Night: The Moon and Stars Designed to Rule and Give Light By
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The concept of night in the Bible is intricately connected with the celestial bodies that govern it, namely the moon and stars. These heavenly lights are divinely ordained to rule over the night, providing illumination and marking the passage of time. The creation narrative in Genesis establishes the foundational understanding of their purpose and function.

Creation and Purpose

In the account of creation, God establishes the moon and stars as integral components of the cosmos. Genesis 1:16-18 states, "God made two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars. God set them in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth, to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness." Here, the moon is identified as the "lesser light" that rules the night, while the stars accompany it in their celestial governance.

The purpose of these lights extends beyond mere illumination. They serve as signs to mark sacred times, days, and years (Genesis 1:14). The moon, in particular, plays a crucial role in the Hebrew calendar, determining the timing of festivals and religious observances.

Symbolism and Significance

Throughout Scripture, the moon and stars are imbued with symbolic meaning. The moon often represents constancy and faithfulness, as seen in Psalm 89:37 : "like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky." This imagery underscores the reliability of God's covenant promises, mirrored in the regularity of the lunar cycle.

The stars, too, hold significant symbolic weight. They are frequently associated with God's omnipotence and the vastness of His creation. In Psalm 147:4 , it is declared, "He determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name." This verse highlights God's intimate knowledge and sovereign control over the universe.

Guidance and Protection

The moon and stars also serve as symbols of divine guidance and protection during the night. In Psalm 121:6 , the psalmist assures, "The sun will not harm you by day, nor the moon by night." This verse reflects the belief that God's providential care extends through both day and night, offering reassurance to the faithful.

Moreover, the stars are depicted as a source of guidance, as illustrated in the account of the Magi who followed the star to find the newborn Jesus (Matthew 2:2). This narrative underscores the role of celestial bodies in leading individuals to divine truth and revelation.

Eschatological Imagery

In prophetic literature, the moon and stars are often used to convey eschatological themes. The darkening of these lights is a common motif representing divine judgment and the upheaval of the natural order. Joel 2:31 prophesies, "The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD." Such imagery serves to emphasize the dramatic and transformative nature of God's intervention in history.

Conclusion

The moon and stars, as designed by God, play a multifaceted role in the biblical narrative. They are not only physical entities that illuminate the night but also carry deep symbolic and theological significance. Through their consistent presence and function, they testify to God's creative power, covenant faithfulness, and sovereign rule over the cosmos.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 1:16-18
And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 31:35
Thus said the LORD, which gives the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divides the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts is his name:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Introduction to Proverbs viii. 22 Continued. Absurdity of ...
... day and no more; and the moon through the night; and the ... waters, and to be a place
to set the stars in ... your instance of Moses, and the sun and the moon has been ...
/.../chapter xvii introduction to proverbs viii.htm

Mosaic Cosmogony.
... the earth, and to rule over the day, and over the night, to be ... creation, there was
no sky, no local habitation for the sun, moon, and stars, even supposing ...
/.../temple/essays and reviews the education of the world/mosaic cosmogony.htm

Natural Science and Theological Science.
... light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night:"""dividing the ... life
alone prevailed: and then a thousand years of sun, moon, and stars. ...
/.../burgon/inspiration and interpretation/sermon ii natural science and.htm

Chapter i
... is very much inferior to that of sun and moon, they may ... as a kind of afterthought,
"and also the stars." Now man ... to rule over the day and over the night and to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter i.htm

Demonstration xxii. --Of Death and the Latter Times.
... And the sun has power along with the moon and the stars, that he may not
abolish the night which has been separated from the day. ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration xxii of death and the.htm

God's Approbation of his Works
... the day, and the moon to govern the night." The sun ... Some of the uses of the moon
we are acquainted with ... Comets are to be numbered among the stars, and whether ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 56 gods approbation of.htm

The Seven Trumpets.
... The sun, moon, and stars cannot here, any more than ... of the world; while other kings
were designated as stars. ... a third part of it, and the night likewise.' In ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the seven trumpets.htm

A Discourse
... Now, since the sun and the air were darkened by this smoke, yea, and so darkened
as that the sun, nor moon, nor stars, nor day, nor night, could shine ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Why are Men Saved?
... light and sunshine; he bids the moon walk I her course by night, to cheer ... it; he
did show it when he made the sun, the moon, and the stars, and scattered ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/why are men saved.htm

