Railing: Forbidden
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Railing, in the context of biblical teaching, refers to the act of speaking abusively or insultingly towards others. It is characterized by harsh, scornful, or contemptuous language. The Bible explicitly forbids such behavior, emphasizing the importance of speech that edifies and builds up rather than tears down.

Biblical References:

1. Ephesians 4:29 · "Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen." This verse underscores the importance of using speech that is constructive and beneficial, contrasting sharply with the destructive nature of railing.

2. 1 Peter 3:9 · "Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing." Here, believers are instructed to respond to insults not with railing, but with blessings, reflecting the transformative power of Christ-like behavior.

3. Proverbs 15:1 · "A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger." This proverb highlights the wisdom in responding gently rather than with railing, which only serves to escalate conflict and anger.

4. Colossians 3:8 · "But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips." The apostle Paul includes railing within a broader list of behaviors that Christians are to abandon, emphasizing the call to holiness in speech.

5. James 3:9-10 · "With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!" James points out the inconsistency and inappropriateness of using the same tongue for both blessing God and railing against others.

Theological Implications:

Railing is antithetical to the Christian call to love one's neighbor and to live in a manner that reflects the character of Christ. The New Testament consistently teaches that believers are to be known by their love (John 13:35) and that their speech should be seasoned with grace (Colossians 4:6). Railing, therefore, is not merely a social faux pas but a spiritual issue that reflects the condition of the heart (Matthew 12:34).

Practical Application:

Christians are encouraged to cultivate a heart of humility and love, allowing the Holy Spirit to transform their speech. This involves being quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to become angry (James 1:19). By doing so, believers can avoid the sin of railing and instead use their words to glorify God and edify others.
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1 Corinthians 5:11
But now I have written to you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard, or an extortionist; with such an one no not to eat.
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1 Timothy 6:4
He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof comes envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,
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1 Peter 3:9
Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that you are thereunto called, that you should inherit a blessing.
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2 Peter 2:11
Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.
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Jude 1:9
Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke you.
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Library

Whether the Church Should Excommunicate Anyone?
... anyone, because excommunication is a kind of curse, and we are forbidden to curse ...
of Moses, he durst not bring against him the judgment of railing speech, but ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the church should excommunicate.htm

The Precept of Loving One's Enemies it is as Much Taught in the ...
... of restraining the injury in the first instance, which it had forbidden on pain ... is
to offer the other cheek; which is not only not to return railing for railing ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xvi the precept of loving.htm

On Confession
... for, besides the sin of disobedience committed by going to the forbidden place,
you also ... The first railing across the church was at some distance from the altar ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 19 on confession.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... may refrain from all those ways of acting or speaking which are forbidden in holy ...
patient toward all men, never "returning evil for evil, or railing for railing ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 33 upon our lords.htm

John Chapter vii. 19-24
... calm in His truth, rendered not evil for evil nor railing for railing; [583] although ...
Author of health; and they are servile works that ye are forbidden to do ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xxx john chapter vii.htm

Knox and Queen Mary, 1561
... under the older religion, as it happens, in 1555, and was again forbidden later
by ... part in it is mainly that of a listener who returns not railing with railing ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter xiv knox and queen.htm

Christian Meekness
... Under that word fool', all vilifying terms are by our Saviour forbidden. Let us
take heed of this. It is hateful to God. ... It does not retaliate by railing. ...
/.../watson/the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/12 christian meekness.htm

Chapter twenty-two
... The Thames flowed dark and forbidden below ... seated like Rose Sterling in a sumptuous
box surrounded with silk hangings and velvet covered railing, caught herself ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sheldon/in his steps/chapter twenty-two.htm

Psalm XXII.
... not of him who hath sought his own praise in tasting of the forbidden fruit, that
on ... of men, so as that it should be said, as a reproachful railing, "Be thou ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xxii.htm

The Wicked Heart Set to do Evil.
... God had forbidden her to touch it: shall she obey God, or obey her own ... Nay, perhaps
he even sets himself to oppose and curse the government, railing at its ...
/.../finney/sermons on gospel themes/viii the wicked heart set.htm

Resources
Railing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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