Oath: Attributed to God
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In the biblical context, an oath is a solemn promise or declaration, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one's future action or behavior. When attributed to God, an oath signifies His unchangeable commitment to His promises and covenants. The concept of God swearing an oath is a profound demonstration of His faithfulness and the certainty of His word.

Divine Oaths in Scripture

1. God's Oath to Abraham: One of the most significant instances of God swearing an oath is found in His covenant with Abraham. In Genesis 22:16-17 , after Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac, God declares, "By Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your only son, I will surely bless you and multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore." This oath underscores the irrevocable nature of God's promise to Abraham and his descendants.

2. The Oath to David: God also swore an oath to David regarding the establishment of his royal lineage. In Psalm 89:3-4 , it is written, "You said, 'I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant: I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.'" This oath is foundational to the messianic expectation, as it points to the eternal reign of David's line through Jesus Christ.

3. The Oath to the Israelites: In Deuteronomy 7:8 , God's oath to the patriarchs is reiterated as the basis for His deliverance of Israel from Egypt: "But because the LORD loved you and kept the oath He swore to your fathers, He brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt." This highlights God's unwavering commitment to His covenant people.

4. The Oath of the New Covenant: The New Testament reflects on God's oath in the context of the new covenant. Hebrews 6:17-18 states, "So when God wanted to make the unchanging nature of His purpose very clear to the heirs of the promise, He guaranteed it with an oath. Thus by two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged." This passage emphasizes the assurance believers have in God's promises through Jesus Christ.

Theological Implications

Theologically, God's oaths are a testament to His immutable nature and the reliability of His word. Unlike human oaths, which can be broken or forgotten, God's oaths are eternal and unbreakable. They serve as a foundation for the believer's faith, providing assurance that God's promises will be fulfilled. The divine oath is a reflection of God's character—His truthfulness, faithfulness, and sovereignty.

God's Oath and Human Response

In response to God's oaths, believers are called to trust in His promises and live in obedience to His word. The certainty of God's oaths provides a basis for hope and perseverance, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in their faith. As recipients of God's promises, Christians are invited to participate in the unfolding of His redemptive plan, assured by the divine oath that His purposes will ultimately prevail.
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Genesis 22:16
And said, By myself have I sworn, said the LORD, for because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son, your only son:
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Psalm 89:35
Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie to David.
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Psalm 95:11
To whom I swore in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest.
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Psalm 105:9
Which covenant he made with Abraham, and his oath to Isaac;
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Psalm 132:11
The LORD has sworn in truth to David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of your body will I set on your throne.
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Isaiah 14:24
The LORD of hosts has sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:
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Isaiah 45:23
I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That to me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
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Jeremiah 11:5
That I may perform the oath which I have sworn to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD.
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Jeremiah 22:5
But if you will not hear these words, I swear by myself, said the LORD, that this house shall become a desolation.
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Jeremiah 49:13
For I have sworn by myself, said the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.
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Jeremiah 51:14
The LORD of hosts has sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill you with men, as with caterpillars; and they shall lift up a shout against you.
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Luke 1:73
The oath which he swore to our father Abraham,
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Hebrews 3:11,18
So I swore in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)
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Hebrews 4:3
For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world.
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Hebrews 6:13,14,17
For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he swore by himself,
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Hebrews 7:21,28
(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said to him, The Lord swore and will not repent, You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)
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Revelation 10:6
And swore by him that lives for ever and ever, who created heaven, and the things that therein are, and the earth, and the things that therein are, and the sea, and the things which are therein, that there should be time no longer:
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Library

On the Nature of God
... it was the will of God, that his oath should be ... The life of God is his essence itself,
and his very ... it, and indeed to it alone, is attributed immortality, which ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 4 on the nature.htm

What are the Affirmative Expressions Respecting God, and what are ...
... inebriation and wrath; what is meant by God's oath and His ... Surely it is truer to
affirm that God is life ... deny that drunkenness or fury can be attributed to Him ...
/.../rolt/dionysius the areopagite/chapter iii what are the.htm

Before his Fall, Adam had not the Power to Believe, Because There ...
... of certain persons, I could have taken a solemn oath, that the ... the words now stand,
is an act which is attributed to them ... He who approaches to God must believe ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/article xix before his fall.htm

The Schoolmen and Theology
... privileges, although it succeeded in imposing upon them an oath of obedience ... that
would be equally good"in other words, he attributed to God an entirely ...
/.../medley/the church and the empire/chapter vii the schoolmen and.htm

A Plain Description of the Essence and Attributes of God, Out of ...
... is proper to the one is sometimes attributed to the ... that is, God the Son, from God
the Father ... in all weighty causes, when necessity requireth an oath to decide ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/a plain description of the.htm

The Subsequent Influence of Christ's Death in the World Predicted ...
... this promise of Him, there is the oath to David in ... her with a husband, [3384] He
therefore attributed the body ... 3387] was to build the temple of God, that is to ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xx name subsequent influence.htm

Doctrinal and Moral Treatises. Index of Subjects.
... Danger, seeking, tempting God, [1009]520. ... David, a great saint, [1013]384; spake
rashly, [1014]393; rash oath of, no example, [1015]490; his feigned madness ...
/.../on care to be had for the dead /doctrinal and moral treatises index.htm

