Trophimus: Left Ill at Miletus
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Trophimus, a Christian of the early church, is mentioned in the New Testament as a companion of the Apostle Paul. He is identified as a native of Asia, specifically from the city of Ephesus, which was a significant center for early Christianity. Trophimus is noted for his involvement in Paul's missionary journeys and his presence during pivotal moments in the apostolic ministry.

Biblical References

Trophimus is first mentioned in Acts 20:4, where he is listed among those who accompanied Paul on his journey through Macedonia and into Asia. The passage states: "He was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia." This indicates Trophimus's role as a trusted associate of Paul, participating in the spread of the Gospel and the strengthening of the early church.

In Acts 21:29, Trophimus is again mentioned in the context of a significant event in Jerusalem. The Jews from Asia accused Paul of bringing Greeks into the temple, thus defiling it, because they had previously seen Trophimus with him in the city. The text reads: "For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple." This incident led to a tumultuous situation, resulting in Paul's arrest and subsequent trials.

The most poignant reference to Trophimus is found in 2 Timothy 4:20, where Paul, writing from prison, notes: "Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left ill in Miletus." This brief mention provides insight into the challenges faced by early Christians, including illness and the necessity of leaving behind fellow workers due to health issues. It also highlights the human aspect of the apostolic mission, where even the most dedicated servants of God were not immune to physical ailments.

Theological and Historical Context

Trophimus's presence in the biblical narrative underscores the diverse and multicultural nature of the early church. As an Ephesian, Trophimus represents the Gentile believers who were increasingly becoming part of the Christian community. His involvement with Paul illustrates the breaking down of ethnic and cultural barriers, a central theme in Paul's ministry and writings.

The mention of Trophimus being left ill at Miletus also serves as a reminder of the reality of suffering and the limitations of human strength, even among those engaged in divine work. It reflects the early church's understanding of the coexistence of faith and human frailty, where God's purposes are fulfilled despite physical weaknesses.

Significance in Early Christianity

Trophimus's role as a companion of Paul highlights the importance of collaboration and support within the early church. His willingness to travel and face potential dangers alongside Paul demonstrates the commitment and dedication required of early Christian workers. Trophimus's experiences, as recorded in the New Testament, provide valuable insights into the dynamics of the apostolic mission and the spread of Christianity in the first century.

In summary, Trophimus is a significant yet often overlooked figure in the New Testament. His association with Paul and his mention in key events of the apostolic era offer a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of the early church. His account is a testament to the enduring faith and perseverance of those who labored to establish the foundations of Christianity.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Timothy 4:20
Erastus stayed at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.
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2 Timothy iv. 13-Sep
... Trophimus have I left at Miletum ... and disorder, those who are engaged in public affairs
would be kept at home, and political business would be ill managed. ...
/.../homily x 2 timothy iv.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... by, [3557]ib.; of God, requires mercy in us, [3558]556; implies ill desert, [3559 ...
Trophimus, why not healed by St ... Paul, [3929]515; when left at Miletus, [3930]ib ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

Paul's Missionary Labors.
... in Thessalonica, where he was persecuted by the Jews, but left a flourishing ... because
he had taken into it an uncircumcised Greek, Trophimus; dragged him ... ill. ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 33 pauls missionary labors.htm

Paul in Jerusalem.
... the zealots for the law, and much ill humour would ... the streets of Jerusalem, accompanied
by Trophimus, a native ... captain, and the soldiers, they left beating of ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxv paul in jerusalem.htm

Resources
Why doesn't God heal everyone? | GotQuestions.org

What happened on Paul's third missionary journey? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Erastus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Trophimus: Accompanies Paul from Greece to Asia
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