Shemaiah is a biblical figure recognized for his role as a porter, or gatekeeper, of the temple during the reign of King David. His service is noted in the context of the organization and administration of the temple duties, which were meticulously arranged by David to ensure the proper worship and functioning of the house of God.

Biblical References and Role

Shemaiah is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 26, where the divisions of the gatekeepers are detailed. The gatekeepers were responsible for the security and order of the temple, a role of significant importance given the sacredness of the temple and its treasures. The porters were tasked with guarding the gates, ensuring that only those who were ceremonially clean could enter, and maintaining the sanctity of the temple precincts.

1 Chronicles 26:1-6 provides a list of the divisions of the gatekeepers, and Shemaiah is identified as one of the sons of Obed-Edom, a prominent family among the gatekeepers. The passage states: "The sons of Obed-Edom: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, Sacar the fourth, Nethanel the fifth, Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, and Peullethai the eighth. For God had blessed Obed-Edom." (1 Chronicles 26:4-5). This blessing is indicative of the favor and responsibility bestowed upon Shemaiah and his family.

Family and Legacy

Shemaiah's lineage is significant, as his father, Obed-Edom, is noted for his faithful service and the blessings that followed his household. Obed-Edom had previously housed the Ark of the Covenant, and during that time, "the LORD blessed Obed-Edom and all his household" (2 Samuel 6:11). This divine favor extended to Shemaiah and his brothers, who were entrusted with the critical role of gatekeeping.

The sons of Shemaiah are also mentioned, highlighting the continuation of this sacred duty through his descendants. 1 Chronicles 26:6 states, "Also to his son Shemaiah were sons born who ruled over their families, for they were mighty men of valor." This description underscores the strength and capability of Shemaiah's lineage, emphasizing their valor and leadership within the temple service.

Significance in Temple Worship

The role of Shemaiah and his family as gatekeepers was integral to the worship and operations of the temple. Their duties ensured that the temple remained a holy place, protected from defilement and disorder. The meticulous organization of the temple service, as established by David, reflects the importance of maintaining reverence and order in the worship of God.

Shemaiah's service as a porter is a testament to the dedication and faithfulness required of those who served in the temple. His inclusion in the biblical record highlights the value placed on those who performed these essential, yet often overlooked, roles in the spiritual life of Israel.1 Chronicles 26:4,6,7
Moreover the sons of Obededom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethaneel the fifth.
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