City of God
... to Have Been Worshipped, If Deity Was Rightly Attributed to These. ... on the Eighth
Day, Because He Had Broken God's Covenant ... as the Chief, Both by the Oath and by ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/

Book ix. In the Last Book we Treated of the Indistinguishable ...
... Do you see that thus are proclaimed His humanity and His divinity, that death is
attributed to the man, and the quickening of the flesh to the God, though He ...
/.../hilary/the life and writings of st hilary of poitiers/book ix in the last.htm

To Bishop Timotheus.
... in due course, and the passion will be attributed to the ... a very godly and holy man
of God, the lord ... the Pythagorean oath "Nai ma ton hametera psucha paradonta ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/cxxx to bishop timotheus.htm

Resources
What is Free Masonry and what do Free Masons believe? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Order of DeMolay? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Gibeonites? | GotQuestions.org

Oath: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Oath

Oath used in Solemnizing Covenants: Between Abraham and Abimelech

Oath used in Solemnizing Covenants: Between Abraham and the King of Sodom

Oath used in Solemnizing Covenants: Between Isaac and Abimelech

Oath: Abraham Requires Oath of his Servant Eliezer

Oath: Attributed to God

Oath: Boaz Swears to Ruth

Oath: David Swears not to Eat Until the Sun Goes Down

Oath: David Swears to Bath-Sheba That Solomon Will be King

Oath: David Swears to Saul

Oath: Elisha Seals his Vow to Follow Elijah By

Oath: Esau Confirms the Sale of his Birthright By

Oath: Ezra Requires, of the Priests and Levites

Oath: Gedaliah Confirms his Word By

Oath: Gehazi Confirms his Lie By

Oath: Jacob Confirms the Covenant Between Him and Laban By

Oath: Jehoida Requires an Oath from the Rulers

Oath: Joab Confirms his Word By

Oath: Jonathan and David Confirm a Covenant By

Oath: Joseph Requires a Similar Oath

Oath: King of Samaria Confirms his Word With An

Oath: Moses Covenants With Caleb By

Oath: Peter Confirms his Denial of Jesus By

Oath: Rahab Requires an Oath from the Spies

Oath: Requires Joseph to Swear That he Would Bury Him With his Forefathers

Oath: Ruth Swears to Naomi

Oath: Saul Swears to Jonathan

Oath: Saul Swears to the Witch of En-Dor

Oath: So Does Nehemiah

Oath: So Does Shimei

Oath: Solomon Confirms his Word By

Oath: The Elders of Gilead Confirm Their Pledge to Jephthah By

Oath: The Israelites Confirm the Covenant With the Hivites

Oath: The Israelites Swear in Mizpeh

Oath: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Oath: Zedekiah Swears to Jeremiah

Oath: Zedekiah Violates

Related Terms

Oath's (2 Occurrences)

Adjuration (2 Occurrences)

Undertaking (30 Occurrences)

Takes (380 Occurrences)

Adjure (16 Occurrences)

Swearing (17 Occurrences)

Quit (12 Occurrences)

Acquitted (24 Occurrences)

Swears (16 Occurrences)

Undertook (14 Occurrences)

Beersheba (33 Occurrences)

Witness (295 Occurrences)

Oaths (49 Occurrences)

Perjury (3 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Formerly (55 Occurrences)

Depose (1 Occurrence)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Addressed (23 Occurrences)

Sacraments

Treaty (25 Occurrences)

Released (52 Occurrences)

Promised (150 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Thigh (38 Occurrences)

Sweareth (34 Occurrences)

Swear (99 Occurrences)

Sworn (118 Occurrences)

Cursing (53 Occurrences)

Forever (426 Occurrences)

Force (250 Occurrences)

Addition (112 Occurrences)

Sware (90 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Swore (109 Occurrences)

Freely (101 Occurrences)

Effect (173 Occurrences)

Guiltless (29 Occurrences)

Wasting (57 Occurrences)

Forswear (1 Occurrence)

Fulfilling (14 Occurrences)

Thoughtlessly (1 Occurrence)

Thoughtless (17 Occurrences)

Rot (15 Occurrences)

Recall (11 Occurrences)

Event (14 Occurrences)

Elisabeth (8 Occurrences)

Elisheba (1 Occurrence)

Exacted (9 Occurrences)

Execration (9 Occurrences)

Denounce (8 Occurrences)

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)

Comest (50 Occurrences)

Required (72 Occurrences)

Allows (7 Occurrences)

Attested (9 Occurrences)

Abdomen (4 Occurrences)

Affirmation (335 Occurrences)

Sinneth (25 Occurrences)

Suborn

Stomach (40 Occurrences)

Shrink (10 Occurrences)

Relatives (132 Occurrences)

Aid (20 Occurrences)

Swell (9 Occurrences)

Melchizedek (12 Occurrences)

Guiding (69 Occurrences)

Overtaken (36 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Repent (74 Occurrences)

Late (24 Occurrences)

Take (11064 Occurrences)

Despised (96 Occurrences)

Charged (109 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Oath: Abraham Requires Oath of his Servant Eliezer
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