Kedar is a significant name in the biblical narrative, representing a nomadic clan descended from Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. As one of the twelve sons of Ishmael, Kedar is mentioned in the genealogical records of Genesis, which states, "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam" (Genesis 25:13). The descendants of Kedar are often associated with the nomadic tribes that inhabited the Arabian Desert, known for their skills in trade and commerce.

Princes of Kedar

The term "princes" is frequently used in the Bible to describe the leaders or chiefs of the tribes of Kedar. Isaiah prophesies concerning Kedar, highlighting their prominence and influence: "All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance; I will adorn My glorious house" (Isaiah 60:7). This passage underscores the wealth and significance of Kedar's flocks, indicating their role as leaders and contributors to the prosperity of the region.

Commerce and Trade

Kedar's reputation in commerce is well-documented in the Scriptures. The prophet Ezekiel references Kedar in the context of trade, noting their involvement in the exchange of goods: "Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your customers, trading in lambs, rams, and goats" (Ezekiel 27:21). This highlights Kedar's role in the ancient economy, particularly in the trade of livestock, which was a valuable commodity in the ancient Near East.

Military Prowess and Nomadic Lifestyle

The people of Kedar were also known for their military prowess and nomadic lifestyle. The prophet Jeremiah speaks of Kedar's warriors, describing their tents and flocks: "Arise, go up against Kedar, and destroy the people of the East! They will take their tents and their flocks, their tent curtains, all their goods and camels. They will cry out to them, 'Terror is on every side!'" (Jeremiah 49:28-29). This passage illustrates the mobility and resilience of Kedar, as well as their ability to defend their territory and resources.

Cultural and Religious Influence

Kedar's cultural and religious influence is also noted in the Psalms, where the psalmist laments dwelling among them: "Woe to me that I dwell in Meshech, that I live among the tents of Kedar!" (Psalm 120:5). This expression of distress may reflect the cultural differences and tensions between the Israelites and the nomadic tribes of Kedar, highlighting the distinct lifestyles and religious practices that set them apart.

In summary, Kedar represents a significant clan within the Ishmaelite lineage, known for their leadership, commercial acumen, and military strength. Their presence in the biblical narrative underscores the complex interactions between the nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula and the settled peoples of the ancient Near East.Ezekiel 27:21
Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with you in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they your merchants.
Nave's Topical Index

What does it mean that the Shulammite had dark skin (Song of Solomon 1:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus