Topical Encyclopedia Predestination is a theological concept that has been a subject of considerable discussion and debate within Christian circles. It refers to the doctrine that God has foreordained all events and outcomes, particularly concerning the eternal destiny of human souls. This entry focuses on the understanding and teachings of predestination as presented by the Apostles in the New Testament.Biblical Foundation The concept of predestination is most prominently discussed in the writings of the Apostle Paul. In his epistle to the Romans, Paul articulates the idea that God, in His sovereignty, has chosen certain individuals for salvation. Romans 8:29-30 states, "For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers. And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified." Paul further elaborates on this doctrine in Ephesians 1:4-5 , where he writes, "For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will." Here, Paul emphasizes that God's choice is rooted in His love and sovereign will, underscoring the divine initiative in the process of salvation. The Role of the Apostles The Apostles, as foundational figures in the early Church, played a crucial role in disseminating the doctrine of predestination. Their teachings were instrumental in shaping the theological understanding of the early Christian communities. The Apostle Peter, in his first epistle, echoes the theme of divine election, addressing believers as "elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father" (1 Peter 1:2). This reinforces the notion that God's foreknowledge and election are integral to the believer's identity and calling. Theological Implications The Apostolic teaching on predestination carries significant theological implications. It affirms the sovereignty of God in the salvation process, highlighting that salvation is not based on human merit but on God's gracious choice. This doctrine provides assurance to believers, as it underscores the security of their salvation, rooted in God's eternal purpose and plan. Moreover, the Apostolic perspective on predestination emphasizes the transformative purpose of God's election. As Paul notes in Romans 8:29, the goal of predestination is conformity to the image of Christ. This transformative aspect underscores the ethical and spiritual dimensions of predestination, calling believers to live lives that reflect their divine calling. Contemporary Relevance The Apostolic teachings on predestination continue to be relevant in contemporary theological discussions. They challenge believers to trust in God's sovereign will and to find comfort in the assurance of His eternal plan. While the doctrine may raise questions about human free will and divine justice, the Apostolic writings encourage a posture of humility and faith, recognizing the mystery of God's ways. In summary, the Apostles' teachings on predestination provide a profound insight into the nature of God's sovereignty and grace. Through their writings, they offer a framework for understanding the divine initiative in salvation, calling believers to a life of holiness and trust in God's eternal purpose. Nave's Topical Index John 13:18I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eats bread with me has lifted up his heel against me. Nave's Topical Index John 15:19 Library Predestination must be Preached. No one is Certain and Secure of his Own Predestination and ... I Reject this Predestination for the Following Reasons: Glorious Predestination Allegation 3 "The Predestination of the Stoics, and the Fatalism ... On the Decrees of God which Concern the Salvation of Sinful Men ... Epistle xvi. From Felix Bishop of Messana to St. Gregory. John on the Same Passage. The Catechism of Geneva. AD 1536 and 1541. The Articles of the Reformed Episcopal Church. AD 1875. Resources What is predestination? Is predestination biblical? | GotQuestions.orgHow are predestination and election connected with foreknowledge? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible say about predestination vs. free will? | GotQuestions.org Predestination: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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