Unbelief: Chief Priests
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The chief priests in the New Testament are often depicted as key figures in the religious leadership of Israel during the time of Jesus. They were primarily from the Sadducean sect, a group known for its aristocratic and priestly lineage, and they held significant influence over the temple and its practices. Despite their religious authority, the chief priests are frequently portrayed as embodying unbelief, particularly in their interactions with Jesus Christ.

Role and Influence

The chief priests were responsible for the administration of temple rituals and the maintenance of religious order. They were part of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, which held both religious and political power. Their position afforded them considerable influence over the Jewish populace and their religious practices.

Unbelief and Opposition to Jesus

The Gospels consistently highlight the unbelief of the chief priests, especially in their opposition to Jesus. Despite witnessing His miracles and hearing His teachings, they refused to accept Him as the Messiah. Their unbelief was not merely a passive skepticism but an active resistance to His ministry.

In the Gospel of Matthew, the chief priests are depicted as plotting against Jesus from early on. Matthew 26:3-4 states, "At that time the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him." This passage illustrates their determination to eliminate Jesus, whom they saw as a threat to their authority and the status quo.

Motivations for Unbelief

The unbelief of the chief priests can be attributed to several factors. Their vested interests in maintaining their power and influence made them resistant to any challenge, including the radical message of Jesus. The chief priests were also aligned with the Roman authorities, and Jesus' growing popularity posed a potential threat to the delicate balance of power.

Moreover, the chief priests' theological stance contributed to their unbelief. As Sadducees, they denied the resurrection and the existence of angels and spirits, which put them at odds with Jesus' teachings and the beliefs of the Pharisees, another influential Jewish sect.

Confrontations with Jesus

The Gospels record numerous confrontations between Jesus and the chief priests. In Mark 11:27-28 , they question His authority: "Again they came to Jerusalem. And as Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, scribes, and elders came up to Him. 'By what authority are You doing these things?' they asked. 'And who gave You the authority to do them?'" This challenge reflects their refusal to acknowledge His divine authority.

Their unbelief culminated in their role in the trial and crucifixion of Jesus. In John 19:6 , they cry out for His crucifixion: "When the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, 'Crucify Him! Crucify Him!' 'Take Him yourselves and crucify Him,' Pilate replied, 'for I find no basis for a charge against Him.'" Their insistence on His death underscores their hardened hearts and rejection of His messianic identity.

Aftermath and Legacy

The unbelief of the chief priests did not end with the crucifixion of Jesus. In the Book of Acts, they continue to oppose the early Christian movement. Acts 4:1-2 describes their reaction to the apostles' preaching: "While Peter and John were speaking to the people, the priests, the captain of the temple guard, and the Sadducees came up to them, greatly disturbed that they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead."

The chief priests' unbelief serves as a cautionary example of how religious authority and tradition can sometimes blind individuals to the truth of God's revelation. Their account is a reminder of the importance of humility and openness to God's work, even when it challenges established norms and expectations.
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Luke 22:67
Are you the Christ? tell us. And he said to them, If I tell you, you will not believe:
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Library

Miracles no Remedy for Unbelief.
... John tells us, "Then gathered the Chief Priests and the ... caprice, waywardness, fickleness,
ingratitude, jealousy, suspiciousness, obstinacy, unbelief, all these ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon vi miracles no remedy.htm

Messiah's Innocence vindicated
... though they suffered themselves to be influenced by the chief priests, to demand ...
can sufficiently commiserate the fatal effects of that unbelief, which blinds ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xxiv messiahs innocence vindicated.htm

An Exposition of the Chapters of the Acts of the Apostles.
... and * of the fact that, on the following day, the chief priests apprehended them ...
Of Aquila and Priscilla, and the unbelief of the Corinthians, and of the good ...
/.../pamphilus/the writings of pamphilus/an exposition of the chapters.htm

Jesus in the Temple.
... God. The antidote to unbelief is for the heart to say, not my will but thine
be done. Indeed ... ritualism. The Pharisees and chief priests. This ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/jesus in the temple.htm

Acts ix. 10, 12
... came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests? ...
And let not any imagine, that (Ananias) speaks in unbelief of what was told ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xx acts ix 10.htm

The Anointing of Jesus.
... But the chief priests took counsel that they might put Lazarus also to death ... He hides
Himself from the unbelieving, and allows their unbelief full scope; while ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol ii/i the anointing of jesus.htm

Note
... more pleasing to God than all obedience to His law; and that unbelief is the ... Jews
that did not believe on Him (John 6:28-30); the chief priests and Pharisees ...
/.../ryle/the upper room being a few truths for the times/note.htm

From Persecutor to Disciple
... He knew that his former prejudice and unbelief had clouded his spiritual perception
and ... at Jerusalem: and here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 12 from persecutor to.htm

Eastern Wise-Men, or Magi, visit Jesus, the New-Born King.
... are filled with astonishment and sadness at the ignorance and unbelief which they ...
I. John iv.18.] 4 And gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xiii eastern wise-men or magi.htm

"Almost Thou Persuadest Me"
... when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the ... the place of hearing, with the
chief captains, and ... story of his conversion from stubborn unbelief to faith ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 41 almost thou persuadest.htm

Resources
Why is a bronze serpent used to save the Israelites in Numbers 21:8-9? | GotQuestions.org

