Libyans: The Inhabitants of Libya
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Biblical References and Historical Context

The Libyans, inhabitants of the region known as Libya, are mentioned in several passages of the Bible, primarily in the context of prophecy and historical accounts. Libya, located in North Africa, was known in ancient times as a land west of Egypt. The people of this region are often associated with the descendants of Put, one of the sons of Ham, as recorded in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10:6: "The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan."

Role in Biblical Events

The Libyans are frequently mentioned in the context of military alliances and conflicts. In 2 Chronicles 12:3, during the reign of Rehoboam, the Libyans are noted as part of the forces that came with Shishak, the king of Egypt, against Jerusalem: "With twelve hundred chariots, sixty thousand horsemen, and countless troops who came with him out of Egypt—Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites."

Similarly, in 2 Chronicles 16:8, the Libyans are referenced in the context of a rebuke to King Asa of Judah for relying on the king of Aram instead of the Lord: "Were not the Cushites and Libyans a vast army with many chariots and horsemen? Yet because you relied on the LORD, He delivered them into your hand."

Prophetic Mentions

The Libyans are also mentioned in prophetic literature, often in the context of divine judgment or eschatological events. In Ezekiel 30:5, Libya is listed among the nations that will fall by the sword in the day of the Lord's judgment against Egypt: "Cush and Put, Lud and all the mixed tribes, and Libya and the people of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with Egypt."

In the book of Daniel, Libya is mentioned in a prophecy concerning the end times. Daniel 11:43 speaks of a king who will gain control over treasures and have power over the Libyans and Cushites: "He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and all the riches of Egypt, with the Libyans and Cushites in submission."

Cultural and Geographical Significance

The Libyans, as part of the broader North African region, were known for their skills in warfare, particularly as mercenaries. Their geographical location made them significant players in the interactions between Africa and the Near East. The biblical portrayal of the Libyans reflects their role as both allies and adversaries in the historical and prophetic narratives of the Bible.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the references to the Libyans in the Bible underscore the theme of God's sovereignty over nations. The inclusion of Libya in prophetic judgments serves as a reminder of the universal scope of God's plan and the ultimate accountability of all nations to His divine will. The historical interactions between the Israelites and the Libyans illustrate the complex relationships between God's chosen people and the surrounding nations, highlighting themes of reliance on God versus reliance on human alliances.
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Jeremiah 46:9
Come up, you horses; and rage, you chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow.
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Daniel 11:43
But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.
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Library

But, that we May not Pass Without Notice what Celsus Has Said ...
... those parts of Egypt that are adjacent to Libya, and who look upon themselves as
Libyans, and not ... Those inhabitants of Ethiopia who dwell in Meroe worship ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxxiv but that we.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... was marked by a revolt of the Libyans inhabiting the Theban ... Sheikh-Abd-el- Qurneh,
represent"together with the inhabitants of the Oasis, Libya, and Kush ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

Egypt
... of the Dwarfs, as well as the oases of Libya. ... of the city, where its wealthier
inhabitants took their ... The Libyans advanced against it by land, the nations of ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter v egypt.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire
... service, while he hired mercenaries from Libya, Phoenicia, Asia ... the sole credit of
the victory over the Libyans. ... beginning to be felt by the inhabitants of the ...
/.../chapter iiithe close of the.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... first read Kefa, and later Kefto, were originally identified with the inhabitants
of Cyprus or ... were placed in the third; while the Timihu, or Libyans, with the ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Eusebius: Constantine. General Index.
... Heliopolis, [3815]602; inhabitants of, letter of C. to, [3816]439; Temple ... Libya,
Arian disturbance in, [3894]515; controversies in, [3895]550 ... Libyans, [3898]602 ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/eusebius constantine general index.htm

The First Theban Empire
... III.--- owed their boasted victories over Libyans and Asiatics ... over the Uauaiu and
the barbarous inhabitants of Nubia ... Mazaiu, and the nomads of Libya and Arabia ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... out to be the Khartanoi of Libya, and was ... direction towards the Mediterranean, forcing
the inhabitants of the ... OF SETI I. VANQUISHING THE LIBYANS AND ASIATICS ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... either from the Phoenicians, the Khiti, the Libyans, or from ... their history begins
for us, all the inhabitants had long ... the desert, in the oasis of Libya, or in ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... fief, which the Greeks called the kingdom of Libya. ... The inhabitants of the Delta,
oppressed by the tax ... The latter at first repulsed the Libyans (460), and would ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Resources
Who is the king of the North in Daniel 11? | GotQuestions.org

Who is the king of the South in Daniel 11? | GotQuestions.org

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Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites
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