Topical Encyclopedia
Aram-Rehob, also known as Beth-Rehob, was one of the minor kingdoms located within the region historically referred to as Syria. This area, rich in cultural and political significance, played a notable role in the biblical narrative, particularly during the period of the united monarchy in Israel.
Geographical ContextAram-Rehob was situated in the northern part of ancient Syria, near the region of the Beqaa Valley in present-day Lebanon. The kingdom was strategically located, serving as a buffer zone between the larger Aramean states and the emerging power of Israel. Its proximity to trade routes and fertile lands made it a valuable territory for both economic and military purposes.
Historical and Biblical SignificanceThe kingdom of Aram-Rehob is mentioned in the context of the military campaigns of King David. In
2 Samuel 10:6, the Berean Standard Bible states: "When the Ammonites realized they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-Rehob and Zobah, as well as the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and twelve thousand men from Tob." This passage highlights the involvement of Aram-Rehob in the coalition against Israel, indicating its military capabilities and alliances with neighboring states.
The alliance with the Ammonites and other Aramean kingdoms underscores the political dynamics of the region, where smaller states often banded together to counter the influence of more powerful neighbors like Israel. The participation of Aram-Rehob in this coalition reflects its active role in the regional power struggles of the time.
Cultural and Religious ContextAs part of the broader Aramean culture, Aram-Rehob shared in the religious and cultural practices common to the Aramean states. The Arameans were known for their polytheistic beliefs, worshiping a pantheon of gods similar to those of other Semitic peoples. This religious backdrop often put them at odds with the monotheistic Israelites, contributing to the tensions and conflicts recorded in the biblical texts.
Archaeological InsightsWhile specific archaeological evidence directly linked to Aram-Rehob is limited, the broader region has yielded findings that provide insights into the Aramean way of life. Artifacts such as inscriptions, pottery, and architectural remains help to paint a picture of a society that was both sophisticated and influential in the ancient Near East.
Legacy and InfluenceThe legacy of Aram-Rehob, like many of the minor kingdoms of ancient Syria, is intertwined with the larger narrative of the Aramean states and their interactions with Israel. The biblical accounts of their alliances and conflicts with Israel offer valuable insights into the geopolitical landscape of the time. Aram-Rehob's involvement in these historical events underscores the complex relationships between the various peoples and kingdoms of the ancient Near East, highlighting the intricate tapestry of alliances, enmities, and cultural exchanges that shaped the biblical world.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Samuel 10:6,8And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Bethrehob and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ishtob twelve thousand men.
Nave's Topical Index
Resources
Does war with Syria have anything to do with the end times? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the significance of Syria/Aram in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho is the king of the North in Daniel 11? | GotQuestions.orgSyria: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
Bible Dictionary •
Bible Encyclopedia •
Topical Bible •
Bible Thesuarus
