Night: The Jews in Affliction Spent, in Sorrow and Humiliation
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In the biblical narrative, night often symbolizes a time of trial, sorrow, and affliction, particularly for the Jewish people. Throughout Scripture, the night is depicted as a period when the Israelites faced various challenges and were called to reflect on their relationship with God.

Exodus and the Passover Night

One of the most significant nights in Jewish history is the Passover night, as described in the Book of Exodus. This night marked the final plague in Egypt, where the firstborn of the Egyptians were struck down, leading to the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. Exodus 12:29 states, "Now at midnight the LORD struck down every firstborn male in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the prisoner in the dungeon, as well as all the firstborn among the livestock." This night of deliverance was also a night of sorrow for the Egyptians, highlighting the dual nature of night as both a time of divine intervention and human suffering.

The Babylonian Exile

The period of the Babylonian Exile was another time when the Jews experienced night as a metaphor for affliction and sorrow. Psalm 137:1 poignantly captures the lament of the exiles: "By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion." The night of exile was marked by a deep sense of loss and longing for their homeland, as well as a period of reflection and repentance.

Lamentations and Mourning

The Book of Lamentations, traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, is a profound expression of sorrow and mourning over the destruction of Jerusalem. Lamentations 2:19 urges the people to cry out in the night: "Arise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches. Pour out your heart like water before the presence of the Lord. Lift up your hands to Him for the lives of your children who are fainting from hunger at the head of every street." Here, night is a time for earnest prayer and supplication, a period when the people are called to seek God's mercy and deliverance.

The Night of Jesus' Betrayal

In the New Testament, the night of Jesus' betrayal is a pivotal moment of sorrow and humiliation for His followers. During the Last Supper, Jesus predicts His betrayal, and later, in the Garden of Gethsemane, He experiences deep anguish. Matthew 26:34 records Jesus' words to Peter: "Truly I tell you, this very night before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times." This night signifies a time of testing and failure for the disciples, yet it also sets the stage for the ultimate redemption through Christ's sacrifice.

Symbolism of Night in Prophetic Literature

Prophetic literature often uses night as a symbol of impending judgment and the need for repentance. Isaiah 21:11-12 presents a watchman’s cry: "Watchman, what is left of the night? Watchman, what is left of the night? The watchman replies, 'Morning is coming, but also the night. If you would inquire, then inquire. Come back yet again.'" This passage underscores the tension between impending doom and the hope of a new dawn, urging the people to remain vigilant and turn back to God.

Throughout the Bible, night serves as a powerful metaphor for the times of affliction, sorrow, and humiliation experienced by the Jewish people. It is a period that calls for introspection, repentance, and a renewed reliance on God's promises and faithfulness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 6:6
I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears.
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Psalm 30:5
For his anger endures but a moment; in his favor is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in the morning.
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Joel 1:13
Gird yourselves, and lament, you priests: howl, you ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, you ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withheld from the house of your God.
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Library

The Builders on the Wall
... that in a distant land he had heard of their affliction, that he ... The Jews which dwelt ...
he declares, "and set a watch against them day and night." "Therefore set ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 53 the builders on.htm

Confession and Penance.
... is said that "fear fell" on all the Jews and Greeks ... groan, to weep, and to moan day
and night before the ... the eye of an observer the depths of his affliction. ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter iv confession and penance.htm

Of a Private Fast.
... lie in sackcloth, to break his sleep by night (1 Kings ... God to turn from thee the
evil of affliction, thou must ... so often to reject the fast of the Jews (Isaiah 1 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/i of a private fast.htm

Jesus in the Garden of Olives.
... The town of Jerusalem was very quiet; the Jews were in ... desert their mother in the
middle of the night, at the ... He was still in deep affliction of spirit, but ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter i jesus in the.htm

Homilies on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians.
... to subvert, [1369]377; weak, shaken by affliction, strong confirmed ... Gentiles, once
were "dogs," but the Jews had now ... but with secret, not open, sorrow, [1614]ib ...
/.../homilies on philippians colossians and.htm

Hymns for Christian Devotion
... 316. -- The Same. 317. -- Prayer for the Jews. 318. -- The Missionary Angel. 319. ...
526. -- Lightning in the Night. 527. ... 631. -- God Merciful in Affliction. 632. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/adams/hymns for christian devotion/

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... which art now upon the waves of affliction and temptation ... it every moment, I will
keep it night and day ... penalties, was therein a type of the humiliation of Christ ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Introductory Notice Respecting Tauler's Life and Times
... to my inward and outward man, by night and by ... Sometimes it is by outward affliction
that God speaks to ... borrowed money at high interest from the Jews, in order ...
/.../introductory notice respecting taulers life.htm

