Liver: Burnt in Sacrifice
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In the context of ancient Israelite worship, the liver held a significant role in the sacrificial system as outlined in the Old Testament. The liver, along with other specific portions of the sacrificial animal, was designated for burning on the altar as part of the offerings made to God. This practice is rooted in the detailed instructions given by God to Moses regarding the sacrificial rites, which are primarily recorded in the book of Leviticus.

Biblical Instructions and Significance

The liver is specifically mentioned in the context of the peace offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings. In Leviticus 3:4, the instructions for the peace offering include the burning of the liver: "And the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he shall remove with the kidneys." Similarly, in Leviticus 4:9, concerning the sin offering, it is stated: "the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he shall remove with the kidneys."

The burning of the liver and other specified parts of the animal was an act of consecration, symbolizing the offering of the innermost parts of the worshiper to God. The liver, being a vital organ, represented the life and vitality of the animal, and by extension, the life of the one offering the sacrifice. This act of burning was a means of atonement and reconciliation with God, acknowledging His holiness and the need for purification from sin.

Theological Implications

The sacrificial system, including the burning of the liver, foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offered Himself as the perfect and final atonement for sin. The meticulous details of the sacrificial rites underscore the seriousness of sin and the necessity of a mediator between God and humanity. Hebrews 9:22 states, "In fact, according to the Law, nearly everything must be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness."

The liver's role in the sacrificial system also highlights the concept of offering one's best to God. The Israelites were instructed to present offerings without blemish, symbolizing the purity and wholehearted devotion required in worship. This principle is echoed in Romans 12:1 , where believers are urged to "offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God—this is your spiritual act of worship."

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the liver was often associated with divination and the seeking of omens. However, in the Israelite sacrificial system, the liver's role was strictly as a part of the offering to God, devoid of any divinatory practices. This distinction set the Israelites apart from surrounding nations and emphasized their unique covenant relationship with Yahweh.

The burning of the liver and other specified parts of the animal on the altar was a vivid reminder of the cost of sin and the grace of God in providing a means of atonement. It served as a tangible expression of faith and obedience, pointing forward to the redemptive work of Christ.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 3:5
And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar on the burnt sacrifice, which is on the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet smell to the LORD.
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Library

The Manner of Our Offering Sacrifices.
... This is the way of offering a burnt-offering ... But those that offer thank-offerings
do indeed sacrifice the same ... the fat, and the lobe of the liver, together with ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 the manner of.htm

Concerning the Festivals; and How Each Day of Such Festival is to ...
... fast till the evening; and this day they sacrifice a bull ... and the fat, with the lobe
of the liver, upon the ... likewise presents a ram to God as a burnt-offering. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning the festivals.htm

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
... First. This is evident from the comparison, 'Thou desirest not sacrifice,
else would I give it, thou delightest not in burnt-offering. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the acceptable sacrifice.htm

Of the Number and Character of the Deeds done by Pagans against ...
... the lovers of true piety to offer sacrifice treated them ... John the Baptist was opened,
his bones burnt, and the ... but cut open his belly and devoured his liver. ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter iii of the number and.htm

The Unclean Spirits.
... sons and their daughters they have burnt in the ... things which the Gentiles sacrifice,
they sacrifice to devils ... he consulted with images, he looked in the liver. ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the unclean spirits.htm

Book 5 Footnotes
... to usurp the priest's office, and offer sacrifice without the ... by Saul, and his offering
of burnt-offerings himself ... well as Josephus, reader it the liver of the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

'The End of the Lord'
... and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and ... with the vulture tearing at his
liver, sullenly recognised ... of the three friends, of Job's sacrifice for them ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the end of the lord.htm

The Presentation of the Blessed virgin in the Temple
... was taken away, while the fat, spleen, and liver were set ... and Joachim came out of
the court of sacrifice and went ... cut off a few of her hairs and burnt them in ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/iii the presentation of the.htm

The Church.
... will they sacrifice? ... yet some of the pillars stood; they were not all burnt in the ...
sea: which knowledge shall then strike through the heart and liver of all ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxi the church.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... in its body in which sacrifices were burnt as in ... childlessness and the rejection
of his sacrifice at the ... of the fish, the removal of its heart, liver, and gall ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

Resources
How did God use dreams and visions in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about daydreaming? Is it wrong to daydream? | GotQuestions.org

What were the various sacrifices in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

Liver: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Liver

Liver: Burnt in Sacrifice

Liver: Superstitious Rites With

Related Terms

Caul (12 Occurrences)

Lobe (19 Occurrences)

Redundance (11 Occurrences)

Appendage (11 Occurrences)

Kidneys (15 Occurrences)

Joining (43 Occurrences)

Inwards (24 Occurrences)

Innards (15 Occurrences)

Flanks (7 Occurrences)

Entrails (18 Occurrences)

Astrology

Legs (50 Occurrences)

Net (91 Occurrences)

Loins (72 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Gall (17 Occurrences)

Tail (16 Occurrences)

Rump (5 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Fat (150 Occurrences)

Remove (173 Occurrences)

Inside (185 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Dropsy (1 Occurrence)

Portal (1 Occurrence)

Tobit

Fever (13 Occurrences)

Anaharath (1 Occurrence)

Divination (25 Occurrences)

Aside (416 Occurrences)

Smoke (98 Occurrences)

Thigh (38 Occurrences)

Leg (24 Occurrences)

Lively (5 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Glory (590 Occurrences)

Shoulder (72 Occurrences)

Ram (96 Occurrences)

Omen (6 Occurrences)

Junction (1 Occurrence)

Lives (901 Occurrences)

Layer (4 Occurrences)

Gleaming (9 Occurrences)

Glutton (4 Occurrences)

Glittering (12 Occurrences)

Gluttonous (4 Occurrences)

Godless (31 Occurrences)

Infant (14 Occurrences)

Insides (1 Occurrence)

Inward (43 Occurrences)

Inquireth (7 Occurrences)

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Fork (8 Occurrences)

Fat-tail (1 Occurrence)

Terrors (21 Occurrences)

Ram's (7 Occurrences)

Rot (15 Occurrences)

Exorcism

Dart (9 Occurrences)

Darting (4 Occurrences)

Draws (20 Occurrences)

Medicine (4 Occurrences)

Portions (49 Occurrences)

Pluck (41 Occurrences)

Purtenance (1 Occurrence)

Part (2071 Occurrences)

Compassion (145 Occurrences)

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Consults (3 Occurrences)

Core (1 Occurrence)

Asmodaeus

Shaketh (20 Occurrences)

Shakes (11 Occurrences)

Sucklings (18 Occurrences)

Striketh (19 Occurrences)

Survivor (18 Occurrences)

Liver
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