Topical Bible: Priest: Duties of Valuate Things Devoted

◄ Priest: Duties of Valuate Things Devoted ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the Old Testament, the role of the priest extended beyond religious rituals and sacrifices to include the valuation of things devoted to the LORD. This duty is primarily outlined in the book of Leviticus, where the priests were given specific instructions on how to assess the value of items or persons that were vowed or dedicated to God.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural basis for the priestly duty of valuating devoted things is found in Leviticus 27. This chapter provides detailed guidelines on how the priests were to determine the value of various offerings, whether they be persons, animals, houses, or fields. The valuation process was essential for maintaining the sanctity and order of offerings made to the LORD.

Valuation of Persons

Leviticus 27:2-8 outlines the procedure for valuating persons who were dedicated to the LORD. The valuation was based on age and gender, with specific shekel amounts assigned to different categories. For example, a male between the ages of twenty and sixty was valued at fifty shekels of silver, while a female of the same age range was valued at thirty shekels. The priest had the authority to adjust the valuation if the person making the vow was too poor to pay the standard amount. As stated in Leviticus 27:8 , "But if he is poorer than your valuation, he is to present the person before the priest, who shall set a value for him. The priest will set a value according to what the one making the vow can afford."

Valuation of Animals

Animals devoted to the LORD were also subject to priestly valuation. Clean animals suitable for sacrifice were considered holy and could not be redeemed or exchanged (Leviticus 27:9-10). If an unclean animal was vowed, the priest would set a value, and the owner could redeem it by adding a fifth to its valuation (Leviticus 27:11-13).

Valuation of Houses and Fields

The valuation of houses and fields dedicated to the LORD is addressed in Leviticus 27:14-25. When a man dedicated his house, the priest would assess its value, and the owner could redeem it by adding a fifth to the valuation. Fields were valued based on their potential yield until the Year of Jubilee, with adjustments made for the time remaining until that year. Leviticus 27:16 states, "If a man consecrates to the LORD a part of his field, its valuation shall be in proportion to the seed required for it—fifty shekels of silver for every homer of barley seed."

Role of the Priest

The priest's role in valuating devoted things was crucial for ensuring that vows and dedications were honored appropriately. This responsibility required discernment, fairness, and adherence to the guidelines set forth in the Law. The priest acted as an intermediary between the people and God, ensuring that the offerings were acceptable and that the sanctity of the vows was maintained.

Spiritual Significance

The valuation of devoted things underscores the importance of integrity and commitment in one's relationship with God. It reflects the principle that offerings to the LORD should be made with sincerity and that the value of what is dedicated should be commensurate with one's means and intentions. The priest's involvement in this process highlights the need for spiritual oversight and accountability in matters of faith and devotion.

Nave's Topical Index

Leviticus 27:8,12
But if he be poorer than your estimation, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him.
Nave's Topical Index