Topical Encyclopedia The regicide of Elah, the fifth king of the northern kingdom of Israel, is a significant event recorded in the biblical narrative, specifically in 1 Kings 16:8-10. Elah's reign, though brief, ended violently, marking a turbulent period in Israel's history characterized by political instability and moral decline.Historical Context Elah was the son of Baasha, who had established his dynasty by overthrowing the previous king, Nadab, and exterminating the house of Jeroboam (1 Kings 15:27-29). Baasha's reign was marked by idolatry and opposition to the prophetic word, which ultimately led to divine judgment pronounced by the prophet Jehu (1 Kings 16:1-4). Upon Baasha's death, Elah ascended to the throne in the twenty-sixth year of Asa, king of Judah (1 Kings 16:8). Reign and Downfall Elah's reign lasted only two years, from 886 to 885 BC. The biblical account provides limited details about his rule, but it is clear that he continued in the sinful practices of his father, perpetuating the idolatry that plagued Israel. The Berean Standard Bible states, "In the twenty-sixth year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Elah son of Baasha became king of Israel, and he reigned in Tirzah two years" (1 Kings 16:8). Elah's downfall came swiftly and unexpectedly. While he was in Tirzah, the capital of the northern kingdom, he was assassinated by Zimri, one of his military commanders. The Bible describes the circumstances of his death: "While Elah was drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza, who was in charge of the palace at Tirzah, Zimri came in, struck him down, and killed him in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and succeeded him as king" (1 Kings 16:9-10). Significance The regicide of Elah is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it underscores the fulfillment of divine judgment against the house of Baasha. Just as Baasha had eradicated the house of Jeroboam, so too was his own lineage cut off, as prophesied by Jehu (1 Kings 16:3-4). This cycle of violence and retribution highlights the consequences of disobedience to God's commandments and the rejection of His covenant. Secondly, Elah's assassination by Zimri initiated a period of chaos and rapid succession of rulers in Israel. Zimri's reign lasted only seven days before he was overthrown by Omri, leading to further instability (1 Kings 16:15-18). This period of turmoil reflects the broader spiritual and moral decline of the northern kingdom, which was characterized by idolatry, political intrigue, and disregard for the prophetic voice. Theological Implications From a theological perspective, the regicide of Elah serves as a sobering reminder of the sovereignty of God over the affairs of nations. Despite human attempts to establish power and control, God's purposes ultimately prevail. The narrative also illustrates the principle that sin and rebellion against God lead to destruction and chaos, both on a personal and national level. In conclusion, the regicide of Elah is a pivotal event that highlights the consequences of idolatry and disobedience in the history of Israel. It serves as a testament to the fulfillment of divine prophecy and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan, even amidst human failure and political upheaval. Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 16:9-11And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah. Nave's Topical Index Resources Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.orgWho was King Saul in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Who were the kings of Israel and Judah? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |