Topical Encyclopedia Trachonitis is a region mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the context of the political divisions during the time of Jesus Christ. It is referenced in Luke 3:1, which states, "In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene." Geographical Context: Trachonitis is located in the northeastern part of the ancient land of Israel, bordering the region of Iturea. The name "Trachonitis" is derived from the Greek word "trachon," meaning "rough" or "rugged," which aptly describes the area's rocky and rugged terrain. This region is part of the modern-day Golan Heights and extends into southern Syria. The landscape is characterized by its volcanic rock formations and sparse vegetation, making it a challenging area for agriculture and settlement. Historical Background: During the time of the New Testament, Trachonitis was part of the tetrarchy ruled by Herod Philip, one of the sons of Herod the Great. After Herod the Great's death, his kingdom was divided among his sons, and Philip was given control over the regions of Iturea and Trachonitis. This division was sanctioned by the Roman Empire, which maintained overarching control over the region. Philip's rule over Trachonitis was marked by relative peace and stability, as he was known for his fair governance and efforts to develop the region. He founded the city of Caesarea Philippi, located near the base of Mount Hermon, which served as a significant administrative center in his tetrarchy. Biblical Significance: Trachonitis holds significance in the New Testament as part of the political landscape during the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. The mention of Trachonitis in Luke 3:1 provides a historical context for the beginning of John the Baptist's ministry, situating it within the broader political framework of the Roman Empire and its client rulers. The region's inclusion in the Gospel narrative underscores the diverse and complex political environment in which Jesus and His followers lived. It highlights the interplay between Roman authority and local governance, which often influenced the social and religious dynamics of the time. Cultural and Religious Context: The population of Trachonitis during the first century was likely a mix of various ethnic and cultural groups, including Jews, Greeks, and indigenous peoples. This diversity would have contributed to a rich tapestry of cultural and religious practices, with Judaism being a significant influence due to the proximity to Judea and Galilee. The presence of Jewish communities in Trachonitis is evidenced by historical records and archaeological findings, which suggest that synagogues and other Jewish institutions were established in the region. This would have provided a context for the spread of early Christianity, as Jewish populations were often the first to hear and respond to the message of Jesus and His apostles. Conclusion: Trachonitis, as part of the tetrarchy of Philip, played a role in the historical and political backdrop of the New Testament. Its mention in the Gospel of Luke serves as a reminder of the complex and multifaceted world in which the events of the New Testament unfolded, providing insight into the governance and cultural dynamics of the time. Nave's Topical Index Luke 3:1Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, Nave's Topical Index Library Many Tumults under Cumanus, which were Composed by Quadratus. ... Chronology of the Apostolic Age. Resources What year was Jesus Christ born? When was Jesus born? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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