Passover: Peter Imprisoned at the Time of
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The Passover, a significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian bondage, holds a notable place in the New Testament narrative, particularly in the context of the early Christian church. One of the pivotal events associated with Passover in the New Testament is the imprisonment of the Apostle Peter, as recorded in the Book of Acts.

Biblical Account

The account of Peter's imprisonment is found in Acts 12:1-19. During the days of Unleavened Bread, which is closely associated with Passover, King Herod Agrippa I began to persecute members of the early church. Acts 12:1-3 states, "About that time, King Herod reached out to harm some who belonged to the church. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword. And seeing that this pleased the Jews, he proceeded to seize Peter during the Feast of Unleavened Bread."

Herod's actions were politically motivated, aiming to gain favor with the Jewish populace by targeting prominent Christian leaders. The arrest of Peter, a leading apostle, was a strategic move to suppress the burgeoning Christian movement. Herod intended to bring Peter to public trial after the Passover, as noted in Acts 12:4 : "After arresting him, he put him in prison, handing him over to four squads of four soldiers each to guard him. Herod intended to bring him out to the people after the Passover."

Divine Intervention

The narrative highlights the power of prayer and divine intervention. While Peter was kept in prison, the church fervently prayed for his release. Acts 12:5 records, "So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was fervently praying to God for him." This collective prayer underscores the early church's reliance on God during times of persecution and crisis.

In a miraculous turn of events, an angel of the Lord appeared to Peter the night before his trial. Acts 12:7-8 describes the scene: "Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. 'Quick, get up!' he said, and the chains fell off Peter’s wrists. 'Get dressed and put on your sandals,' said the angel. And Peter did so. 'Wrap your cloak around you and follow me,' the angel told him."

Peter, initially believing he was seeing a vision, followed the angel past the guards and through the iron gate leading to the city, which opened by itself. Once outside, the angel left him, and Peter realized the reality of his deliverance. Acts 12:11 states, "Then Peter came to himself and said, 'Now I know for sure that the Lord has sent His angel and rescued me from Herod’s grasp and from everything the Jewish people were anticipating.'"

Significance

The timing of Peter's imprisonment during Passover is significant. Passover, a time of deliverance and divine intervention in Jewish history, parallels Peter's miraculous escape. This event serves as a testament to God's continued protection and deliverance of His people, reinforcing the theme of liberation that Passover embodies.

Furthermore, the account of Peter's imprisonment and subsequent release highlights the tension between the early Christian church and the Jewish authorities. It underscores the challenges faced by the apostles in spreading the Gospel and the lengths to which they were willing to go to fulfill their mission, even in the face of persecution.

The account of Peter's imprisonment at Passover is a powerful reminder of the sovereignty of God and His ability to intervene in human affairs, providing hope and encouragement to believers facing trials and tribulations.
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Acts 12:3
And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)
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Library

Delivered from Prison
... well pleased with these efforts, he imprisoned Peter also. It was during the Passover
that these cruelties were ... they were at the same time transgressing every ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 15 delivered from prison.htm

Chronological Table of the Life of Christ [From Andrews. ]
... ". The Baptist Imprisoned. ... Sending of Peter and John to prepare the passover; the
paschal supper ... After supper Jesus foretells the denials of Peter, speaks of the ...
/.../the new testament commentary vol iii john/chronological table of the life.htm

Thursday Night - Before Annas and Caiaphas - Peter and Jesus.
... off, thinking of nothing else but his imprisoned Master, and ... the first and second
denial of Peter; the first ... these religious leaders on that holy Passover-night ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xiii thursday night -.htm

The First Epistle of St. Peter
... This may be an allusion to the passover lamb of ... Enoch also went and preached to the
imprisoned spirits ^20 ... You remember, says, Peter, how it was in the Spirit ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the first epistle of st.htm

The Gospel of Luke
... After eating the passover with his disciples He was ... "Peter's mother-in-law suffers
from a great fever ... great missionary of the gentiles was imprisoned for the ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the gospel of luke.htm

The Age of the Apostles (Ad 33-100)
... the world, how Jews from all quarters went up to keep the Passover and other ... He was
at last imprisoned again at Rome, where the wicked Emperor Nero ... Peter and St ...
/.../chapter i the age of.htm