The Book of Enoch
... and the varying duration of day and night at different ... to the subject of the sun
and moon, and gives ... The fallen angels are called stars; and the colours of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the book of enoch.htm

Resources
Why do some churches have a Sunday night/evening service? | GotQuestions.org

What is a “dark night of the soul”? | GotQuestions.org

Why do some churches have a Wednesday night service? | GotQuestions.org

Night: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Night

Night Hawk

Night Hawk: Forbidden As Food

Night used Figuratively

Night: Belongs to God

Night: Caused by God

Night: Commenced at Sunset

Night: Continued Until Sunrise

Night: Death

Night: Designed for Rest

Night: Divided Into Four Watches by the Romans

Night: Divided Into Hours

Night: Divided Into Watches

Night: Eastern Fishermen Continued Their Employment During

Night: Eastern Shepherds Watched Over Their Flocks During

Night: Favourable to the Purposes of the Wicked

Night: Frequently: Accompanied by Heavy Dew

Night: Frequently: Cold and Frosty

Night: Frequently: Exceeding Dark

Night: General Scriptures Concerning

Night: God Frequently: Executed his Judgments In

Night: God Frequently: Revealed his Will In

Night: God Frequently: Visited his People In

Night: Jesus Prays all Night

Night: Meditations In

Night: No Night in Heaven

Night: Originally Divided Into Three Watches

Night: Regular Succession of Established by Covenant

Night: Regular Succession of Ordained for the Glory of God

Night: Seasons of Severe Calamities

Night: Seasons of Spiritual Desertion

Night: Spiritual Darkness

Night: The Darkness First Called

Night: The Heavenly Bodies Designed to Separate Day From

Night: The Jews in Affliction Spent, in Prayer

Night: The Jews in Affliction Spent, in Sorrow and Humiliation

Night: The Jews: Forbidden to Allow Malefactors to Hang During

Night: The Jews: Forbidden to Keep the Wages of Servants During

Night: The Jews: Often Kept Lamps Burning During

Night: The Moon and Stars Designed to Rule and Give Light By

Night: Unsuitable for Labour

Night: Unsuitable for Travelling

Night: Wearisome to the Afflicted

Night: Wild Beasts Go Forth in Search of Prey During

Night: Worship In

Related Terms

Night-lodge (1 Occurrence)

Night-bird (1 Occurrence)

Night-time (1 Occurrence)

Night-monster

To-night (15 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Night-watches (4 Occurrences)

Night-hawk (2 Occurrences)

Yesterday-night (1 Occurrence)

Night-watch

Night-visions (2 Occurrences)

Night-vision (2 Occurrences)

Watch-night (1 Occurrence)

Night-spirit (1 Occurrence)

Cock (12 Occurrences)

Yesternight (4 Occurrences)

Spend (54 Occurrences)

Vigil (2 Occurrences)

Bittern (4 Occurrences)

Surrounded (51 Occurrences)

Compassed (52 Occurrences)

Cock's (7 Occurrences)

Stopping (22 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Concubine (21 Occurrences)

Spent (76 Occurrences)

Sleeping (69 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Quaternion

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Ceasing (15 Occurrences)

Cock-crowing (3 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Belshazzar (8 Occurrences)

Servant's (29 Occurrences)

Stretcheth (33 Occurrences)

Supplications (32 Occurrences)

Satyr

Asleep (50 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Yesterday (13 Occurrences)

Stolen (28 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Cold (25 Occurrences)

Candle (16 Occurrences)

Borne (172 Occurrences)

Sleep (136 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Steal (29 Occurrences)

Shining (115 Occurrences)

Starting (34 Occurrences)

Abode (112 Occurrences)

Abide (162 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Stayed (169 Occurrences)

Couch (55 Occurrences)

Apple (8 Occurrences)

Silence (80 Occurrences)

Astronomy

Vision (106 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Perceived (57 Occurrences)

Viewed (9 Occurrences)

Viewing (6 Occurrences)

Valley-gate (3 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Preparations (16 Occurrences)

Betwixt (16 Occurrences)

Baker (11 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Beseeching (11 Occurrences)

Cockcrowing (1 Occurrence)

Chios (1 Occurrence)

Night: The Jews: Often Kept Lamps Burning During
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