Molding of Mirrors
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The art of crafting mirrors in biblical times is a subject that offers insight into the technological and cultural practices of ancient societies, particularly those mentioned in the Scriptures. Mirrors during the biblical era were not the glass-based items we are familiar with today but were typically made from polished metals, such as bronze or copper. This entry explores the biblical references and historical context of mirror-making, emphasizing its significance in the ancient world.

Biblical References

The Bible makes several references to mirrors, often using them metaphorically to convey spiritual truths. One notable mention is found in the book of Exodus, where the construction of the Tabernacle is described. In Exodus 38:8 , it states, "Next, he made the basin of bronze with its stand from the mirrors of the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting." This passage highlights the use of mirrors in the sacred context of the Tabernacle, indicating their value and the skill involved in their creation.

In the New Testament, mirrors are used metaphorically to illustrate spiritual concepts. For example, in 1 Corinthians 13:12 , the Apostle Paul writes, "For now we see but a dim reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face." Here, the mirror serves as a metaphor for the limited understanding of divine truths in the present age, contrasting with the clarity that will come in the fullness of time.

Historical and Cultural Context

The process of making mirrors in biblical times involved the meticulous polishing of metal surfaces to achieve a reflective quality. This required significant skill and craftsmanship, as the metal had to be smoothed and polished to a high sheen. The mirrors were typically small, handheld objects, often used by women for personal grooming.

The use of bronze or copper for mirrors is consistent with archaeological findings from ancient Near Eastern cultures, where such materials were commonly employed. The reflective quality of these metal mirrors was not as clear as modern glass mirrors, often providing a somewhat distorted image. This limitation is reflected in the metaphorical use of mirrors in Scripture, as seen in the writings of Paul.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

In the biblical narrative, mirrors symbolize self-examination and reflection, both physically and spiritually. The use of mirrors in the construction of the Tabernacle's basin, as mentioned in Exodus, suggests a connection between physical cleansing and spiritual purification. The mirrors donated by the women for this purpose may symbolize the offering of one's self for the service of God, reflecting a heart of devotion and sacrifice.

The metaphorical use of mirrors in the New Testament further underscores the theme of spiritual reflection. The "dim reflection" mentioned by Paul in 1 Corinthians serves as a reminder of the partial understanding of divine mysteries available to believers in the present age. It encourages a posture of humility and anticipation for the time when believers will "see face to face" and fully comprehend the truths of God.

Conclusion

The molding of mirrors in biblical times, while a practical craft, carries rich symbolic meaning within the Scriptures. From their use in the Tabernacle to their metaphorical application in the New Testament, mirrors serve as a powerful tool for illustrating spiritual truths and the journey of faith.
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Job 37:18
Have you with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?
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Library

God's Will and Man's Will
... You have seen those mirrors, those globes that are sometimes hung in gardens; you ...
world, this green earth on which we dwell, leaped from his molding hand into ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/gods will and mans will.htm

The Permanent Significance of the Old Testament
... it be the Gospels, has had so large an influence in molding the affections ... the
difference in time, place, and circumstances they may serve even us as mirrors? ...
/.../chapter vi the permanent significance.htm

Resources
How does God's sovereignty work together with free will? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Moses in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why wasn't Aaron punished for making the golden calf? | GotQuestions.org

Molding: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Molding

Molding of Images

Molding of Mirrors

Molding of Pillars

Molding of the Laver

Molding: Done in the Plain of the Jordan River

Molding: General Scriptures Concerning

Related Terms

Overlay (15 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Fillet (1 Occurrence)

Ribs (6 Occurrences)

Rim (18 Occurrences)

Mitre (10 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Below (52 Occurrences)

Rings (46 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Inside (185 Occurrences)

Handbreadth (9 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Ledge (7 Occurrences)

List (17 Occurrences)

Gorge (19 Occurrences)

Places (610 Occurrences)

Frame (33 Occurrences)

Temper (14 Occurrences)

Return (499 Occurrences)

Dressing (7 Occurrences)

Member (20 Occurrences)

Molds (4 Occurrences)

Molder (1 Occurrence)

Pedestal (4 Occurrences)

Planted (105 Occurrences)

Plane (5 Occurrences)

Print (3 Occurrences)

Board (47 Occurrences)

Band (150 Occurrences)

Bell (3 Occurrences)

Breadth (100 Occurrences)

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Bead (2 Occurrences)

Curse (211 Occurrences)

Chaplet (2 Occurrences)

Charge (379 Occurrences)

Sweep (34 Occurrences)

Scribe (55 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

Crown (94 Occurrences)

Writing (194 Occurrences)

Border (233 Occurrences)

Gnosticism

Crafts (2 Occurrences)

Holders (7 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Anem (1 Occurrence)

Potter (14 Occurrences)

Pottery (11 Occurrences)

Carry (246 Occurrences)

Rome (12 Occurrences)

Sanctification (13 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Joshua (211 Occurrences)

Molding of Images
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