Mamre is a significant location in the biblical narrative, primarily associated with the patriarch Abraham. It is described as a plain or grove near Hebron, a city in the southern part of ancient Canaan, which is present-day West Bank. The site holds considerable importance due to its connection with several key events in the life of Abraham, the father of the Israelite nation.

Abraham's Residence at Mamre

The first mention of Mamre in the Bible occurs in Genesis 13:18, where it is recorded that Abraham settled by the oaks of Mamre after separating from his nephew Lot. The Berean Standard Bible states: "So Abram moved his tent and went to live near the oaks of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar to the LORD." This act of building an altar signifies Abraham's devotion and worship of God, establishing Mamre as a place of spiritual significance.

Theophany and Covenant

Mamre is also the setting for one of the most profound theophanies in the Old Testament. In Genesis 18, Abraham is visited by three men, understood to be a manifestation of the LORD and two angels. The BSB recounts: "Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent in the heat of the day" (Genesis 18:1). During this encounter, the promise of a son, Isaac, is reaffirmed to Abraham and Sarah, despite their advanced age. This event underscores the themes of divine promise and faith.

Intercession for Sodom and Gomorrah

Following the promise of Isaac, the narrative at Mamre continues with Abraham's intercession for the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. As the men prepare to leave, Abraham engages in a dialogue with the LORD, pleading for the cities' salvation if righteous individuals can be found within them (Genesis 18:22-33). This episode highlights Abraham's role as an intercessor and his deep concern for justice and mercy.

Significance in Biblical Tradition

Mamre's association with Abraham makes it a place of enduring significance in biblical tradition. It is a site where God's covenantal promises are reiterated and where Abraham's faith and hospitality are exemplified. The location is also linked to the burial of Sarah, as Abraham purchased the cave of Machpelah near Mamre as a family tomb (Genesis 23:17-19). This purchase marks the first recorded acquisition of land in Canaan by the patriarch, symbolizing a tangible connection to the Promised Land.

In summary, Mamre serves as a backdrop for pivotal moments in the Abrahamic narrative, reflecting themes of faith, covenant, and divine encounter. Its mention in the biblical text underscores its importance as a place where God's promises to Abraham were both revealed and reaffirmed.Genesis 13:18
Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelled in the plain of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar to the LORD.
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Genesis 14:13
And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelled in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram.
Nave's Topical Index

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How old was Abraham when he died? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the three men who visited Abraham in Genesis 18? | GotQuestions.org

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