Shemaiah, also referred to as Shema, is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Simeon. He is identified as the son of Joel and is noted for his role within the tribal lineage. The name Shemaiah means "heard by Yahweh," reflecting a common theme in Hebrew names that emphasize a relationship with God.

Biblical References:

Shemaiah is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5:4-8, where the genealogy of the tribe of Simeon is detailed. The passage provides insight into the descendants of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and highlights the familial connections that were significant in the tribal structure of ancient Israel.

1 Chronicles 5:4-8 states: "The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son, Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son, and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria carried into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites."

This passage situates Shemaiah within a broader historical and familial context, linking him to the events surrounding the Assyrian exile. The mention of Tiglath-pileser, the Assyrian king, provides a historical anchor, indicating the period during which these genealogies were relevant.

Historical and Theological Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's ongoing relationship with His people. By tracing the lineage of the tribes, the Chronicler underscores the continuity of God's covenant with Israel, despite the challenges and disruptions faced by the nation, such as the Assyrian exile.

Shemaiah's inclusion in this genealogy highlights the importance of each individual within the collective history of Israel. Each name represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, emphasizing the belief that God is actively involved in the lives of His people.

Role and Significance:

While specific details about Shemaiah's life and deeds are not provided in the biblical text, his mention in the genealogical record signifies his role in the preservation of tribal identity and heritage. In the context of ancient Israel, genealogies were crucial for maintaining tribal boundaries, inheritance rights, and social structure.

The name Shemaiah, meaning "heard by Yahweh," suggests a life lived in acknowledgment of God's presence and sovereignty. This reflects a broader biblical theme where names often convey spiritual truths or divine purposes.

In summary, Shemaiah, son of Joel, known as Shema, is a figure whose mention in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles underscores the enduring legacy of the Simeonite lineage and the faithfulness of God to His covenant people. His place in the biblical narrative, though brief, contributes to the rich tapestry of Israel's history and God's redemptive work through His chosen people.1 Chronicles 5:8
And Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelled in Aroer, even to Nebo and Baalmeon:
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