The Gospel According to St. Luke
... Paul, who was imprisoned there, wrote to Philemon; and by ... Judas' bargain, the Passover,
agony on the mount of Olives, the betrayal, Peter's denial, Jesus ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter v the gospel according.htm

The Foundation of the Church among the Jews
... The Passover feast, as well as animal sacrifices and the ... Peter after the healing
of the lame man "at ... greater severity; the Apostles were imprisoned through the ...
/.../blunt/a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter i the foundation of.htm

The Origin of the Gospels.
... he saw two brethren, Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew ... Then he went up to the
Passover at Jerusalem ... journeys to Galilee before John was imprisoned, and that ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter ix the origin of.htm

Index i. Of Subjects
... he is imprisoned by Antipas, 656-666; ... end of the Paschal meal, 511-513; what rendered
unfit to eat the Passover, 566-568; ... Peter, Simon, in Babylonia, i.14; ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

Resources
What is the meaning and importance of the Last Supper? | GotQuestions.org

How is the date for Easter determined? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different Jewish festivals in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Passover: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Passover

Passover: Christ Called "Our Passover"

Passover: Design of

Passover: Institution of

Passover: Jesus Crucified at the Time of

Passover: Jesus in the Temple Courtyard at the Time of

Passover: Observation of, Renewed by Hezekiah

Passover: Observation of, Renewed by Josiah

Passover: Observation of, Renewed by the Israelites Upon Entering Canaan

Passover: Observation of, Renewed: After the Return from Babylonian Captivity

Passover: Observed at the Place Designated by God

Passover: Observed by Jesus

Passover: Observed With Unleavened Bread (No Yeast)

Passover: Penalty for Neglecting to Observe

Passover: Peter Imprisoned at the Time of

Passover: Prisoner Released At, by the Romans

Passover: Re-Instituted by Ezekiel

Passover: Special Passover, for Those Who Were Unclean, or on a Journey, to be Held in the Second Month

Passover: Strangers Authorized to Celebrate

Passover: The Lamb Killed by Levites, for Those Who Were Ceremonially Unclean

Passover: The Lamb of, a Type of Christ

Passover: The Lord's Supper Ordained At

Related Terms

Passover-offering (7 Occurrences)

Passover-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Passover-lambs (1 Occurrence)

Passover-sacrifice (1 Occurrence)

Celebrated (24 Occurrences)

Easter (1 Occurrence)

Fourteenth (25 Occurrences)

Josi'ah (50 Occurrences)

Preparation (28 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Bitter (203 Occurrences)

Celebrate (66 Occurrences)

Regulations (37 Occurrences)

Preparations (16 Occurrences)

During (182 Occurrences)

Pentecost (3 Occurrences)

Observed (84 Occurrences)

Ready (451 Occurrences)

Unleavened (51 Occurrences)

Prepare (199 Occurrences)

Nigh (243 Occurrences)

Kids (12 Occurrences)

Festival (62 Occurrences)

Evenings (15 Occurrences)

Prescribed (31 Occurrences)

Biscuit (3 Occurrences)

Contributed (13 Occurrences)

Ceremonial (11 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Sojourneth (27 Occurrences)

Sojourns (18 Occurrences)

Jeiel (13 Occurrences)

Calendar

Wilt (324 Occurrences)

Fasts (3 Occurrences)

Feasts (45 Occurrences)

Killed (352 Occurrences)

Statute (63 Occurrences)

Sojourn (51 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Meal (288 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Native (35 Occurrences)

Slaughter (121 Occurrences)

Talmud

Jews (287 Occurrences)

Gilgal (39 Occurrences)

Lambs (107 Occurrences)

Wants (49 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Ordinance (89 Occurrences)

Chronology

Ceremonially (38 Occurrences)

Lamb (124 Occurrences)

Josiah (51 Occurrences)

Eat (690 Occurrences)

Leaven (24 Occurrences)

Prepared (246 Occurrences)

Holden (17 Occurrences)

Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Native-born (16 Occurrences)

Nethanel (14 Occurrences)

Observes (14 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Guest-chamber (4 Occurrences)

Guest-room (2 Occurrences)

Goodman (6 Occurrences)

Guestchamber (2 Occurrences)

Festivals (17 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Rite (6 Occurrences)

Roasted (13 Occurrences)

Eighteenth (11 Occurrences)

Exiles (46 Occurrences)

Passover: Penalty for Neglecting to Observe
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