Night Hawk: Forbidden As Food
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The term "night hawk" appears in the context of dietary laws given to the Israelites in the Old Testament. These laws are part of the broader Levitical code, which outlines clean and unclean animals, distinguishing those that may be consumed from those that are forbidden. The night hawk is specifically mentioned in the book of Leviticus and Deuteronomy as one of the birds that the Israelites were prohibited from eating.

Biblical References:

1. Leviticus 11:13-19 : "Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, the kite, any kind of falcon, every kind of raven, the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat."

2. Deuteronomy 14:11-18 : "You may eat any clean bird, but these you may not eat: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, the red kite, any kind of black kite, any kind of raven, the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat."

Identification and Characteristics:

The exact identification of the "night hawk" in these passages is a matter of some debate among scholars. The Hebrew word used is "tachmas," which is often translated as "night hawk" or "nightjar." These birds are generally nocturnal and are known for their silent flight and camouflaged plumage, which makes them adept hunters of insects during the night.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, dietary laws served not only as health guidelines but also as a means of setting the Israelites apart from surrounding nations. The prohibition against eating certain birds, including the night hawk, was part of a larger framework of holiness and purity. By adhering to these dietary restrictions, the Israelites demonstrated obedience to God's commandments and maintained their distinct identity as His chosen people.

The night hawk, along with other forbidden birds, was considered "detestable" or "unclean," which in the Levitical context, often implied a symbolic association with death or impurity. Birds of prey, scavengers, and those with nocturnal habits were typically included in this category, possibly due to their feeding habits and the environments they inhabited.

Theological Implications:

The prohibition against consuming the night hawk reflects the broader theological theme of separation and holiness found throughout the Levitical laws. These dietary restrictions were not merely about physical health but were deeply intertwined with spiritual and communal identity. By observing these laws, the Israelites were reminded of their covenant relationship with God and their call to be a holy nation.

In the New Testament, the dietary laws, including those concerning birds like the night hawk, are reinterpreted in light of Christ's fulfillment of the Law. However, the principles of holiness, obedience, and distinctiveness continue to resonate within the Christian tradition, emphasizing the importance of living a life set apart for God.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 11:16
And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,
Nave's Topical Index

Deuteronomy 14:15
And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,
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Library

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... which flies at a great height, pride is forbidden: in the ... The hawk, which helps men
to seize the prey, is ... screech-owl, which seeks its food by night but hides ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

On the Words, Maker of Heaven and Earth, and of all Things visible ...
... how He has relieved the darkness of the night by rays ... hawk: for by the Divine command
the hawk spreadeth out ... his hand to that which was forbidden), because of ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture ix on the words.htm

Letter cxxx. To Demetrias.
... Eve was expelled from paradise because she had eaten of the forbidden fruit. ... who
serve the same Lord as you day and night, who while ... 3765] A hawk often singles ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxx to demetrias.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... the vulture of the south and the hawk of the ... Nine gods, but they are in the
night!"As soon ... daughter, however, was perhaps not wholly forbidden,[*] and that ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... Cranes, storks, eagle's gall, hawk's blood, the ostrich, frogs ... unseen world." There
through the night he lay ... eating of the unclean was forbidden, otherwise the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Egypt
... They fled by night, carrying with them the spoil they ... on his throne with the imperial
hawk behind his ... it was that intercourse with Egypt was forbidden, and the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter v egypt.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
... minor offices about his person, prepared his food, received the ... up into Egypt under
cover of night, slew and ... a lake, was changed into a hawk-headed crocodile ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

The Desire of the Righteous Granted;
... out of the bush while she sees the hawk waiting to ... When Eve saw that the forbidden
fruit was a beautiful tree ... she, 'have I desired thee in the night; yea, with ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the desire of the righteous.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... and the pick of his horsemen, crossed the Tigris on rafts, rode all night, and arrived ...
figures of calf or bull, the vulture of Mut or the sparrow-hawk of Horus ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Resources
What is the witching hour, and is it in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What happened in the Garden of Gethsemane? | GotQuestions.org

