Shebna, also referred to as Shebnah, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily in the context of the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah. His story is found in the books of 2 Kings and Isaiah, where he is depicted as a high-ranking official in the royal court.

Role and Position:

Shebna held the significant position of "steward" or "palace administrator" under King Hezekiah. This role made him one of the most influential figures in the kingdom, responsible for managing the affairs of the royal household and possibly overseeing the kingdom's resources. The title suggests a position of considerable trust and authority, akin to a modern-day chief of staff or prime minister.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 22:15-19 · The prophet Isaiah delivers a message from the LORD to Shebna, rebuking him for his pride and self-aggrandizement. Isaiah condemns Shebna for carving out a tomb for himself on a high place, a symbol of his arrogance and desire for self-glorification. The LORD declares that Shebna will be removed from his position and replaced by Eliakim, son of Hilkiah. The passage reads:

"This is what the Lord GOD of Hosts says: 'Go, say to this steward, to Shebna, who is in charge of the palace: What are you doing here, and who authorized you to carve out a tomb for yourself here, to chisel your tomb on the height and cut your resting place in the rock? Look, O mighty man! The LORD is about to shake you violently. He will take hold of you, roll you up tightly like a ball, and sling you into a wide land. There you will die, and there your glorious chariots will remain—a disgrace to the house of your master. I will depose you from your office, and you will be ousted from your position.'" (Isaiah 22:15-19)

2. 2 Kings 18:18, 26, 37 · Shebna is mentioned as one of the officials who went out to meet the Assyrian envoy during the siege of Jerusalem. Alongside Eliakim and Joah, Shebna is involved in the negotiations with the Assyrian field commander, the Rabshakeh. This encounter highlights his continued involvement in the affairs of the kingdom, even after the prophecy of his demotion.

Character and Legacy:

Shebna's story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and self-reliance. His desire for personal glory and security, as evidenced by his construction of an elaborate tomb, contrasts with the biblical ideal of humility and trust in God. The LORD's judgment against Shebna underscores the principle that positions of power and authority are ultimately subject to divine sovereignty.

The replacement of Shebna by Eliakim, a figure described as a faithful servant, further illustrates the biblical theme of God raising up leaders who align with His purposes. Eliakim is depicted as a "father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem" (Isaiah 22:21), in stark contrast to Shebna's self-serving leadership.

In summary, Shebna's narrative is a reminder of the transient nature of human power and the importance of humility and faithfulness in positions of leadership. His story is a testament to the biblical truth that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6).Isaiah 22:15-19
Thus said the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, get you to this treasurer, even to Shebna, which is over the house, and say,
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