Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To Ten Virgins
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The parable of the Ten Virgins is a significant teaching of Jesus Christ found in the Gospel of Matthew, specifically in Matthew 25:1-13. This parable is a part of the Olivet Discourse, where Jesus speaks about the end times and the coming of the Kingdom of Heaven. The parable serves as a metaphorical comparison to illustrate the nature of the Kingdom of Heaven and the importance of readiness and vigilance.

The Parable Explained

In the parable, Jesus describes ten virgins who take their lamps and go out to meet the bridegroom. Five of these virgins are described as wise, and five as foolish. The wise virgins take oil in jars along with their lamps, while the foolish ones take their lamps but no extra oil. As the bridegroom is delayed, all the virgins become drowsy and fall asleep. At midnight, a cry rings out announcing the arrival of the bridegroom. The virgins wake up and prepare their lamps. The foolish virgins, realizing their lamps are going out, ask the wise ones for oil. The wise virgins, however, refuse, suggesting there may not be enough for both groups and advise the foolish virgins to go and buy oil for themselves. While the foolish virgins are away purchasing oil, the bridegroom arrives. The wise virgins, who are ready, go in with him to the wedding banquet, and the door is shut. When the foolish virgins return, they plead to be let in, but the bridegroom responds, "Truly I tell you, I do not know you" (Matthew 25:12).

Symbolism and Themes

1. The Virgins: The ten virgins represent those who profess to be followers of Christ. The distinction between the wise and foolish virgins highlights the difference between genuine and nominal believers. The wise virgins symbolize true believers who are prepared for the return of Christ, while the foolish virgins represent those who are unprepared and lack genuine faith.

2. The Lamps and Oil: The lamps signify the outward profession of faith, while the oil represents the inward spiritual life and readiness. The presence of oil in the lamps of the wise virgins indicates a life filled with the Holy Spirit and a genuine relationship with Christ. The lack of oil in the foolish virgins' lamps signifies a superficial faith without true spiritual substance.

3. The Bridegroom: The bridegroom is a representation of Jesus Christ, who will return at an unexpected hour. The delay of the bridegroom serves as a reminder that the timing of Christ's return is unknown, emphasizing the need for constant readiness.

4. The Wedding Banquet: The wedding banquet symbolizes the ultimate union of Christ with His Church, the redeemed, at the end of the age. It is a depiction of the joyous celebration and eternal fellowship with God in His Kingdom.

5. The Closed Door: The shutting of the door signifies the finality of judgment. Once the bridegroom arrives, the opportunity for entrance into the Kingdom is closed to those who are unprepared. This underscores the urgency of being ready for Christ's return.

Lessons and Warnings

The parable of the Ten Virgins serves as a solemn warning to be vigilant and prepared for the return of Christ. It teaches that mere outward profession of faith is insufficient without a genuine, inward relationship with God. The parable emphasizes the necessity of spiritual readiness, perseverance, and the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit. Believers are called to live in a state of watchfulness, maintaining their faith and devotion, as the exact time of the Lord's return is unknown. The parable encourages believers to be wise, ensuring that their lives are marked by true faith and readiness for the coming Kingdom of Heaven.
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Matthew 25:1-13
Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened to ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Banquet of the Ten Virgins, or Concerning Chastity
... Alone Taught Virginity, Openly Preaching the Kingdom of Heaven ... Chapter I.--Passages
of Holy Scripture Compared. ... Shadows of the Law and the Realities of Heaven. ...
/.../methodius/the banquet of the ten virgins or concerning chastity/

Traders for the Master
... 'For the kingdom of heaven la as ... When we are tempted to disparage our slender powers
as compared with those of His more conspicuous servants, and to suppose ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/traders for the master.htm

Matthew.
... expressions, besides the constant use of "kingdom of heaven ... life and power, which
will outlast heaven and earth ... in our canonical Matthew) as compared with our ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 80 matthew.htm

The Waiting Christ.
... will be ended and He will receive His kingdom and be ... unseen, but His Glory will flash
out of heaven and He ... present time are not worthy to be compared with the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the lord of glory/the waiting christ.htm

Matthew.
... a list of the different places where each of the following terms are used and from
a study of the passages compared with any ... h) Kingdom of heaven or Kingdom ...
/.../gerberding/the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter xxiv matthew.htm

The Figurative Language of Scripture.
... Jer.27:1-8, compared with 28:10, 11 ... the shape of a similitude, thus: "The kingdom
of heaven is likened ... the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm

