Topical Bible: Measure: A Bushel, About a Peck

◄ Measure: A Bushel, About a Peck ►

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In biblical times, measurements for dry goods were essential for trade, daily life, and religious practices. Among these measurements, the "bushel" and "peck" are terms that have been used to describe quantities of grain and other dry commodities. Understanding these measurements provides insight into the agricultural and economic practices of ancient Israel and the surrounding regions.

Biblical Context and Usage

The term "bushel" is often used in English translations of the Bible to describe a container or measure for dry goods. In the original Hebrew and Greek texts, various terms are used to denote specific measures, which translators have rendered as "bushel" for clarity and relatability to contemporary readers. The Berean Standard Bible uses the term "basket" in some instances, which can be understood as a similar measure.

One notable reference to a bushel is found in the teachings of Jesus. In Matthew 5:15 , Jesus says, "Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house." Here, the "basket" (or bushel) is used metaphorically to illustrate the importance of letting one's light shine before others, rather than hiding it.

The "peck" is a smaller measure, approximately one-fourth of a bushel. While the term "peck" itself does not appear in the biblical text, understanding its relation to the bushel helps in comprehending the scale of measurements used in biblical times. The peck would have been a practical measure for smaller transactions or household use.

Cultural and Historical Significance

In ancient Israel, accurate measurements were crucial for fair trade and economic stability. The Law of Moses emphasized honest weights and measures, as seen in Leviticus 19:35-36 : "You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume. You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt."

The ephah, a larger measure, is often mentioned in the Old Testament and is roughly equivalent to a bushel. This highlights the importance of standardized measures in maintaining justice and righteousness in economic dealings.

Symbolic and Theological Implications

The use of measures like the bushel in biblical teachings often carries symbolic meaning. In the parables of Jesus, everyday objects and practices, such as measuring grain, are used to convey deeper spiritual truths. The metaphor of hiding a lamp under a bushel, for instance, underscores the call for believers to live openly and authentically in their faith, impacting the world around them.

Furthermore, the emphasis on honest measures reflects the broader biblical theme of integrity and justice. God's people are called to reflect His character in all aspects of life, including economic transactions. This principle is echoed in the prophetic literature, where dishonest scales are condemned as an abomination to the Lord (Proverbs 11:1).

Conclusion

While the specific terms "bushel" and "peck" may not appear frequently in the biblical text, their conceptual equivalents played a significant role in the daily life and spiritual teachings of ancient Israel. Understanding these measures enriches our comprehension of biblical narratives and the ethical standards upheld by God's people.

Nave's Topical Index

Matthew 5:15
Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it gives light to all that are in the house.
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Mark 4:21
And he said to them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?
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Luke 11:33
No man, when he has lighted a candle, puts it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek

3426. modios -- modius, a dry measure of one peck
... of Latin origin Definition modius, a dry measure of one peck NASB Word Usage basket
(3). bushel. Of Latin origin; a modius, ie Certain measure for things dry ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3426.htm - 6k

4568. saton -- seah, a (Heb.) measure (equiv. to about one and a ...
... measure equivalent to nearly three English gallons" (Souter); the measure for grain,
"about a peck and a half or somewhat less than one-half bushel (a bushel ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4568.htm - 7k

Library

The Sermon on the Mount.
... hill cities.] 15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel [a common
measure, found in every Jewish house, and containing about a peck], but on ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xlii the sermon on the 3.htm