Topical Bible: Migdol: A City on the Northeastern Border of Lower Egypt

◄ Migdol: A City on the Northeastern Border of Lower Egypt ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Migdol is a location mentioned in the Bible, primarily recognized as a city on the northeastern border of Lower Egypt. Its name, meaning "tower" or "fortress" in Hebrew, suggests its strategic importance as a military or watchtower site. Migdol is referenced in several biblical passages, indicating its significance in the historical and theological narrative of the Israelites.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 14:2 · Migdol is mentioned in the context of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. God instructs Moses, "Tell the Israelites to turn back and camp in front of Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea; you are to camp by the sea directly opposite Baal-zephon." This passage highlights Migdol's geographical importance as a landmark during the Israelites' journey out of Egypt, situated near the Red Sea crossing.

2. Jeremiah 44:1 · The prophet Jeremiah addresses the Jewish exiles in Egypt, mentioning Migdol as one of the locations where they had settled: "This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in the land of Egypt—in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis—and in the land of Pathros." This indicates that Migdol was a place of refuge for the Jewish community during the Babylonian exile.

3. Ezekiel 29:10 · In a prophecy against Egypt, Ezekiel refers to Migdol as a boundary marker: "therefore I am against you and your rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt a ruin and a desolation, from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border of Cush." This passage underscores Migdol's role as a northern boundary of Egypt, emphasizing its strategic location.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Migdol's precise location has been a subject of scholarly debate, but it is generally believed to have been situated near the northeastern frontier of ancient Egypt, possibly in the vicinity of the modern Suez Canal. Its position would have made it a critical point of defense against invasions from the east and a key location for trade and communication.

The city's mention in the context of the Exodus narrative suggests that it was a well-known landmark during the time of Moses. Its proximity to the Red Sea and the wilderness areas would have made it a significant point of reference for the Israelites as they navigated their escape from Egyptian bondage.

Theological Significance:

Migdol's inclusion in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of God's providence and guidance during pivotal moments in Israel's history. The city's mention in the Exodus account highlights the miraculous deliverance of the Israelites, as they camped near Migdol before crossing the Red Sea. This event is a cornerstone of faith, symbolizing God's power and faithfulness in leading His people to freedom.

In the prophetic books, Migdol's mention in the context of judgment against Egypt serves as a testament to God's sovereignty over nations. The prophecies of Jeremiah and Ezekiel, which include Migdol, reflect the broader theme of divine justice and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

Overall, Migdol's role in the biblical narrative, both as a geographical location and a symbol of divine intervention, underscores its importance in the historical and spiritual journey of the Israelites.

Nave's Topical Index

Jeremiah 44:1
The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews which dwell in the land of Egypt, which dwell at Migdol, and at Tahpanhes, and at Noph, and in the country of Pathros, saying,
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Jeremiah 46:14
Declare you in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say you, Stand fast, and prepare you; for the sword shall devour round about you.
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