Sermons on Selected Lessons of the Gospels.
... 787]409, [788]410; dignity of, compared with unregenerate ... of, [841]249; the spiritual
in, heaven, the carnal ... of, [1242]533; praying for Name, Kingdom, and Will ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of.htm

Scriptural Types.
... remarkable clearness and force the higher truths of Christ's kingdom. ... of promise
as a type of the rest of heaven. ... Exod.25:16 compared with 1 Kings 8:9. This ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Index.
... conception, 16; objects of, 67, 96; compared with synoptical ... Reward in heaven, 228,
235; rewards, passion for rebuked, 350 ... of, 74, 148, 240, seq.; kingdom of, 306 ...
/.../neander/the life of jesus christ in its historical connexion/index 2.htm

Letter Lx. To Heliodorus.
... of refreshment, still the lower regions cannot be compared with the ... on earth we are
told that "the kingdom of heaven ... not only as the framer of heaven and earth ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lx to heliodorus.htm

Resources
What does it mean that the kingdom of God suffers violence? | GotQuestions.org

Should Christians try to force the kingdom on others? | GotQuestions.org

Who will occupy the Millennial Kingdom? | GotQuestions.org

Kingdom: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Kingdom

Kingdom of God

Kingdom of Heaven

Kingdom of Heaven: "My Kingdom is not of This World"

Kingdom of Heaven: Children of The

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a Granule of Mustard Seed

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a Householder

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a King Who Called his Servants for a Reckoning (An Audit)

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a King Who Made a Marriage Feast for his Son

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a Man Who Sowed Good Seed

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a Net

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a Pearl

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a Treasure

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To Leaven (Yeast)

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To Ten Virgins

Kingdom of Heaven: Does not Consist of Meat and Drink

Kingdom of Heaven: Good News of

Kingdom of Heaven: Keys of

Kingdom of Heaven: Mysteries of

Kingdom of Heaven: Rich People Cannot Enter

Kingdom of Heaven: To a Man, Traveling Into a Far Country, Who Called his Servants

Kingdom Of Israel

Kingdom Of Judah

Kingdom of Satan: General Scriptures Concerning

Related Terms

Kingship (17 Occurrences)

Sovereignty (14 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Belongs (127 Occurrences)

Subsist (10 Occurrences)

Born (228 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Solemnly (62 Occurrences)

Kingly (7 Occurrences)

Story (92 Occurrences)

Compared (29 Occurrences)

Commonly (5 Occurrences)

Civil (4 Occurrences)

Certainly (415 Occurrences)

Stand (542 Occurrences)

Ahasu-e'rus (30 Occurrences)

Splendour (32 Occurrences)

Verily (146 Occurrences)

Continued (148 Occurrences)

Bethel (67 Occurrences)

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Blessed (338 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Close (186 Occurrences)

Kind (290 Occurrences)

Belongeth (36 Occurrences)

Baptizer (16 Occurrences)

Belong (127 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Bestows (7 Occurrences)

Beateth (7 Occurrences)

Commissioners (7 Occurrences)

Contemptible (14 Occurrences)

Childlike (3 Occurrences)

Compare (22 Occurrences)

Conferred (22 Occurrences)

Concern (35 Occurrences)

Awaiting (13 Occurrences)

Arimathaea (4 Occurrences)

Anew (10 Occurrences)

Acknowledged (19 Occurrences)

Ammonites (97 Occurrences)

Arimathea (4 Occurrences)

Aholah (4 Occurrences)

Struggle (16 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Smashing (9 Occurrences)

Shut (237 Occurrences)

Strengthening (23 Occurrences)

Satraps (12 Occurrences)

Sorts (65 Occurrences)

Simpler (6 Occurrences)

Subjects (12 Occurrences)

Struggled (7 Occurrences)

Counselors (21 Occurrences)

Syrians (63 Occurrences)

Counsellors (21 Occurrences)

Arisen (24 Occurrences)

Keys (2 Occurrences)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Shallum (27 Occurrences)

Assured (28 Occurrences)

Camel (13 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Alliance (12 Occurrences)

Seed (337 Occurrences)

Advisers (22 Occurrences)

Ahasuerus (28 Occurrences)

Kingdoms (65 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Solemn (100 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Can't (180 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Agrapha

Cause (1309 Occurrences)

Signs (127 Occurrences)

Allow (86 Occurrences)

Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To Leaven (Yeast)
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