Topical Bible: Shihon: A City in the Territory of the Tribe of Issachar

◄ Shihon: A City in the Territory of the Tribe of Issachar ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Shihon is a city mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the territorial allotments of the tribes of Israel. It is located in the region assigned to the tribe of Issachar, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Issachar was one of the northern tribes, and its territory was situated in the fertile Jezreel Valley, an area known for its agricultural productivity.

Biblical References:

The city of Shihon is referenced in the Book of Joshua, which details the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. In Joshua 19:17-23, the boundaries and cities of the tribe of Issachar are listed. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"The fourth lot came out for Issachar, according to their clans. Their territory included: Jezreel, Kesulloth, Shunem, Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez, Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez. The boundary touched Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh, and ended at the Jordan—sixteen cities, along with their villages."

In this passage, Shihon is referred to as "Shion" in the BSB translation. It is listed among the cities within Issachar's inheritance, indicating its significance as part of the tribal lands.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The city of Shihon, like many other cities in the tribal allotments, played a role in the settlement and organization of the Israelite tribes in Canaan. The region of Issachar was strategically located, bordered by the tribes of Zebulun to the north, Manasseh to the south, and Naphtali to the northeast. This location provided Issachar with access to important trade routes and fertile lands, contributing to the tribe's prosperity.

The Jezreel Valley, where Shihon was situated, is one of the most fertile areas in Israel, known for its rich soil and agricultural output. This made it an ideal location for settlement and cultivation, supporting the tribe's livelihood and sustenance.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In the broader narrative of the Bible, the allocation of land to the tribes of Israel is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The division of the land among the tribes, including Issachar, represents the establishment of Israel as a nation under God's covenant. Each city and territory, including Shihon, is a testament to God's faithfulness and the realization of His promises.

The tribe of Issachar is often associated with wisdom and understanding of the times, as noted in 1 Chronicles 12:32: "From the sons of Issachar, who understood the times and knew what Israel should do, 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command." This characteristic may have influenced the governance and development of cities like Shihon within their territory.

Archaeological Insights:

While specific archaeological evidence for Shihon is limited, the general region of Issachar has been the subject of various archaeological studies. Excavations in the Jezreel Valley have uncovered artifacts and structures from different periods, providing insights into the ancient way of life and the historical context of the biblical narrative.

Overall, Shihon, as part of the Issachar territory, contributes to our understanding of the tribal organization and settlement patterns in ancient Israel. Its mention in the biblical text underscores the importance of each city in the unfolding account of God's people in the Promised Land.