Topical Encyclopedia Kedar is a significant figure and clan mentioned in the Bible, known for its nomadic lifestyle and association with the Ishmaelites. The name "Kedar" is derived from the Hebrew word "qadar," meaning "dark" or "swarthy," which may refer to the complexion of the people or the color of their tents. Kedar is recognized as the second son of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar, as recorded in Genesis 25:13: "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam."Historical and Geographical Context The descendants of Kedar are traditionally identified as a nomadic tribe inhabiting the Arabian Desert. They are often associated with the northern Arabian Peninsula, particularly in the region that is today part of Saudi Arabia. The Kedarites were known for their pastoral lifestyle, living in tents and raising livestock, particularly camels and sheep. Their nomadic nature is highlighted in Isaiah 21:16-17, which speaks of the decline of Kedar's glory and the reduction of its warriors. Cultural and Economic Significance Kedar was renowned for its wealth and trade, particularly in livestock and goods. The prophet Isaiah references the wealth of Kedar in Isaiah 60:7: "All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance; I will adorn My glorious house." This passage indicates the economic prosperity and the quality of livestock associated with Kedar, which were considered worthy offerings. The Kedarites were also known for their skill in archery, as noted in Isaiah 21:17: "The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few." This skill made them formidable in battle and contributed to their reputation as a powerful tribe in the region. Religious and Prophetic References In the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, Kedar is often mentioned in the context of judgment and restoration. The prophet Jeremiah speaks of Kedar in Jeremiah 49:28-29, where he prophesies against the tribe: "Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down, this is what the LORD says: 'Arise, go up against Kedar, and destroy the people of the East! Their tents and their flocks will be taken; their tent curtains, all their goods and camels will be carried off. Men will shout to them: Terror on every side!'" This prophecy highlights the vulnerability of Kedar despite its wealth and military prowess, emphasizing the sovereignty of God over all nations and peoples. Symbolic and Theological Implications Kedar is often used symbolically in the Bible to represent the Gentile nations and their eventual inclusion in God's redemptive plan. In the eschatological vision of Isaiah, the wealth of Kedar is brought to Zion, symbolizing the gathering of the nations to worship the God of Israel (Isaiah 60:7). This imagery underscores the theme of God's universal reign and the fulfillment of His promises to Abraham regarding the blessing of all nations through his descendants. In summary, Kedar represents a significant nomadic clan within the biblical narrative, known for its wealth, military skill, and eventual role in the prophetic vision of God's kingdom. The references to Kedar throughout the Scriptures serve as a reminder of God's overarching plan and the inclusion of all peoples in His divine purpose. Nave's Topical Index Psalm 120:5Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar! Nave's Topical Index Songs 1:5 Isaiah 21:16 Isaiah 42:11 Isaiah 60:7 Jeremiah 49:28 Resources What does it mean that the Shulammite had dark skin (Song of Solomon 1:6)? | GotQuestions.orgWho are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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