Shemaiah: A Priest
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Shemaiah is a biblical figure recognized as a priest during the reign of King Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. His role and actions are primarily documented in the Old Testament, where he is depicted as a man of God who played a significant part in guiding the people of Israel during a tumultuous period in their history.

Historical Context

Shemaiah's ministry occurred during the early years of the divided kingdom, following the death of Solomon. The kingdom of Israel was split into two: the northern kingdom, known as Israel, and the southern kingdom, known as Judah. Rehoboam, Solomon's son, ruled over Judah, while Jeroboam became the king of Israel. This division led to political and religious tensions, with both kingdoms striving for stability and identity.

Role and Prophetic Ministry

Shemaiah is first introduced in the biblical narrative as a prophet who delivers a critical message from God to Rehoboam and the people of Judah. In 1 Kings 12:22-24 , it is recorded:

"But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God: 'Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to the whole house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, "This is what the LORD says: You are not to march up and fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Each of you must return home, for this is My doing."' So they listened to the word of the LORD and turned back according to the word of the LORD."

This passage highlights Shemaiah's role as a divine messenger, tasked with preventing a civil war between the two kingdoms. His obedience to God's command and his influence over Rehoboam and the people of Judah underscore his importance as a spiritual leader and mediator.

Shemaiah's Influence and Legacy

Shemaiah's intervention was pivotal in maintaining peace during a critical juncture in Israel's history. By persuading Rehoboam to refrain from attacking the northern kingdom, Shemaiah helped avert bloodshed and further division among the Israelites. His actions demonstrate the power of prophetic ministry in guiding and shaping the course of a nation.

In addition to his role in this specific event, Shemaiah's presence in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of the importance of listening to God's voice through His appointed messengers. His faithfulness to God's word and his ability to influence the king and the people reflect the significant role that priests and prophets played in the spiritual and political life of ancient Israel.

Biblical References

Shemaiah's account is primarily found in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. In 2 Chronicles 12:5-7 , Shemaiah again appears as a prophet who delivers God's message to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah during an invasion by Shishak, king of Egypt:

"Then Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah who had gathered at Jerusalem because of Shishak, and he said to them, 'This is what the LORD says: You have abandoned Me; therefore, I have abandoned you to Shishak.' So the leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, 'The LORD is righteous.' When the LORD saw that they had humbled themselves, the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah: 'They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance. My wrath will not be poured out on Jerusalem through Shishak.'"

This passage illustrates Shemaiah's continued role as a conduit for divine communication, emphasizing the themes of repentance and divine mercy.

Conclusion

Shemaiah's contributions as a priest and prophet during the reign of Rehoboam highlight the critical role of spiritual leadership in times of national crisis. His faithfulness to God's word and his ability to influence the course of events underscore the enduring significance of prophetic ministry in the biblical narrative.
Nave's Topical Index
Nehemiah 12:35
And certain of the priests' sons with trumpets; namely, Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph:
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Library

Doubtful Fragments on the Pentateuch.
... And Helkanah delivered it to Eli the priest. And Eli delivered it to Samuel the
prophet. ... And Gad the prophet delivered it to Shemaiah the teacher. ...
/.../doubtful fragments on the pentateuch.htm

Prophets and Prophets. (xxiii. 9-32, xxvii-xxix, Etc. )
... And unto Shemaiah the Nehemalite thou shalt say:(507) 25b. Because thou hast sent
in thine own name a letter to Sephaniah, son of Maaseiah, the priest,(508 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/2 prophets and prophets xxiii.htm

The Kingdom Op Judah.
... at once; and when again Jeroboam's friend Shishak invaded his kingdom, Shemaiah
told him ... from her fury by his aunt, the wife of the High Priest Jehoiada; and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson vii the kingdom op.htm

How, Upon the Death of Solomon the People Forsook his Son Rehoboam ...
... to be his servants; but he was forbidden of God by the prophet [Shemaiah] to go
to ... of Aaron; but let him that is desirous among you of being a priest, bring to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 how upon the.htm

Formation and History of the Hebrew Canon.
... on the occasion of the feast of tabernacles, let the high priest, standing on a ...
2:Chron.9:29); for the reign of Rehoboam, "the book of Shemaiah the prophet ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xv formation and history.htm

Protest and Agony. (I, iv. 10, 19, vi. 11, xi. 18-xii. 6, xv. 10 ...
... Of Shemaiah, who wrote of the captives in Babylon letters of a tenor opposite ... Jeremiah
devices, for the Law(719) shall not perish from the priest, nor Counsel ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/1 protest and agony i.htm

Chronicles
... before the altar (1 Kings 8:22)"that was the place for the priest"so he ... Gad (1
Chronicles 29:29), the prophecy of Ahijah, the book of Shemaiah, the book of ...
/.../mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/chronicles.htm

Books of the Hebrew Canon.
... the same volume." The same action is ascribed in the one "to Shemaiah, at Shechem ...
of Ptolemy and Cleopatra, Dositheus, who said that he was a priest and Levite ...
/.../chapter ii books of the.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... form an idea of the relative positions occupied by the king and the high priest,
we must ... xiv.1-18; xv.29, 30), and Shemaiah in the reign of Rehoboam (1 Kings 12 ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... mercenaries and their predominance in the state: the origin of the XXIInd (Bubastite)
dynasty"Sheshonq I. as king and his son Auputi as high priest of Amon ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Who was King Rehoboam in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many prophets are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Shemaiah

Shemaiah: A Chief Levite During the Time of David

Shemaiah: A Chief Man With Ezra

Shemaiah: A Descendant of David

Shemaiah: A False Prophet

Shemaiah: A False Prophet in the Time of Nehemiah

Shemaiah: A Jew Who Returned from Babylon With Ezra

Shemaiah: A Levite

Shemaiah: A Levite Sent by Jehoshaphat to Instruct the People in the Law

Shemaiah: A Levite Who Assisted in the Divisions (Shifts) of the Priests

Shemaiah: A Levite Who Contributed Largely for Passover Sacrifices

Shemaiah: A Levite, Son of Jeduthun

Shemaiah: A Merarite

Shemaiah: A Merarite in Charge of the Business of the Temple During the Time of Nehemiah

Shemaiah: A Porter of the Temple During the Time of David

Shemaiah: A Priest

Shemaiah: A Priest Who Put Away (Divorced) his Gentile Wife

Shemaiah: A Priest Who Sealed the Covenant With Nehemiah

Shemaiah: A Priest With Zerubbabel

Shemaiah: A Prophet in the Time of Rehoboam: Prevents Rehoboam from War With Jeroboam

Shemaiah: A Prophet in the Time of Rehoboam: Prophesies the Punishment of Rehoboam by Shishak, King of Egypt

Shemaiah: A Prophet in the Time of Rehoboam: Writes Chronicles

Shemaiah: A Simeonite

Shemaiah: An Israelite Who Put Away (Divorced) his Gentile Wife

Shemaiah: Father of Delaiah

Shemaiah: Father of the Prophet Urijah

Shemaiah: Keeper of the East Gate of Jerusalem in the Time of Nehemiah

Shemaiah: Son of Galal

Shemaiah: Son of Galal: Called Shemmua

Shemaiah: Son of Joel

Shemaiah: Son of Joel: Called Shema

Shemaiah: The Name of Three Men Who Celebrated the Dedication of the New Wall of Jerusalem

Related Terms

Shemaiah (40 Occurrences)

Shemaiah's (1 Occurrence)

Shemaiah: A Porter of the Temple During the Time of David
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