Rebirth
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Definition and Concept
Rebirth, often referred to as being "born again," is a fundamental concept in Christian theology that signifies a spiritual transformation and renewal. This transformation is believed to be a work of the Holy Spirit, resulting in a new creation in Christ. The term is primarily derived from the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of John.

Biblical Foundation
The concept of rebirth is most explicitly articulated in John 3:3-7, where Jesus converses with Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council. Jesus declares, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again" (John 3:3). Nicodemus, perplexed by this statement, questions how a person can be born again when they are old. Jesus explains, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit" (John 3:5). This passage underscores the necessity of spiritual rebirth for salvation and entry into God's kingdom.

Theological Significance
Rebirth is closely associated with the doctrine of regeneration, which is the process by which God imparts new life to the believer. This transformation is not merely a moral or ethical change but a profound spiritual renewal. The Apostle Paul elaborates on this in 2 Corinthians 5:17, stating, "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come" . This new creation signifies a break from the past life of sin and the beginning of a life led by the Spirit.

Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the process of rebirth. According to Titus 3:5, "He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit" . This verse highlights that rebirth is an act of divine grace, not human effort, and is facilitated by the Holy Spirit's work in the believer's heart.

Implications for Christian Life
Rebirth has profound implications for the Christian life. It marks the beginning of a new relationship with God, characterized by faith, obedience, and a desire to live according to His will. The Apostle Peter encourages believers to "rid yourselves of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander" and to "crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation" (1 Peter 2:1-2). This growth in salvation is a continuous process, reflecting the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in sanctifying the believer.

Symbolism and Sacraments
Baptism is often seen as a symbolic act of rebirth. It represents the believer's identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Romans 6:4 states, "We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life" . While baptism itself does not effectuate rebirth, it serves as a public declaration of the inward transformation that has occurred.

Conclusion
The concept of rebirth is central to the Christian understanding of salvation and spiritual life. It emphasizes the necessity of a transformative encounter with God, resulting in a new identity and purpose. Through the work of the Holy Spirit, believers are empowered to live in accordance with God's will, reflecting the character of Christ in their daily lives.
Topical Bible Verses
John 3:3,7
Jesus answered and said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
Topicalbible.org

2 Corinthians 5:17
Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
3824. paliggenesia -- regeneration, renewal
... 3824 ("renewal, rebirth") is used twice in the NT referring to: a) the re-birth
of at Christ's return (Advent), which inaugurates His millennial kingdom (Mt 19 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3824.htm - 7k
Library

The Sacrament of Holy Baptism
... Paul said to Titus in the third chapter (Titus 3:5-8): "Through this bath of rebirth
and renewal of the Holy Spirit, which He poured out on us abundantly ...
/.../luther/the small catechism of martin luther/iv the sacrament of holy.htm

Q. How Can Water do Such Great Things?
... Paul said to Titus in the third chapter (Titus 3:5-8): "Through this bath of rebirth
and renewal of the Holy Spirit, which He poured out on us abundantly ...
/.../luther/luthers little instruction book/iii q how can water.htm

Love
... But, once he has been imbued with the sacrament of rebirth, no harm will come to
him even if he then immediately depart this life""Wherefore on this account ...
/.../augustine/handbook on faith hope and love/chapter xxxi love.htm

Caspar Schwenckfeld and the Reformation of the "Middle Way"
... It is a cataclysmic event of the same order as the fiat lux of cosmic creation,
a rebirth through which the man who has it once again comes into the condition ...
/.../chapter v caspar schwenckfeld and.htm

Introduction
... paraphrases. Hence his threefold repetition of "rebirth" in one sentence
to explain that Baptism is a sacrament of regeneration. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/richardson/early christian fathers/introduction 6.htm

The Living Word
... In spite of these discouragements, Grundtvig somehow experienced a wonderful rebirth
of his hope in the spring of 1824, an experience to which he gave eloquent ...
/.../aaberg/hymns and hymnwriters of denmark/chapter thirteen the living word.htm

Our Spiritual Ancestry
... The revival of Greek literature gave to the cultivated class a "renaissance," a
rebirth, of speculative thought, of intellectual beauty, of delight in human ...
/.../merriam/the chief end of man/i our spiritual ancestry.htm

The Nature of Justification
... Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost," says our Divine Lord,
"he cannot enter into the kingdom of God."(918) This spiritual rebirth wipes out ...
/.../pohle/grace actual and habitual/section 1 the nature of.htm

Valentine Weigel and Nature Mysticism
... By "a new nativity," a rebirth from above, any man in the world who wills it in
living faith may be a recipient of the divine-principle, the Christ-Life, and ...
/.../chapter viii valentine weigel and.htm

Selections from the Work against Heresies by Irenaeus, Bishop of ...
... That this pattern has been instigated by Satan to lead them to renounce the baptism
of rebirth to God, indeed to deny the whole faith, I will show in the ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/selections from the work against 2.htm

Thesaurus
Rebirth (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Rebirth (1 Occurrence). Titus 3:5 not by works
of righteousness, which we did ourselves, but according ...
/r/rebirth.htm - 6k

Rebels (20 Occurrences)

/r/rebels.htm - 12k

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

/r/rebuild.htm - 16k

Nicodemus (5 Occurrences)
... and just as no one knoweth whence cometh the wind, or "whither it goeth," yet all
can feel its effects who come under its influence, so is it with the rebirth. ...
/n/nicodemus.htm - 14k

Resources
What is the meaning of spiritual rebirth? | GotQuestions.org

What is regeneration according to the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is palingenesis? | GotQuestions.org

Rebirth: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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