Valuation
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In the context of the Bible, "valuation" refers to the process of determining the worth or value of a person, animal, or property, often for the purpose of fulfilling a vow or offering. This concept is primarily discussed in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Leviticus, where specific guidelines are provided for the valuation of various entities.

Levitical Law and Valuation

The primary biblical reference for valuation is found in Leviticus 27. This chapter outlines the procedures for making vows and the corresponding valuations that must be assigned to fulfill these vows. The valuations are determined by the priests and are based on several factors, including age, gender, and the type of offering.

1. Valuation of Persons: Leviticus 27:2-7 provides detailed instructions on how to value individuals who are dedicated to the Lord through a vow. The valuation is based on age and gender, with specific shekel amounts assigned to different categories. For example, a male between the ages of twenty and sixty is valued at fifty shekels of silver, while a female of the same age is valued at thirty shekels.

Leviticus 27:3-4 : "If your valuation involves a male from twenty to sixty years of age, then your valuation shall be fifty shekels of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel. Or if it is a female, then your valuation shall be thirty shekels."

2. Valuation of Animals: Animals that are vowed to the Lord are also subject to valuation. Clean animals that are acceptable as offerings are considered holy and cannot be redeemed. However, if an unclean animal is vowed, it can be redeemed by paying its value plus an additional fifth.

Leviticus 27:11-13 : "But if the animal is unclean and cannot be presented as an offering to the LORD, the animal must be presented before the priest, who will set its value, whether high or low. As the priest values it, so it will be. If the owner wishes to redeem the animal, he must add a fifth to its value."

3. Valuation of Property: Land and houses dedicated to the Lord are also subject to valuation. The value of land is determined by its potential yield and the number of years remaining until the Year of Jubilee, when the land would revert to its original owner.

Leviticus 27:16-18 : "If a man consecrates to the LORD a parcel of his land, then your valuation shall be proportionate to the seed required for it—fifty shekels of silver for every homer of barley seed. If he consecrates his field during the Year of Jubilee, the price will stand according to your valuation. But if he consecrates his field after the Jubilee, the priest will calculate the price according to the years remaining until the next Year of Jubilee, and the price will be reduced."

Purpose and Significance

The system of valuation in Leviticus serves several purposes. It provides a structured and fair method for fulfilling vows made to God, ensuring that individuals can honor their commitments regardless of their economic status. The valuations also reflect the sanctity and seriousness of making vows to the Lord, emphasizing the importance of integrity and accountability in worship.

Furthermore, the concept of valuation underscores the principle that everything belongs to God and that offerings, whether of people, animals, or property, are acts of devotion and acknowledgment of His sovereignty. The detailed regulations ensure that the offerings are made with sincerity and respect, aligning with the broader biblical theme of holiness and dedication to God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The act of valuing, or of estimating value or worth; the act of setting a price; estimation; appraisement; as, a valuation of lands for the purpose of taxation.

2. (n.) Value set upon a thing; estimated value or worth; as, the goods sold for more than their valuation.

Greek
5091. timao -- to fix the value, to price
... honor, value. From timios; to prize, ie Fix a valuation upon; by implication, to
revere -- honour, value. see GREEK timios. (etimesan) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5091.htm - 7k
Strong's Hebrew
6187. erek -- an order, row, estimate
... 6186b, 6187. erek. 6188 . an order, row, estimate. Transliteration: erek
Phonetic Spelling: (eh'rek) Short Definition: valuation. ...
/hebrew/6187.htm - 6k

4373. miksah -- a computation
... number, worth. Feminine of mekec; an enumeration; by implication, a valuation --
number, worth. see HEBREW mekec. 4372, 4373. miksah. 4374 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/4373.htm - 6k

Library

Enrollment by Households in Egypt
... Ptolemaic papyri about Household-Enrollment " constitutes an argument against its
being an institution of the Ptolemaic period; whereas valuation papers of ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 7 enrollment by households.htm

The Syrian Enrollment in 8 Bc
... the chief object of the Apamean "census"; in that case it would correspond to the
periodic enrollment by households in Egypt rather than to the annual valuation ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 8 the syrian enrollment.htm

The Question at Issue
... that the sole germ out of which the story has developed is the fact, recorded by
Josephus, that about AD.6-7 there was made a census and valuation of Palestine ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 5 the question at.htm

The Value of Life
... view. We were then entering into the Christian valuation of human life. In ...
God? III. The Valuation of the Individual in Modern Life. 1 ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter i the value of.htm

Appendix iv
... In the works of Tertullian there lies a great body of material from which one may
form a judgment as to the use and valuation of the New Testament in the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/harnack/the origin of the new testament/appendix iv.htm

Introductory Note
... Moreover, their high valuation of discipline, as an essential condition of
self-preservation amid the fires of surrounding scorn and hatred, led them to ...
/.../tatian/tatians address to the greeks/introductory note.htm

Quirinius the Governor of Syria
... The famous administration of Syria by Quirinius lasted from about AD.6 to 9; and
during that time occurred the" Great Enrollment" and valuation of property in ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 11 quirinius the governor.htm

Some Associated Questions
... the sons of Judas the Galilean were slain, viz., that Judas who caused the people
to revolt from the Romans when Quirinius was making the valuation of Judea". ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 12 some associated questions.htm

