, and practice stewardship of resources. It serves as a reminder of God's ultimate plan for restoration and the hope of eternal freedom in His kingdom.
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Ezekiel 46:17
But if he give a gift of his inheritance to one of his servants, then it shall be his to the year of liberty; after it shall return to the prince: but his inheritance shall be his sons' for them.
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Library

Several Laws.
... years; and that fiftieth year is called by the Hebrews The Jubilee, wherein debtors
are freed from their debts, and slaves are set at liberty; which slaves ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 several laws.htm

On the Psalms. I.
... a shadow in the land of Israel in the year called among the Hebrews "Jobel" (Jubilee),
which is the fiftieth year in number, and brings with it liberty for the ...
/.../hippolytus/the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on the psalms i.htm

Jesus visits Nazareth and is Rejected.
... of sight to the blind, To set at liberty them that ... The prophecy closes with a reference
to the jubilee year, which, being a time ... a is not his mother called Mary ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lx jesus visits nazareth and.htm

Standing with the People
... a "year of Jehovah." If this was an allusion to the year of Jubilee (Lev.25 ... And he
called unto him his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter iii standing with the.htm

Preface to the Present Edition.
... death in 1676, two years after her jubilee in Religion. ... August 1674, in the
sixty-ninth year of his ... that the Understanding especially should be called into play ...
/.../preface to the present edition.htm

Ten Reasons Demonstrating the Commandment of the Sabbath to be ...
... Matthew 19:6, 8), the Sabbath is everywhere called "the Sabbath of ... in a sabbatical
year, or in a year of jubilee. ... the Jews by Cyrus, in the first year of his ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/ten reasons demonstrating the commandment.htm

The First Galilean Ministry.
... And if such was the announcement of the Year of God's ... poor, nor yet the preaching
of God's Jubilee, but that ... They were not yet called to forsake all and follow ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xi the first galilean.htm

Book 1 Footnotes:
... used in proclaiming the liberty at the year of jubilee. ... [14] Josephus here truly
determines, that the year at the ... It is called in Ptolemy Naxuana, and by Moses ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 1 footnotes .htm

The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem. AD 70
... After the accession of Felix, assassins, called "Sicarians" (from sica, a ... ad70, the
same day of the year on which ... The shout of victory and the jubilee of the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 38 the jewish war.htm

Unionism in the Ascendency.
... For this reason it was not called "Lutheran," but ... Union Reformation Jubilee of
1817."At York, June 2 ... Reformation in the three-hundredth year preceding, and in ...
/.../bente/american lutheranism/unionism in the ascendency.htm

Resources
Was 2017 a Jubilee Year? Was Christ supposed to return in 2017? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Year of Jubilee? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Shemitah? | GotQuestions.org

Jubilee: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Jubilee

Jubilee Year

Jubilee: Called the Acceptable Year of the Lord

Jubilee: Called the Year of Liberty

Jubilee: Laws Concerning

Related Terms

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Agrarian

Revert (6 Occurrences)

Calculate (7 Occurrences)

Released (52 Occurrences)

Reckon (34 Occurrences)

Purchaser (3 Occurrences)

Buyer (7 Occurrences)

Compute (3 Occurrences)

Estimation (19 Occurrences)

Valuation (22 Occurrences)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Redeemed (78 Occurrences)

Year (4027 Occurrences)

Dedicates (7 Occurrences)

Consecrates (6 Occurrences)

Determine (13 Occurrences)

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Relation (86 Occurrences)

Sold (92 Occurrences)

Possession (251 Occurrences)

Sanctify (91 Occurrences)

Property (212 Occurrences)

Price (181 Occurrences)

Release (61 Occurrences)

Goel

Fiftieth (4 Occurrences)

Reverts (2 Occurrences)

Reduced (16 Occurrences)

Reduction (1 Occurrence)

Deducted (1 Occurrence)

Deduction (1 Occurrence)

Money-value (1 Occurrence)

Proportionate (1 Occurrence)

Buyeth (10 Occurrences)

Blown (30 Occurrences)

Beg (77 Occurrences)

Crops (48 Occurrences)

Abatement (1 Occurrence)

Acquire (18 Occurrences)

Abated (10 Occurrences)

Sufficiency (18 Occurrences)

Sufficeth (3 Occurrences)

Sale (12 Occurrences)

Sufficient (28 Occurrences)

Hireling (17 Occurrences)

Hired (49 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Isn't (154 Occurrences)

Fasts (3 Occurrences)

Feasts (45 Occurrences)

Repay (79 Occurrences)

Restore (122 Occurrences)

Heritage (435 Occurrences)

Towns (450 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Years (5873 Occurrences)

Begging (18 Occurrences)

Beggar (5 Occurrences)

Owner (56 Occurrences)

Sabbaths (53 Occurrences)

Belong (127 Occurrences)

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Inheritance (263 Occurrences)

Count (85 Occurrences)

Debt (48 Occurrences)

Increase (184 Occurrences)

Belongs (127 Occurrences)

Hallow (69 Occurrences)

Fields (199 Occurrences)

Necessary (75 Occurrences)

Payment (168 Occurrences)

Fixed (284 Occurrences)

Jubilee: Called the Acceptable Year of the Lord
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