Topical Bible: Syria: Army of, Miraculously Routed

◄ Syria: Army of, Miraculously Routed ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The miraculous routing of the Syrian army is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, demonstrating God's sovereign power and protection over Israel. This event is primarily documented in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles, where the divine intervention against the Syrian forces is vividly described.

Context and Background

The Kingdom of Syria, often referred to as Aram in the Old Testament, was a formidable adversary of Israel. Throughout the biblical narrative, the Syrians frequently engaged in military campaigns against the northern kingdom of Israel. The capital of Syria was Damascus, and its kings, such as Ben-Hadad, were known for their persistent aggression towards Israel.

Miraculous Routings

1. Elisha and the Blinded Syrians (2 Kings 6:8-23): One of the most notable accounts of the Syrian army being miraculously routed involves the prophet Elisha. The king of Syria, frustrated by Israel's ability to anticipate his military strategies, discovered that Elisha was revealing his plans to the king of Israel. In response, the king of Syria sent a great army to capture Elisha in Dothan. When Elisha's servant saw the surrounding forces, he was terrified. Elisha prayed, "O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see." The LORD opened the servant's eyes, revealing the mountain full of horses and chariots of fire surrounding Elisha (2 Kings 6:17). Elisha then prayed for the LORD to strike the Syrian army with blindness, and they were rendered unable to see. Elisha led them to Samaria, where their sight was restored, and they were treated with mercy before being sent back to their master.

2. The Siege of Samaria and the Sound of Chariots (2 Kings 7:1-7): Another miraculous event occurred during a severe famine in Samaria, caused by a Syrian siege. The prophet Elisha prophesied that the famine would end miraculously. The LORD caused the Syrian army to hear the sound of chariots, horses, and a great army, leading them to believe that the Israelites had hired the Hittites and Egyptians to attack them. In panic, the Syrians abandoned their camp, leaving behind their supplies and fleeing for their lives. The Israelites plundered the camp, and the prophecy of Elisha was fulfilled as the famine ended.

3. The Defeat of the Syrians by Divine Intervention (2 Chronicles 20:22-24): Although this account primarily involves the Moabites and Ammonites, the principle of divine intervention against Israel's enemies is similarly applicable to the Syrians. King Jehoshaphat of Judah faced a vast coalition of enemies, and he sought the LORD's guidance. The LORD assured him of victory without the need for battle. As the people of Judah began to sing and praise, the LORD set ambushes against their enemies, causing them to destroy one another. This divine intervention is reflective of God's ability to protect His people against overwhelming odds, as seen in the routings of the Syrian army.

Theological Significance

The miraculous routings of the Syrian army underscore several key theological themes:

· Divine Sovereignty: These events highlight God's control over nations and armies, demonstrating that no earthly power can thwart His purposes for His people.
· Prophetic Authority: The role of prophets like Elisha in these narratives emphasizes the importance of God's word and guidance in delivering His people.
· Faith and Deliverance: The accounts encourage faith in God's ability to deliver His people from seemingly insurmountable challenges, reinforcing the belief that God is a refuge and strength for those who trust in Him.

These narratives serve as enduring reminders of God's power and faithfulness, offering assurance to believers of His continued presence and protection.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Kings 7:5,6
And they rose up in the twilight, to go to the camp of the Syrians: and when they were come to the uttermost part of the camp of Syria, behold, there was no man there.
Torrey's Topical Textbook