Topical Bible: Oath: Jehoida Requires an Oath from the Rulers

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical narrative, oaths hold significant weight as solemn promises or commitments made before God and witnesses. One notable instance of an oath is found in the account of Jehoiada, the high priest, who orchestrated a pivotal moment in the history of Judah by requiring an oath from the rulers to protect and establish the rightful king.

Context and Background

The account unfolds during a tumultuous period in the kingdom of Judah, following the death of King Ahaziah. His mother, Athaliah, seized the throne and sought to eliminate the royal lineage of David. However, Jehosheba, Ahaziah's sister, secretly rescued Joash, the infant son of Ahaziah, and hid him in the temple for six years (2 Kings 11:1-3; 2 Chronicles 22:10-12).

Jehoiada, the high priest, played a crucial role in preserving the Davidic line and restoring rightful rule. In the seventh year, Jehoiada initiated a plan to overthrow Athaliah and crown Joash as king. This plan required the cooperation and commitment of key leaders in Judah.

The Oath

Jehoiada's strategy involved gathering the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards. He brought them into the house of the LORD and made a covenant with them, requiring them to swear an oath of loyalty and secrecy. This oath was essential to ensure their allegiance to the cause and to protect the young king (2 Kings 11:4).

The Berean Standard Bible captures this moment: "Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards. He had them come to him in the house of the LORD, where he made a covenant with them and put them under oath. He showed them the king’s son" (2 Kings 11:4).

Significance of the Oath

The oath served multiple purposes. It was a binding agreement that united the leaders in a common cause, ensuring their loyalty to Joash and the Davidic line. It also provided a measure of security and trust, as the success of the plan depended on the discretion and commitment of those involved.

Furthermore, the oath was made in the house of the LORD, underscoring its sacred nature. By invoking the presence of God, Jehoiada emphasized the seriousness of the commitment and the divine approval of their actions. This religious context reinforced the legitimacy of Joash's claim to the throne and the righteousness of the rebellion against Athaliah.

Outcome

The oath and the subsequent actions led to the successful overthrow of Athaliah. Joash was crowned king, and the covenant was renewed between the LORD, the king, and the people, reaffirming their commitment to follow the LORD and uphold His commandments (2 Kings 11:17; 2 Chronicles 23:16).

Jehoiada's requirement of an oath from the rulers highlights the importance of faithfulness and integrity in leadership. It demonstrates the power of collective commitment to a righteous cause and the role of divine guidance in the affairs of God's people.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Kings 11:4
And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and showed them the king's son.
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