Tribe of Naphtali: Defeat Sisera
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The Tribe of Naphtali, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, played a significant role in the defeat of Sisera, a Canaanite commander, as recorded in the Book of Judges. This event is a pivotal moment in the history of Israel during the period of the Judges, showcasing God's deliverance through unexpected means and highlighting the faith and courage of key figures.

Historical Context

The narrative of the defeat of Sisera is found in Judges 4-5. During this time, the Israelites were oppressed by Jabin, the king of Canaan, whose military commander was Sisera. Sisera's army was formidable, equipped with 900 iron chariots, which posed a significant threat to the Israelites (Judges 4:3).

Role of Naphtali

The tribe of Naphtali, along with the tribe of Zebulun, was called to action by Barak, the son of Abinoam, at the behest of the prophetess Deborah. Deborah, a judge and prophetess in Israel, summoned Barak and instructed him to lead an army against Sisera, promising that the Lord would deliver Sisera into his hands (Judges 4:6-7).

Barak, however, insisted that Deborah accompany him, to which she agreed, but she prophesied that the honor of defeating Sisera would not go to him but to a woman (Judges 4:8-9). Barak then gathered 10,000 men from the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulun and went up to Mount Tabor to prepare for battle (Judges 4:10).

The Battle

The battle took place near the Kishon River. As Sisera's forces advanced, the Lord threw them into confusion, and Barak's forces overwhelmed them. The text emphasizes that the Lord routed Sisera and all his chariots and army by the sword (Judges 4:15). Sisera abandoned his chariot and fled on foot, seeking refuge in the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite.

Jael's Role

In fulfillment of Deborah's prophecy, it was Jael, not Barak, who ultimately killed Sisera. She offered him hospitality, only to drive a tent peg through his temple while he slept, thus securing the victory for Israel (Judges 4:21).

The Song of Deborah and Barak

Judges 5 records the Song of Deborah and Barak, a poetic retelling of the victory. The song praises the tribes that came to fight, including Naphtali, and highlights the divine intervention that led to Israel's triumph. It celebrates the bravery of those who volunteered and the downfall of Sisera, attributing the victory to the Lord's power (Judges 5:18-21).

Significance

The defeat of Sisera marked a turning point for the Israelites, as it led to forty years of peace (Judges 5:31). The involvement of the tribe of Naphtali in this victory underscores their role in the collective efforts of the tribes of Israel to secure their land and freedom from oppression. The narrative also illustrates themes of faith, obedience, and the unexpected ways in which God accomplishes His purposes through His people.
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 4:6,10
And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedeshnaphtali, and said to him, Has not the LORD God of Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun?
Nave's Topical Index

Judges 5:18
Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that risked their lives to the death in the high places of the field.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Jewish Institutions and Laws of Far Higher Antiquity than the ...
... the son of Bener, [2041] of the tribe of Naphtali, commanding the ... the son of a Jewish
mother, of the tribe of Dan ... years; and to its close, and the defeat of the ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxi the jewish institutions and.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... terminates with the mention of the defeat of the ... Levi, and Simeon; while Issachar,
Asher, Naphtali, and Zebulon ... heroes to their own immediate tribe, well known ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Tabor in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

What are the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Naphtali

Naphtali: Son of Jacob and Bilhah

Naphtali: Son of Jacob and Bilhah: Jacob Blesses

Naphtali: Son of Jacob and Bilhah: Sons of

the Tribe of Naphtali: Bounds of Their Inheritance

the Tribe of Naphtali: Chosen from Zebulun to Go With Barak Against Sisera

the Tribe of Naphtali: Descended from Jacob's Sixth Son

the Tribe of Naphtali: did not Drive out the Canaanites, But Made Them Tributary

the Tribe of Naphtali: Encamped Under the Standard of Dan North of the Tabernacle

the Tribe of Naphtali: Families of

the Tribe of Naphtali: Joined Gideon in the Pursuit and Overthrow of the Midianites