A Canticle of Love
... suffering"either physical pain, secret sorrow, or trials ... the haemorrhage of the previous
night, that Mother ... was evident that her strength was almost spent. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/martin/the story of a soul/chapter xi a canticle of.htm

The Saints' Privilege and Profit;
... Indeed, all the sorrow that is mixed with our Christianity, it ... grace so far gone,
and so near spent, that now ... then consisted of the body of the Jews (Exodus 12 ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the saints privilege and profit.htm

Resources
What is the witching hour, and is it in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What happened in the Garden of Gethsemane? | GotQuestions.org

How could there be light on the first day of Creation if the sun was not created until the fourth day? | GotQuestions.org

Night: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Night

Night Hawk

Night Hawk: Forbidden As Food

Night used Figuratively

Night: Belongs to God

Night: Caused by God

Night: Commenced at Sunset

Night: Continued Until Sunrise

Night: Death

Night: Designed for Rest

Night: Divided Into Four Watches by the Romans

Night: Divided Into Hours

Night: Divided Into Watches

Night: Eastern Fishermen Continued Their Employment During

Night: Eastern Shepherds Watched Over Their Flocks During

Night: Favourable to the Purposes of the Wicked

Night: Frequently: Accompanied by Heavy Dew

Night: Frequently: Cold and Frosty

Night: Frequently: Exceeding Dark

Night: General Scriptures Concerning

Night: God Frequently: Executed his Judgments In

Night: God Frequently: Revealed his Will In

Night: God Frequently: Visited his People In

Night: Jesus Prays all Night

Night: Meditations In

Night: No Night in Heaven

Night: Originally Divided Into Three Watches

Night: Regular Succession of Established by Covenant

Night: Regular Succession of Ordained for the Glory of God

Night: Seasons of Severe Calamities

Night: Seasons of Spiritual Desertion

Night: Spiritual Darkness

Night: The Darkness First Called

Night: The Heavenly Bodies Designed to Separate Day From

Night: The Jews in Affliction Spent, in Prayer

Night: The Jews in Affliction Spent, in Sorrow and Humiliation

Night: The Jews: Forbidden to Allow Malefactors to Hang During

Night: The Jews: Forbidden to Keep the Wages of Servants During

Night: The Jews: Often Kept Lamps Burning During

Night: The Moon and Stars Designed to Rule and Give Light By

Night: Unsuitable for Labour

Night: Unsuitable for Travelling

Night: Wearisome to the Afflicted

Night: Wild Beasts Go Forth in Search of Prey During

Night: Worship In

Related Terms

Night-lodge (1 Occurrence)

Night-bird (1 Occurrence)

Night-time (1 Occurrence)

Night-monster

To-night (15 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Night-watches (4 Occurrences)

Night-hawk (2 Occurrences)

Yesterday-night (1 Occurrence)

Night-watch

Night-visions (2 Occurrences)

Night-vision (2 Occurrences)

Watch-night (1 Occurrence)

Night-spirit (1 Occurrence)

Cock (12 Occurrences)

Yesternight (4 Occurrences)

Spend (54 Occurrences)

Vigil (2 Occurrences)

Bittern (4 Occurrences)

Surrounded (51 Occurrences)

Compassed (52 Occurrences)

Cock's (7 Occurrences)

Stopping (22 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Concubine (21 Occurrences)

Spent (76 Occurrences)

Sleeping (69 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Quaternion

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Ceasing (15 Occurrences)

Cock-crowing (3 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Belshazzar (8 Occurrences)

Servant's (29 Occurrences)

Stretcheth (33 Occurrences)

Supplications (32 Occurrences)

Satyr

Asleep (50 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Yesterday (13 Occurrences)

Stolen (28 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Cold (25 Occurrences)

Candle (16 Occurrences)

Borne (172 Occurrences)

Sleep (136 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Steal (29 Occurrences)

Shining (115 Occurrences)

Starting (34 Occurrences)

Abode (112 Occurrences)

Abide (162 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Stayed (169 Occurrences)

Couch (55 Occurrences)

Apple (8 Occurrences)

Silence (80 Occurrences)

Astronomy

Vision (106 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Perceived (57 Occurrences)

Viewed (9 Occurrences)

Viewing (6 Occurrences)

Valley-gate (3 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Preparations (16 Occurrences)

Betwixt (16 Occurrences)

Baker (11 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Beseeching (11 Occurrences)

Cockcrowing (1 Occurrence)

Chios (1 Occurrence)

Night: The Jews in Affliction Spent, in Prayer
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