How could there be light on the first day of Creation if the sun was not created until the fourth day? | GotQuestions.org

Night: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Night

Night Hawk

Night Hawk: Forbidden As Food

Night used Figuratively

Night: Belongs to God

Night: Caused by God

Night: Commenced at Sunset

Night: Continued Until Sunrise

Night: Death

Night: Designed for Rest

Night: Divided Into Four Watches by the Romans

Night: Divided Into Hours

Night: Divided Into Watches

Night: Eastern Fishermen Continued Their Employment During

Night: Eastern Shepherds Watched Over Their Flocks During

Night: Favourable to the Purposes of the Wicked

Night: Frequently: Accompanied by Heavy Dew

Night: Frequently: Cold and Frosty

Night: Frequently: Exceeding Dark

Night: General Scriptures Concerning

Night: God Frequently: Executed his Judgments In

Night: God Frequently: Revealed his Will In

Night: God Frequently: Visited his People In

Night: Jesus Prays all Night

Night: Meditations In

Night: No Night in Heaven

Night: Originally Divided Into Three Watches

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Night: Seasons of Severe Calamities

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Night: Spiritual Darkness

Night: The Darkness First Called

Night: The Heavenly Bodies Designed to Separate Day From

Night: The Jews in Affliction Spent, in Prayer

Night: The Jews in Affliction Spent, in Sorrow and Humiliation

Night: The Jews: Forbidden to Allow Malefactors to Hang During

Night: The Jews: Forbidden to Keep the Wages of Servants During

Night: The Jews: Often Kept Lamps Burning During

Night: The Moon and Stars Designed to Rule and Give Light By

Night: Unsuitable for Labour

Night: Unsuitable for Travelling

Night: Wearisome to the Afflicted

Night: Wild Beasts Go Forth in Search of Prey During

Night: Worship In

Related Terms

Night-lodge (1 Occurrence)

Night-bird (1 Occurrence)

Night-time (1 Occurrence)

Night-monster

To-night (15 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Night-watches (4 Occurrences)

Night-hawk (2 Occurrences)

Yesterday-night (1 Occurrence)

Night-watch

Night-visions (2 Occurrences)

Night-vision (2 Occurrences)

Watch-night (1 Occurrence)

Night-spirit (1 Occurrence)

Cock (12 Occurrences)

Yesternight (4 Occurrences)

Spend (54 Occurrences)

Vigil (2 Occurrences)

Bittern (4 Occurrences)

Surrounded (51 Occurrences)

Compassed (52 Occurrences)

Cock's (7 Occurrences)

Stopping (22 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Concubine (21 Occurrences)

Spent (76 Occurrences)

Sleeping (69 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Quaternion

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Ceasing (15 Occurrences)

Cock-crowing (3 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Belshazzar (8 Occurrences)

Servant's (29 Occurrences)

Stretcheth (33 Occurrences)

Supplications (32 Occurrences)

Satyr

Asleep (50 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Yesterday (13 Occurrences)

Stolen (28 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Cold (25 Occurrences)

Candle (16 Occurrences)

Borne (172 Occurrences)

Sleep (136 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Steal (29 Occurrences)

Shining (115 Occurrences)

Starting (34 Occurrences)

Abode (112 Occurrences)

Abide (162 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Stayed (169 Occurrences)

Couch (55 Occurrences)

Apple (8 Occurrences)

Silence (80 Occurrences)

Astronomy

Vision (106 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Perceived (57 Occurrences)

Viewed (9 Occurrences)

Viewing (6 Occurrences)

Valley-gate (3 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Preparations (16 Occurrences)

Betwixt (16 Occurrences)

Baker (11 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Beseeching (11 Occurrences)

Cockcrowing (1 Occurrence)

Chios (1 Occurrence)

Night Hawk
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