Topical Bible: Midwifery: General Scriptures Concerning

◄ Midwifery: General Scriptures Concerning ►

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Midwifery, the practice of assisting women in childbirth, is an ancient profession referenced in several passages of the Bible. The role of the midwife is acknowledged and respected within the biblical narrative, highlighting the importance of childbirth and the care of mothers and infants.

Exodus 1:15-21
One of the most notable references to midwifery in the Bible is found in the book of Exodus. The Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, are mentioned by name as they defy the orders of the Egyptian Pharaoh to kill all newborn Hebrew boys. Their fear of God and commitment to preserving life is commended: "The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them; they let the boys live" (Exodus 1:17). As a result of their faithfulness, God dealt well with the midwives and gave them families of their own (Exodus 1:20-21).

Genesis 35:17
The role of the midwife is also seen in the account of Rachel's death during childbirth. As Rachel labored with difficulty, the midwife offered reassurance: "Do not be afraid, for you are having another son" (Genesis 35:17). This passage underscores the midwife's role in providing comfort and support during the birthing process.

Genesis 38:28
In the account of Tamar, the midwife plays a crucial role in the birth of Perez and Zerah. As Tamar gives birth to twins, the midwife is present to assist and identify the firstborn: "As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. 'This one came out first,' she announced" (Genesis 38:28). This act of marking the firstborn highlights the midwife's involvement in ensuring the proper recognition of birth order, which held significant cultural and legal implications.

1 Samuel 4:19-20
The narrative of Phinehas' wife also includes a midwife. As she goes into labor upon hearing the news of the Ark of God being captured and the deaths of her husband and father-in-law, the midwife attempts to console her: "Do not be afraid, for you have given birth to a son" (1 Samuel 4:20). Despite the tragic circumstances, the midwife's presence signifies the continuity of life and the hope embodied in the birth of a child.

Throughout these accounts, midwives are depicted as compassionate and God-fearing individuals who play a vital role in the birthing process. Their presence in the biblical narrative underscores the sanctity of life and the divine blessing associated with childbirth. The midwives' actions often reflect a deep reverence for God and a commitment to the preservation and nurturing of life, aligning with the broader biblical themes of faithfulness, courage, and the value of human life.

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Genesis 35:17
And it came to pass, when she was in hard labor, that the midwife said to her, Fear not; you shall have this son also.
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Exodus 1:15-21
And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
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Ezekiel 16:4
And as for your nativity, in the day you were born your navel was not cut, neither were you washed in water to supple you; you were not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.
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