Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the concept of a "schoolmaster" or "tutor" held a significant role in the education and moral upbringing of young individuals. The term "schoolmaster" is often associated with the Greek word "paidagogos," which appears in the New Testament, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. This term is translated as "tutor" in the Revised Version (RV) of the Bible.The role of a schoolmaster in ancient Greco-Roman culture was primarily that of a guardian or guide responsible for the supervision and moral instruction of a child, often until the child reached maturity. The schoolmaster was not merely an academic instructor but also a custodian who ensured the child's adherence to societal norms and values. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul uses the metaphor of a schoolmaster to describe the function of the Mosaic Law in relation to faith in Christ. In Galatians 3:24-25 , Paul writes, "So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian." Here, the "guardian" or "schoolmaster" is depicted as a temporary guide, leading individuals to the ultimate revelation and fulfillment found in Jesus Christ. The schoolmaster's role, as described by Paul, emphasizes the preparatory nature of the Law. It served to instruct and discipline, highlighting humanity's need for a Savior and pointing towards the redemptive work of Christ. Once faith in Christ is established, the believer is no longer under the tutelage of the Law, as they have entered into a new covenant relationship with God through faith. This metaphor underscores the transition from the old covenant, characterized by adherence to the Law, to the new covenant, marked by grace and faith in Jesus Christ. The schoolmaster, therefore, is an essential figure in understanding the progression from law to grace, illustrating the purpose and limitations of the Law in God's redemptive plan. In summary, the biblical concept of a schoolmaster or tutor serves as a powerful illustration of the Law's role in guiding individuals towards Christ. It highlights the temporary and preparatory nature of the Law, ultimately pointing to the freedom and justification that come through faith in Jesus Christ. Nave's Topical Index Galatians 3:24,25Why the law was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith. Nave's Topical Index Resources What were the Shammaite and Hillelite interpretations of Jewish Law? | GotQuestions.orgWho was D. L. Moody? | GotQuestions.org Should Christians homeschool their children? | GotQuestions.org School: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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