Topical Bible: Passover: Re-Instituted by Ezekiel

◄ Passover: Re-Instituted by Ezekiel ►

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Introduction

Passover, one of the most significant feasts in the Jewish calendar, commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian bondage. The festival is marked by the sacrifice of the Passover lamb and the eating of unleavened bread. While the original institution of Passover is detailed in the Book of Exodus, the prophet Ezekiel provides a vision for its re-institution during the future restoration of Israel. This entry explores Ezekiel's role in the re-institution of Passover, as described in his prophetic writings.

Ezekiel's Vision of the Temple

Ezekiel, a prophet during the Babylonian exile, received visions concerning the future restoration of Israel, including a detailed vision of a new temple. In Ezekiel 40-48, the prophet outlines the dimensions, ordinances, and worship practices associated with this future temple. Central to these practices is the observance of Passover, which is re-instituted as a key element of worship in the restored community.

Passover Observance in Ezekiel's Vision

Ezekiel 45:21-24 provides specific instructions for the observance of Passover in the new temple. The passage reads:

"In the first month, on the fourteenth day, you are to observe the Passover, a feast of seven days during which unleavened bread shall be eaten. On that day the prince shall provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land. Each day during the seven days of the feast he shall provide seven bulls and seven rams without blemish as a burnt offering to the LORD, along with a male goat for a sin offering. He shall also provide a grain offering of an ephah for each bull and an ephah for each ram, along with a hin of oil for each ephah."

This passage highlights the central role of the "prince" in the observance of Passover, who is responsible for providing the necessary offerings. The offerings include a sin offering, burnt offerings, and grain offerings, emphasizing the importance of atonement and dedication to the LORD during the feast.

The Role of the Prince

The identity of the "prince" in Ezekiel's vision has been the subject of much theological discussion. Some interpretations suggest that the prince represents a Davidic leader or messianic figure who will govern Israel in the future. The prince's involvement in the Passover observance underscores the leadership's responsibility in guiding the people in proper worship and adherence to God's commandments.

Significance of the Re-Institution

The re-institution of Passover in Ezekiel's vision serves as a powerful symbol of Israel's spiritual renewal and covenantal relationship with God. It reflects a return to the foundational events of Israel's history, reminding the people of God's deliverance and faithfulness. The detailed instructions for offerings and sacrifices highlight the importance of holiness and purity in worship, as well as the need for communal and individual atonement.

Conclusion

Ezekiel's vision of the re-instituted Passover provides a prophetic glimpse into the future restoration of Israel and the centrality of worship in the life of the community. Through the observance of Passover, the people of Israel are called to remember their deliverance, renew their covenant with God, and anticipate the fulfillment of His promises.

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Ezekiel 45:21-24
In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, you shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.
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