Summer: Threshing In
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, the summer season was a critical time for the process of threshing, an essential step in the agricultural cycle. Threshing involved separating the grain from the chaff and was typically performed after the harvest, which occurred in the late spring and early summer months. This process is frequently mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing not only agricultural practices but also spiritual truths.

Biblical Context and Practices

Threshing was conducted on a threshing floor, a flat, hard surface where harvested grain was spread out. Oxen or other animals would often tread over the grain, or it would be beaten with a flail to loosen the edible parts from the husks. The winnowing process followed, where the grain was tossed into the air so that the wind could blow away the lighter chaff, leaving the heavier grain to fall back to the ground.

The Bible provides numerous references to threshing, illustrating its importance in the daily life and economy of Israel. For instance, in the book of Ruth, Boaz is found winnowing barley at the threshing floor (Ruth 3:2). This setting becomes significant in the narrative, as it is where Ruth approaches Boaz, leading to their eventual marriage and the continuation of the Messianic lineage.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

Threshing is often used metaphorically in Scripture to convey spiritual truths. It symbolizes judgment and purification, where the righteous are separated from the wicked, much like the grain from the chaff. In the prophetic literature, threshing imagery is employed to describe God's judgment upon nations. For example, in Isaiah 41:15-16 , God promises to make Israel a "threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth," to thresh the mountains and reduce them to chaff, signifying the triumph of God's people over their enemies.

The New Testament also uses threshing imagery. John the Baptist speaks of Jesus as the one who will "clear His threshing floor and gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire" (Matthew 3:12). This passage highlights the eschatological judgment where Christ will separate the faithful from the unfaithful.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Threshing was not only a practical necessity but also held cultural and religious significance. The firstfruits of the harvest were offered to God as a sign of gratitude and acknowledgment of His provision. The Feast of Weeks, or Shavuot, celebrated seven weeks after the beginning of the grain harvest, was a time of thanksgiving for the wheat harvest and is associated with the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai.

Threshing floors themselves were often seen as sacred spaces. The most notable example is the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, which David purchased to build an altar to the Lord (2 Samuel 24:18-25). This site later became the location for Solomon's Temple, underscoring the threshing floor's spiritual significance.

Conclusion

The practice of threshing during the summer months in biblical times was a vital part of the agricultural cycle, deeply embedded in the cultural and religious life of Israel. Its frequent use as a metaphor in Scripture underscores its importance and provides rich spiritual lessons about judgment, purification, and the faithfulness of God in providing for His people.
Nave's Topical Index
Daniel 2:35
Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope
... for this stone cut out of the mountain without hands to smite the image and break
it in pieces till it becomes like the dust of the summer threshing floor, and ...
/.../moody/that gospel sermon on the blessed hope/that gospel sermon on the.htm

It is a Ground for Thanksgiving that During the Last Three or Four ...
... they shall have fulfilled that purpose, they shall themselves be set aside and be
made, because of their own evil, like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/it is a ground for.htm

But Having Now done with this Account of the Consummation...
... was the clay, and the iron, and the brass, and the silver, and the gold broken to
pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing-floor; and ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/piece xii but having now.htm

A King's Strange Dream
... the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold were all broken in pieces
and became like the chaff which blows from the summer threshing-floors, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a kings strange dream.htm

The Final Conflict.
... Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold broken to pieces
together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors; and the ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the final conflict.htm

Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
... Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces
together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 40 nebuchadnezzars dream.htm

The Witness of the Spirit
... like the wind, have carried us away'; there is nothing stable in us; our own
resolutions, they are swept away like the chaff of the summer threshing-floor, by ...
/.../romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/the witness of the spirit.htm

The vineyard and Its Keepers
... rock on which we may pile our hopes and never be confounded, comes to judge, will
He not crush the mightiest opponent as the dust of the summer threshing-floor ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the vineyard and its keepers.htm

The Bible
... beyond our computation; and that in the attempt to number them, figures break, fall
into dust, and are swept away as the chaff of the summer's threshing floor. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/haldeman/christ christianity and the bible/the bible.htm

The Stone of Stumbling
... Therefore I say to you, since all that stand against Him shall become 'as the chaff
of the summer threshing-floor,' and be swept utterly away, make Him the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the stone of stumbling.htm

Resources
What is Child Evangelism Fellowship (CEF)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about setting goals? | GotQuestions.org

What is Vacation Bible School? | GotQuestions.org

Summer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Summer

Summer: Approach of

Summer: Approach of, Indicated by Shooting out of Leaves on Trees

Summer: Characterised by Excessive Drought

Summer: Characterised by Excessive Heat

Summer: Cool Rooms For

Summer: Drought of

Summer: Fruits of

Summer: Given by God

Summer: Illustrative of Seasons of Grace

Summer: Made by God

Summer: Many Kinds of Fruit Were Ripe and Used During

Summer: Season of, Promised While the Earth Remains

Summer: Snow In

Summer: The Ancients had Houses or Apartments Suited To

Summer: The Ant Provided Her Winter Food During

Summer: The Time for Labor and Harvest

Summer: The Wise are Diligent During

Summer: Threshing In

Summer: Yearly Return of, Secured by Covenant

Related Terms

Summer-house (4 Occurrences)

Summer-fruit (3 Occurrences)

Summer-parlor (1 Occurrence)

Summer-chamber (1 Occurrence)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Summerhouse

Winter (22 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Cloud (119 Occurrences)

Cold (25 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Leaf (20 Occurrences)

Leaves (55 Occurrences)

Inches (1 Occurrence)

Rainfall

Gathers (27 Occurrences)

Already (171 Occurrences)

Fig-tree (33 Occurrences)

Ripe (29 Occurrences)

Nigh (243 Occurrences)

Fig (45 Occurrences)

Water (4571 Occurrences)

Jaazer (12 Occurrences)

Learn (76 Occurrences)

Lesson (11 Occurrences)

Grain-cutting (19 Occurrences)

Weeps (7 Occurrences)

Winter-house (2 Occurrences)

Figtree

Teaches (24 Occurrences)

Tammuz (1 Occurrence)

Twigs (8 Occurrences)

Ripened (8 Occurrences)

Example (54 Occurrences)

Drought (20 Occurrences)

Puts (197 Occurrences)

Parlor (5 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Branch (60 Occurrences)

Bursting (22 Occurrences)

Becomes (138 Occurrences)

Sibmah (5 Occurrences)

Simile (61 Occurrences)

Soft (36 Occurrences)

Trachonitis (1 Occurrence)

Shepherd (76 Occurrences)

Jazer (13 Occurrences)

Time (7245 Occurrences)

Tender (66 Occurrences)

Private (32 Occurrences)

Fruits (109 Occurrences)

Graecia

Cease (138 Occurrences)

Vines (39 Occurrences)

Figs (27 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Agriculture

Battle (282 Occurrences)

Branches (103 Occurrences)

Fever (13 Occurrences)

Grapes (74 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Tarsus (5 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Yet (1244 Occurrences)

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)

Beth-horon (12 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Heat (104 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Threshing (57 Occurrences)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Gets (122 Occurrences)

Botany

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Summer: The Wise are Diligent During
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