What is conditional immortality? | GotQuestions.org

What is the leaven of the Pharisees? | GotQuestions.org

Unbelief: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Unbelief

Unbelief is Sin

Unbelief was an Impediment to the Performance of Miracles

Unbelief: A Samaritan Lord

Unbelief: All, by Nature, Concluded In

Unbelief: Believers should Hold No Communion With Those In

Unbelief: Brethren of Christ

Unbelief: Chief Priests

Unbelief: Defilement Inseparable From

Unbelief: Disciples

Unbelief: Ephesians

Unbelief: Eve

Unbelief: Exhibited in Departing from God

Unbelief: Exhibited in not Believing the Works of God

Unbelief: Exhibited in Questioning the Power of God

Unbelief: Exhibited in Rejecting Christ

Unbelief: Exhibited in Rejecting Evidence of Miracles

Unbelief: Exhibited in Rejecting the Gospel

Unbelief: Exhibited in Rejecting the Word of God

Unbelief: Exhibited in Staggering at the Promise of God

Unbelief: General Scriptures Concerning

Unbelief: Impugns the Veracity of God

Unbelief: Israelites

Unbelief: Jews in Jerusalem

Unbelief: Jews of Iconium

Unbelief: Miracles Designed to Convince Those In

Unbelief: Moses and Aaron

Unbelief: Naaman

Unbelief: People of Jericho

Unbelief: Pray for Help Against

Unbelief: Proceeds From: An Evil Heart

Unbelief: Proceeds From: Disinclination to the Truth

Unbelief: Proceeds From: Hardness of Heart

Unbelief: Proceeds From: Judicial Blindness

Unbelief: Proceeds From: Not Being Christ's Sheep

Unbelief: Proceeds From: Seeking Honor from Men

Unbelief: Proceeds From: Slowness of Heart

Unbelief: Proceeds From: The Devil Blinding the Mind

Unbelief: Proceeds From: The Devil Taking Away the Word out of the Heart

Unbelief: Rebuked by Christ

Unbelief: Samaritan Lord

Unbelief: Saul

Unbelief: The Half-Brothers of Christ

Unbelief: The Jewish Leaders

Unbelief: The Jews

Unbelief: The Jews of Iconium

Unbelief: The Jews Rejected For

Unbelief: The Portion of, Awarded to all Unfaithful Servants

Unbelief: The Thessalonian Jews

Unbelief: Thessalonian Jews

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of are Condemned Already

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Cannot Please God

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Excite Others Against Saints

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Harden Their Necks

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Have not the Word of God in Them

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Have the Wrath of God Abiding Upon

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Malign the Gospel

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Persecute the Ministers of God

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Persevere in It

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Shall be Cast Into the Lake of Five

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Shall be Condemned

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Shall be Destroyed

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Shall Die in Their Sins

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Shall not be Established

Unbelief: They Who are Guilty of Shall not Enter Rest

Unbelief: Thomas

Unbelief: Warnings Against

Unbelief: Zacharias

Related Terms

Unbeliever (7 Occurrences)

Belief (61 Occurrences)

Lack (86 Occurrences)

Grew (133 Occurrences)

Believe (239 Occurrences)

Ignorance (27 Occurrences)

Mighty (514 Occurrences)

Nazareth (29 Occurrences)

Didn't (734 Occurrences)

Kindness (295 Occurrences)

Believed (135 Occurrences)

Lazarus (19 Occurrences)

Quotations

Brethren (528 Occurrences)

Faithfulness (91 Occurrences)

Yonder (15 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Village (21 Occurrences)

Kadesh (30 Occurrences)

Noah (55 Occurrences)

Numbers (136 Occurrences)

Upbraided (4 Occurrences)

Unbecomingly (1 Occurrence)

Obstinate (12 Occurrences)

Overbearing (7 Occurrences)

Obstinacy (1 Occurrence)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Overcome (300 Occurrences)

Lecture (2 Occurrences)

Later (89 Occurrences)

Locked (19 Occurrences)

Lecture-hall (1 Occurrence)

Grafted (4 Occurrences)

Graffed (4 Occurrences)

Graft (1 Occurrence)

Graff (1 Occurrence)

Wondered (45 Occurrences)

Whilst (21 Occurrences)

Waver (8 Occurrences)

Wavered (2 Occurrences)

Waxed (57 Occurrences)

Insulting (10 Occurrences)

Ignorantly (8 Occurrences)

Ingrafted (5 Occurrences)

Ingraft (1 Occurrence)

Impossible (31 Occurrences)

Insolent (16 Occurrences)

Itself (203 Occurrences)

Injurious (8 Occurrences)

Ignorant (32 Occurrences)

Insulted (18 Occurrences)

Fearing (107 Occurrences)

Formerly (55 Occurrences)

Thorn (30 Occurrences)

Tyrannus's (1 Occurrence)

Transport (18 Occurrences)

Thomas (12 Occurrences)

Transported (2 Occurrences)

Tears (58 Occurrences)

Raised (267 Occurrences)

Relapse (1 Occurrence)

Regarding (33 Occurrences)

Rebuked (39 Occurrences)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Reproach (124 Occurrences)

Revealed (129 Occurrences)

Refusal (1 Occurrence)

Remove (173 Occurrences)

Reproached (27 Occurrences)

Eleven (25 Occurrences)

Exclaimed (45 Occurrences)

Endeavour (7 Occurrences)

Discussions (11 Occurrences)

Distrust (1 Occurrence)

Dumb (34 Occurrences)

Departing (20 Occurrences)

Disobedience (49 Occurrences)

Unbelief: Brethren of Christ
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