Pity of God
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The concept of the "Pity of God" is a profound theme throughout the Bible, reflecting God's compassionate and merciful nature towards humanity. This divine attribute is often intertwined with His love, grace, and mercy, demonstrating His willingness to forgive and restore those who turn to Him.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, the pity of God is frequently associated with His covenant relationship with Israel. Despite Israel's repeated disobedience, God shows compassion and relents from bringing total destruction. In the book of Judges, we see a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance, where God's pity leads Him to raise up judges to save Israel from their enemies. Judges 2:18 states, "Whenever the LORD raised up a judge for them, He was with the judge and saved them from the hands of their enemies as long as the judge lived; for the LORD was moved to pity by their groaning under those who oppressed and afflicted them."

The Psalms also reflect on God's pity as an aspect of His character. Psalm 103:13 declares, "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him." This verse highlights the paternal nature of God's pity, likening it to the deep, nurturing care a father has for his children.

Prophetic Literature

The prophets often called Israel to repentance, reminding them of God's readiness to show pity and restore them. In Joel 2:13 , the prophet urges, "Rend your hearts and not your garments. Return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion—and He relents from sending disaster." Here, God's pity is linked to His graciousness and willingness to forgive, emphasizing His desire for a genuine relationship with His people.

New Testament Manifestation

In the New Testament, the pity of God is most vividly manifested in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus embodies God's compassion through His ministry, healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and offering forgiveness to sinners. In Matthew 9:36 , it is recorded, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd." Jesus' actions and teachings consistently reflect the pity of God, reaching out to the marginalized and offering hope to the lost.

The parables of Jesus further illustrate God's pity. The Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32) is a poignant example, where the father's compassion and forgiveness towards his wayward son mirror God's readiness to forgive and restore those who repent.

Theological Implications

The pity of God is not merely an emotional response but is deeply rooted in His character and covenantal faithfulness. It underscores the biblical narrative of redemption, where God's pity leads to action—ultimately culminating in the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ for the salvation of humanity. This divine pity calls believers to respond with gratitude, repentance, and a commitment to reflect God's compassion in their own lives.

Throughout Scripture, the pity of God serves as a reminder of His enduring love and mercy, offering hope and restoration to a broken world.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 63:9
In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bore them, and carried them all the days of old.
Nave's Topical Index

James 5:11
Behold, we count them happy which endure. You have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
1653. eleeo -- to have pity or mercy on, to show mercy
... on Definition: I pity, have mercy on. Cognate: 1653 -- to show mercy as defines
it, ie as it accords with His truth () which expresses "God's covenant-loyalty ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1653.htm - 8k

1655. eleemon -- merciful
... Definition: full of pity, merciful Definition: full of pity, merciful, compassionate.
Cognate: 1655 -- , acting consistently with the revelation of God's . ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1655.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
2617. checed -- goodness, kindness
... From chacad; kindness; by implication (towards God) piety: rarely (by ... ness), kindly,
(loving-)kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing ...
/hebrew/2617.htm - 5k
Library

Mercy and Pity in the Judgment of God.
... A Treatise on the spirit and the letter, Chapter 59."Mercy and Pity in
the Judgment of God. This is the order observed in the ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 59 mercy and pity in.htm

To Give Alms Aright, we Should Begin with Ourselves, and have Pity ...
... even the most insignificant, passed over judgment and the love of God, and so did
not commence their alms-giving at home, and extend their pity to themselves ...
/.../augustine/the enchiridion/chapter 76 to give alms aright.htm

There is no Ground in Scripture for the Opinion of those who Deny ...
... called "vessels of mercy," [1305] because even they are freed from misery not on
account of any merit of their own, but solely through the pity of God. ...
/.../augustine/the enchiridion/chapter 112 there is no ground.htm

The Knight of God
... At thy gladsome eyes. "Need'st thou pity, knight of Jesus?". Pity for thy glorious
hest? On! let God and men and angels. See that thou art blest! ...
/.../bevan/hymns of ter steegen suso and others/the knight of god.htm

