Topical Bible: Kedemoth: Encircled by a Wilderness of the Same Name

◄ Kedemoth: Encircled by a Wilderness of the Same Name ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Kedemoth is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Israelite journey and settlement in the Promised Land. It is both a city and a wilderness area, playing a role in the narrative of the Israelites as they moved through the Transjordan region.

Biblical References

Kedemoth is first mentioned in the Book of Deuteronomy. In Deuteronomy 2:26, Moses recounts sending messengers from the Wilderness of Kedemoth to Sihon, king of Heshbon, with words of peace: "So from the Wilderness of Kedemoth I sent messengers to Sihon king of Heshbon with an offer of peace" . This indicates that Kedemoth was a strategic location during the Israelites' approach to the Promised Land, serving as a point of contact with neighboring territories.

The city of Kedemoth was later allocated to the tribe of Reuben as part of their inheritance in the Transjordan region. In Joshua 13:18, it is listed among the towns given to Reuben: "Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath" . This allocation underscores its significance as part of the Reubenite territory, which was situated east of the Jordan River.

Levitical City

Kedemoth also held religious significance as it was designated as a Levitical city. In 1 Chronicles 6:78, it is mentioned as one of the cities given to the Levites from the tribe of Reuben: "Beyond the Jordan at Jericho on the east side of the Jordan, they were given from the tribe of Reuben: Bezer in the wilderness, Jahzah, Kedemoth, and Mephaath" . This allocation to the Levites highlights its role in the religious and communal life of the Israelites, providing a place for the Levites to reside and perform their duties.

Geographical Context

The Wilderness of Kedemoth, encircling the city, is part of the larger Transjordanian wilderness area. This region is characterized by its rugged terrain and sparse vegetation, typical of the wilderness areas encountered by the Israelites during their wanderings. The wilderness served as a backdrop for the Israelites' journey and their interactions with neighboring peoples.

Historical and Theological Significance

Kedemoth's mention in the context of Moses' diplomatic efforts with Sihon reflects the broader theme of Israel's journey from slavery to nationhood, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commands and the pursuit of peace when possible. The allocation of Kedemoth as a Levitical city further underscores the centrality of worship and the priestly role in Israelite society, as the Levites were entrusted with maintaining the spiritual life of the nation.

In summary, Kedemoth serves as a geographical and historical marker within the biblical narrative, illustrating the Israelites' journey, their settlement in the land, and the establishment of their religious institutions. Its dual role as both a city and a wilderness highlights the multifaceted nature of the locations encountered by the Israelites and their significance in the unfolding of God's covenantal promises.