Myrrh: Brought by the Wise Men (Magi) As a Present to Jesus
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Topical Encyclopedia
Myrrh is a fragrant gum resin obtained from certain trees and shrubs of the genus Commiphora, native to regions such as Arabia and northeastern Africa. In biblical times, myrrh was highly valued for its aromatic qualities and was used in perfumes, incense, and as an embalming agent. Its significance in the biblical narrative is underscored by its inclusion as one of the gifts presented to Jesus by the Magi, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew.

Biblical Account

The account of the Magi visiting Jesus is found in Matthew 2:1-12. The Magi, often referred to as wise men or kings, traveled from the East, guided by a star, to pay homage to the newborn King of the Jews. Upon their arrival, they presented Jesus with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Matthew 2:11 states: "On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh."

Symbolic Significance

The gifts brought by the Magi hold deep symbolic meaning. Myrrh, in particular, is often interpreted as a symbol of suffering and death, foreshadowing Jesus' crucifixion and burial. In the ancient world, myrrh was commonly used in embalming practices, highlighting its association with mortality. This gift, therefore, is seen as a prophetic acknowledgment of Jesus' future sacrifice for humanity's redemption.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, myrrh was a luxury item, often more valuable than gold. Its inclusion among the gifts of the Magi underscores the honor and reverence they bestowed upon Jesus. The use of myrrh in religious and royal ceremonies further emphasizes its importance and the recognition of Jesus' kingship and divine mission.

Theological Implications

The presentation of myrrh by the Magi can be understood as a testament to the recognition of Jesus' dual nature as both divine and human. While gold symbolizes His kingship and frankincense His divinity, myrrh points to His humanity and the suffering He would endure. This gift encapsulates the essence of the Gospel message: the incarnation of God in Jesus Christ, who came to live, suffer, and die for the salvation of mankind.

Conclusion

The gift of myrrh by the Magi is a profound element of the nativity story, rich with theological and symbolic meaning. It serves as a reminder of the sacrificial love of Christ and the fulfillment of prophetic scripture. As believers reflect on the significance of myrrh, they are invited to contemplate the depth of Jesus' mission and the hope it brings to the world.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 2:11
And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented to him gifts; gold, and frankincense and myrrh.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The First-Fruits of the Gentiles
... unto Him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh.31. ... he passed to his account, he
too was brought within sight ... Our modern 'wise men are not all as wise as they ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the first-fruits of the gentiles.htm

A Statement of the Manner in which Luke's Procedure is Proved to ...
... when he had privily called the wise men, inquired of ... presented unto Him gifts, gold,
frankincense, and myrrh. ... of Moses, were accomplished, they brought Him to ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter v a statement of the.htm

The Best Introduction to this Production Will be the Following ...
... How is this, say they, that wise men of the ... and presented to Him gold, and myrrh,
and frankincense ... other way could things heavenly be brought into conjunction ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/the best introduction to this.htm

The Arabic Gospel of the Infancy of the Saviour (Nt Apocrypha)
... there were with them gifts, gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. ... and come back, what
they had brought with them ... he summoned the priests and the wise men, and said ...
/.../the arabic gospel of the infancy of the saviour/the arabic gospel of the.htm

On the Feast of the Epiphany, vi.
... united man's true nature to Himself, offers myrrh; and he that confesses Him in
no wise inferior to the ... of this "Herod" is vanquished, and brought to nought ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/sermon xxxvi on the feast.htm

The Journey of the Three Holy Kings to Bethlehem
... and they built a high tower upon a mountain, where many wise men and those ... tried
to put up the image in secret; but when it was brought into the ... It was myrrh. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xiii the journey of the.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... said that for his part he thought it wise to commend ... Incense and myrrh were found
here, and there was also a ... King of Egypt caused Sarah to be brought into his ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about the three wise men (Magi)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the balm of Gilead? | GotQuestions.org

What is Epiphany / Three Kings' Day and should Christians celebrate it? | GotQuestions.org

Myrrh: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Myrrh

Myrrh used As a Perfume

Myrrh used for Embalming

Myrrh: A Product of the Land of Canaan

Myrrh: Brought by the Wise Men (Magi) As a Present to Jesus

Myrrh: Offered to Jesus on the Cross

Myrrh: One of the Compounds in the Sacred Anointing Oil

Myrrh: Traffic In

Related Terms

Aloes (5 Occurrences)

Stacte (1 Occurrence)

Liquid (15 Occurrences)

Cinnamon (4 Occurrences)

Sweet-smelling (14 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Ointment (29 Occurrences)

Cassia (3 Occurrences)

Smelling (8 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Gall (17 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Dropping (33 Occurrences)

Myrtle (7 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Lignaloes

Lock (6 Occurrences)

Gum (3 Occurrences)

Fingers (22 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Dripped (2 Occurrences)

Droppeth (2 Occurrences)

Perfumed (10 Occurrences)

Powders (1 Occurrence)

Balsam (10 Occurrences)

Calamus (5 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Cane (11 Occurrences)

Aromatic (6 Occurrences)

Spicery (2 Occurrences)

Mixed (96 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Balm (7 Occurrences)

Flowing (123 Occurrences)

Nicodemus (5 Occurrences)

Gilead (130 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Dropped (52 Occurrences)

Beloved (117 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Myriads (24 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Carry (246 Occurrences)

Best (252 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Handles (10 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Homage (51 Occurrences)

Yielding (19 Occurrences)

Honey (62 Occurrences)

500 (4 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Visited (40 Occurrences)

Nard (5 Occurrences)

Nuts (2 Occurrences)

Nicode'mus (5 Occurrences)

Undergoing (13 Occurrences)

Opened (182 Occurrences)

Ointments (9 Occurrences)

Odors (8 Occurrences)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Odours (8 Occurrences)

Lodgeth (13 Occurrences)

Lovers (57 Occurrences)

Lilies (15 Occurrences)

Loaded (21 Occurrences)

Ladanum (2 Occurrences)

Well-loved (8 Occurrences)

Worshipped (81 Occurrences)

Worshiped (83 Occurrences)

Woman's (20 Occurrences)

Well-beloved (5 Occurrences)

Ishmaelites (6 Occurrences)

Imbibe (1 Occurrence)

Incense (167 Occurrences)

Fell (331 Occurrences)

Fallen (233 Occurrences)

Myrrh: A Product of the Land of Canaan
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