Sections ii. , iii. And the Lord Said: "And I Will Bring the ...
... Thus, moreover, was the pity of God toward them displayed, that they might
be converted and come to themselves again. But the sons ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/sections ii iii and the.htm

"Himself is Nearest and Meekest, Highest and Lowest, and Doeth All ...
... highest and lowest, and doeth all." Love suffereth never to be without Pity" BY
three things man standeth in this life; by which three God is worshipped, and ...
/.../julian/revelations of divine love/chapter lxxx himself is nearest.htm

Jesus at the Bier
... No impassive monster that no man can love or care for, but a God with a heart, a
God that can pity, a God who, wonderful as it is, can and does enter, in the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/jesus at the bier.htm

Concerning the Divine Oeconomy and God's Care Over Us, And
... Yet, notwithstanding all this, in His pity, God, Who gave him his being, and Who
in His graciousness bestowed on him a life of happiness, did not disregard man ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter i concerning the divine oeconomy.htm

How we are to Explain the Passages of Scripture which Ascribe to ...
... be greater than man, being by nature man; but God in everything is greater than
man; if, then, the greater pities the less, it is God alone that will pity us. ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xvi how we are to.htm

The Intercourse of God and his Friend
... 1. The friend of God catches a gleam of divine pity and tenderness. Abraham
has no relations with the men of Sodom. Their evil ways ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the intercourse of god and.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about empathy? | GotQuestions.org

If Jesus is our atonement, why did He die at Passover instead of the Day of Atonement? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about toxic relationships? | GotQuestions.org

Pity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Pity

Pity of God

Pity of Jesus

Pity: Not to be Shown to offenders

Pity: The Master of the Unforgiving Servant

Related Terms

Pitiful (5 Occurrences)

Sir (90 Occurrences)

Merciful (53 Occurrences)

Louder (10 Occurrences)

Compassionate (22 Occurrences)

Shouting (83 Occurrences)

Frequently (28 Occurrences)

Pities (2 Occurrences)

Spare (80 Occurrences)

Compassion (145 Occurrences)

Feeling (59 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Overlooking (11 Occurrences)

Ought (130 Occurrences)

Treasured (20 Occurrences)

Troubled (244 Occurrences)

Tried (96 Occurrences)

Ruth (19 Occurrences)

Moved (316 Occurrences)

Pitying (4 Occurrences)

Bemoan (9 Occurrences)

Crucifixion (4 Occurrences)

Angrily (8 Occurrences)

Appointing (7 Occurrences)

Stricken (32 Occurrences)

Silence (80 Occurrences)

Aloud (141 Occurrences)

Repay (79 Occurrences)

Devoted (72 Occurrences)

Loud (222 Occurrences)

Abominations (81 Occurrences)

Caring (23 Occurrences)

Changing (31 Occurrences)

Mercy (467 Occurrences)

Chaldaeans (65 Occurrences)

Practices (80 Occurrences)

Worshippers (45 Occurrences)

Neighbor's (31 Occurrences)

Ill (137 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Waiting (274 Occurrences)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Pitied (19 Occurrences)

Dash (30 Occurrences)

Change (109 Occurrences)

Got (764 Occurrences)

Children

Touched (96 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Conduct (93 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Prisoners (170 Occurrences)

Detestable (121 Occurrences)

Lad (66 Occurrences)

Needy (83 Occurrences)

Joel (22 Occurrences)

Forgiven (61 Occurrences)

Putting (278 Occurrences)

Afflicted (171 Occurrences)

Violently (92 Occurrences)

Distressed (70 Occurrences)

Able (730 Occurrences)

Punish (84 Occurrences)

Full (1047 Occurrences)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Veiled (23 Occurrences)

Vast (54 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrez'zar (31 Occurrences)

Nin'eveh (18 Occurrences)

Unchecked (1 Occurrence)

Uniting (5 Occurrences)

Useless (47 Occurrences)

United (44 Occurrences)

Unclean (393 Occurrences)

Uprooted (29 Occurrences)

Upraised (6 Occurrences)

Pity
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