Shemaiah: A False Prophet
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Shemaiah, identified as a false prophet in the Old Testament, plays a significant role in the narrative of the prophet Jeremiah. His actions and words are recorded primarily in the book of Jeremiah, where he stands in opposition to the true prophetic message delivered by Jeremiah himself.

Historical Context

Shemaiah's activities are set against the backdrop of the Babylonian exile, a period of great turmoil and uncertainty for the people of Judah. During this time, many prophets arose, claiming to speak on behalf of the LORD, but not all were genuine. The true prophets, like Jeremiah, called the people to repentance and submission to God's will, while false prophets often delivered messages of false hope and reassurance.

Biblical Account

The primary account of Shemaiah is found in Jeremiah 29. After the first wave of exiles had been taken to Babylon, Jeremiah sent a letter to the exiles, urging them to settle down, build houses, and seek the welfare of the city to which they had been carried. He warned them not to be deceived by false prophets and diviners among them (Jeremiah 29:8-9): "For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: 'Do not be deceived by the prophets and diviners among you, and do not listen to the dreams you elicit from them. For they are falsely prophesying to you in My name; I have not sent them,' declares the LORD."

Shemaiah, who was among the exiles, opposed Jeremiah's message. He wrote letters in his own name to the people in Jerusalem, including the priest Zephaniah, accusing Jeremiah of madness and urging that he be put in stocks and shackles (Jeremiah 29:24-26): "You are to tell Shemaiah the Nehelamite that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: 'Because you have sent letters in your own name to all the people in Jerusalem, to Zephaniah son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying: 'The LORD has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada, to be the chief officer in the house of the LORD, responsible for any madman who acts like a prophet. You must put him in stocks and neck irons.'"

Divine Judgment

In response to Shemaiah's actions, the LORD delivered a message through Jeremiah, condemning Shemaiah for his rebellion against God's word. The LORD declared that Shemaiah would have no descendants to dwell among the people, and he would not see the good that God would do for His people, because he had preached rebellion against the LORD (Jeremiah 29:31-32): "Send a message to all the exiles, saying, 'This is what the LORD says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you, though I did not send him, and has made you trust in a lie, this is what the LORD says: I will surely punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his descendants. He will have no one left among this people, nor will he see the good that I will do for My people,' declares the LORD, 'because he has preached rebellion against Me.'"

Theological Implications

Shemaiah's account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of false prophecy and the importance of discerning true messages from God. His opposition to Jeremiah highlights the conflict between true and false prophets, a recurring theme in the Old Testament. The narrative underscores the necessity of faithfulness to God's word and the consequences of leading others astray.
Nave's Topical Index
Jeremiah 29:24-32
Thus shall you also speak to Shemaiah the Nehelamite, saying,
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
4105. Mehetabel -- "God benefits," wife of an Edomite king, also ...
... 4104, 4105. Mehetabel. 4106 . "God benefits," wife of an Edomite king, also
an ancestor of the false prophet Shemaiah. Transliteration ...
/hebrew/4105.htm - 6k
Library

The Rending of the Kingdom
... "Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam ... the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah,
saying, They ... times the name of Jehovah was exalted above every false god, and ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 6 the rending of.htm

Prophets and Prophets. (xxiii. 9-32, xxvii-xxix, Etc. )
... more dramatically than in the case of Shemaiah it appears in ... for he early found out
the false prophets, and ... For prophet and priest alike 11 Are utterly godless ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/2 prophets and prophets xxiii.htm

How, Upon the Death of Solomon the People Forsook his Son Rehoboam ...
... he was forbidden of God by the prophet [Shemaiah] to go ... in the sight of all the people,
a prophet, whose name ... who shall slay upon thee those false priests that ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 how upon the.htm

Protest and Agony. (I, iv. 10, 19, vi. 11, xi. 18-xii. 6, xv. 10 ...
... Of Shemaiah, who wrote of the captives in Babylon letters of ... among this people.(690)
When the prophet Hananiah contradicted ... Art Thou to be a false stream to me ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/1 protest and agony i.htm

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
... a great consternation; but the king and princes upon this humbled themselves; the
Lord sends a gracious message to them by Shemaiah the prophet, the import ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the acceptable sacrifice.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... On this occasion Nineveh escaped the fate with which the prophet had threatened
it, but ... section of the people, not only abjured the worship of false gods, but ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

The Pharisee and the Publican
... as to involve them in that conceit of conversion that was false, and so ... tearing of
the church of God; "Their possessors slay them (saith the prophet), and hold ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
... as to involve them in that conceit of conversion that was false, and so if ... of the
church of God: "Whose possessors slay them, [saith the prophet,] and hold ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the ... off
the Philistine yoke; he exhorted the people to put away their false gods, and ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Who was Obed in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Rehoboam in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Shemaiah

Shemaiah: A Chief Levite During the Time of David

Shemaiah: A Chief Man With Ezra

Shemaiah: A Descendant of David

Shemaiah: A False Prophet

Shemaiah: A False Prophet in the Time of Nehemiah

Shemaiah: A Jew Who Returned from Babylon With Ezra

Shemaiah: A Levite

Shemaiah: A Levite Sent by Jehoshaphat to Instruct the People in the Law

Shemaiah: A Levite Who Assisted in the Divisions (Shifts) of the Priests

Shemaiah: A Levite Who Contributed Largely for Passover Sacrifices

Shemaiah: A Levite, Son of Jeduthun

Shemaiah: A Merarite

Shemaiah: A Merarite in Charge of the Business of the Temple During the Time of Nehemiah

Shemaiah: A Porter of the Temple During the Time of David

Shemaiah: A Priest

Shemaiah: A Priest Who Put Away (Divorced) his Gentile Wife

Shemaiah: A Priest Who Sealed the Covenant With Nehemiah

Shemaiah: A Priest With Zerubbabel

Shemaiah: A Prophet in the Time of Rehoboam: Prevents Rehoboam from War With Jeroboam

Shemaiah: A Prophet in the Time of Rehoboam: Prophesies the Punishment of Rehoboam by Shishak, King of Egypt

Shemaiah: A Prophet in the Time of Rehoboam: Writes Chronicles

Shemaiah: A Simeonite

Shemaiah: An Israelite Who Put Away (Divorced) his Gentile Wife

Shemaiah: Father of Delaiah

Shemaiah: Father of the Prophet Urijah

Shemaiah: Keeper of the East Gate of Jerusalem in the Time of Nehemiah

Shemaiah: Son of Galal

Shemaiah: Son of Galal: Called Shemmua

Shemaiah: Son of Joel

Shemaiah: Son of Joel: Called Shema

Shemaiah: The Name of Three Men Who Celebrated the Dedication of the New Wall of Jerusalem

Related Terms

Shemaiah (40 Occurrences)

Shemaiah's (1 Occurrence)

Shemaiah: A Descendant of David
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