the Tribe of Naphtali: Land of, Purged of Idols by Josiah

the Tribe of Naphtali: Land of, Ravaged by Benhadad

the Tribe of Naphtali: Offering of, at the Dedication

the Tribe of Naphtali: Officer Placed Over, by David

the Tribe of Naphtali: Officer Placed Over, by Solomon

the Tribe of Naphtali: On Ebal Said Amen to the Curses

the Tribe of Naphtali: Persons Selected From: To Divide the Land

the Tribe of Naphtali: Persons Selected From: To Number the People

the Tribe of Naphtali: Persons Selected From: To Spy out the Land

the Tribe of Naphtali: Praised for Aiding Against Sisera

the Tribe of Naphtali: Predictions Respecting

the Tribe of Naphtali: Remarkable Persons of Barak

the Tribe of Naphtali: Remarkable Persons of Hiram

the Tribe of Naphtali: some of, at David's Coronation

the Tribe of Naphtali: Specially Favoured by Our Lord's Ministry

the Tribe of Naphtali: Strength of, on Entering Canaan

the Tribe of Naphtali: Strength of, on Leaving Egypt

the Tribe of Naphtali: Taken Captive by Tiglathpileser

the Tribe of Naphtali: The Rear of the Fourth Division of Israel in Their Journeys

Tribe of Naphtali: Against

Tribe of Naphtali: Census of

Tribe of Naphtali: Defeat Sisera

Tribe of Naphtali: Follow Gideon

Tribe of Naphtali: Help in Conveying the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

Tribe of Naphtali: Inheritance of

Tribe of Naphtali: Military Operations of

Tribe of Naphtali: Moses' Benediction On

Tribe of Naphtali: Position Assigned To, in Camping and in Marching

Tribe of Naphtali: Prophecies Concerning

Related Terms

12000 (7 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Zeb'ulun (41 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kenites (8 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Bezer (5 Occurrences)

Sealed (31 Occurrences)

Pasturelands (42 Occurrences)

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)

Zelophehad (9 Occurrences)

Mentioned (30 Occurrences)

Pagiel (5 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Ramoth (30 Occurrences)

Asher (43 Occurrences)

Kedar (11 Occurrences)

Kohath's (3 Occurrences)

Deuel (5 Occurrences)

Bezalel (10 Occurrences)

Ammihud (10 Occurrences)

Ahihud (2 Occurrences)

Ancestral (14 Occurrences)

Ahira (5 Occurrences)

Pasture (120 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Magi (4 Occurrences)

Cleave (52 Occurrences)

Zebulun (46 Occurrences)

Abdon (8 Occurrences)

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Merari (38 Occurrences)

Zurishaddai (5 Occurrences)

Kindred (41 Occurrences)

Kish (18 Occurrences)

Eliab (20 Occurrences)

Danite (7 Occurrences)

Designated (22 Occurrences)

Merar'ites (3 Occurrences)

Manas'sites (10 Occurrences)

Midianite (11 Occurrences)

Bezaleel (9 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Abidan (5 Occurrences)

Aholiab (5 Occurrences)

Amalekite (12 Occurrences)

Anna (1 Occurrence)

Ahisamach (3 Occurrences)

Amalek (35 Occurrences)

Simeonites (10 Occurrences)

Manas'seh (123 Occurrences)

Caleb (39 Occurrences)

Marry (48 Occurrences)

Eastward (72 Occurrences)

Assigned (64 Occurrences)

Simeon (48 Occurrences)

Selection (71 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Zuar (5 Occurrences)

Kartah (2 Occurrences)

Encamping (24 Occurrences)

Eliasaph (6 Occurrences)

Daberath (3 Occurrences)

Danites (15 Occurrences)

Dumah (4 Occurrences)

Midian (60 Occurrences)

Manassites (7 Occurrences)

Midianites (30 Occurrences)

Massa (4 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Pedahzur (5 Occurrences)

Benjamite (15 Occurrences)

Bez'alel (9 Occurrences)

Apportion (19 Occurrences)

Azriel (3 Occurrences)

Ashurites (2 Occurrences)

Ahis'amach (3 Occurrences)

Tribe of Naphtali: Census of
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