The Dignity of Woman.
... facility with which a vast number of women obey the caprice of their heart or of
their imagination, we will be led to conclude that their valuation of them ...
/.../sainte-foi/serious hours of a young lady/chapter iv the dignity of.htm

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians
... In both we notice the same courtesy of manner and sensitive frankness, the same
setting forth of God's method of salvation, the same valuation of the relative ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xv the epistle of.htm

Thesaurus
Valuation (22 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The act of valuing, or of estimating value or worth; the act of setting
a price; estimation; appraisement; as, a valuation of lands for the purpose of ...
/v/valuation.htm - 14k

Valued (27 Occurrences)
... in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a
ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by ...
/v/valued.htm - 15k

Shekels (92 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 27:3 Your valuation shall be of a male from twenty years old even to sixty
years old, even your valuation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the ...
/s/shekels.htm - 37k

Dedicates (7 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 27:15 If he who dedicates it will redeem his house, then he shall add
the fifth part of the money of your valuation to it, and it shall be his. ...
/d/dedicates.htm - 8k

Fifth (65 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Leviticus 27:13 But if he will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth
part of it to its valuation. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/f/fifth.htm - 28k

Consecrates (6 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 27:15 If he who dedicates it will redeem his house, then he shall add
the fifth part of the money of your valuation to it, and it shall be his. ...
/c/consecrates.htm - 8k

Redeem (56 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Leviticus 27:13 But if he will indeed
redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of it to its valuation. ...
/r/redeem.htm - 25k

Add (135 Occurrences)
... (WEB BBE YLT NAS RSV NIV). Leviticus 27:13 But if he will indeed redeem it,
then he shall add the fifth part of it to its valuation. ...
/a/add.htm - 39k

One-fifth (7 Occurrences)
... guilty. (See NAS). Leviticus 27:13 But if he will indeed redeem it, then he
shall add the fifth part of it to its valuation. (See NAS). ...
/o/one-fifth.htm - 8k

Ransomed (27 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 27:27 And if among the unclean beasts, then he hath ransomed 'it' at thy
valuation, and he hath added its fifth to it; and if it is not redeemed ...
/r/ransomed.htm - 15k

Resources
What is scientism? | GotQuestions.org

Valuation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Valuation (22 Occurrences)

Leviticus 5:15
If any one commit a trespass, and sin unwittingly, in the holy things of Jehovah; then he shall bring his trespass-offering unto Jehovah, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy estimation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass-offering:
(See JPS DBY YLT NAS)

Leviticus 5:18
And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy estimation, for a trespass-offering, unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the thing wherein he erred unwittingly and knew it not, and he shall be forgiven.
(See JPS DBY YLT NAS)

Leviticus 6:6
And he shall bring his trespass-offering unto Jehovah, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy estimation, for a trespass-offering, unto the priest:
(See JPS DBY NAS)

Leviticus 27:2
"Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them,'When a man makes a vow, the persons shall be for Yahweh by your valuation.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:3
Your valuation shall be of a male from twenty years old even to sixty years old, even your valuation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:4
If it is a female, then your valuation shall be thirty shekels.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:5
If the person is from five years old even to twenty years old, then your valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:6
If the person is from a month old even to five years old, then your valuation shall be for a male five shekels of silver, and for a female your valuation shall be three shekels of silver.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:7
If the person is from sixty years old and upward; if it is a male, then your valuation shall be fifteen shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:8
But if he is poorer than your valuation, then he shall be set before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to the ability of him who vowed shall the priest value him.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:12
and the priest shall value it, judging between good and bad: according to the valuation of the priest, so shall it be.
(DBY YLT)

Leviticus 27:13
But if he will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of it to its valuation.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:15
If he who dedicates it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of your valuation to it, and it shall be his.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:16
"'If a man dedicates to Yahweh part of the field of his possession, then your valuation shall be according to the seed for it: the sowing of a homer of barley shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:17
If he dedicates his field from the Year of Jubilee, according to your valuation it shall stand.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:18
But if he dedicates his field after the Jubilee, then the priest shall reckon to him the money according to the years that remain to the Year of Jubilee; and an abatement shall be made from your valuation.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:19
If he who dedicated the field will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of your valuation to it, and it shall remain his.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:23
then the priest shall reckon to him the worth of your valuation up to the Year of Jubilee; and he shall give your valuation on that day, as a holy thing to Yahweh.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:25
All your valuations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs to the shekel.
(Root in WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Leviticus 27:27
If it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back according to your valuation, and shall add to it the fifth part of it: or if it isn't redeemed, then it shall be sold according to your valuation.
(WEB JPS DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Numbers 18:16
And those that are to be redeemed of them from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary (the same is twenty gerahs).
(See JPS DBY YLT NAS)

2 Kings 12:4
And Jehoash saith unto the priests, 'All the money of the sanctified things that is brought in to the house of Jehovah, the money of him who is passing over, each the money of his valuation, all the money that it goeth up on the heart of a man to bring in to the house of Jehovah,
(YLT)

Subtopics

Valuation

Related Terms

Valuation (22 Occurrences)

Gerahs (5 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Twenty (282 Occurrences)

Talmud

Value (138 Occurrences)

Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)

Valuables
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