Virtue: Excellence
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In the biblical context, the concept of virtue, particularly as it pertains to excellence, is deeply rooted in the character and nature of God and His expectations for His people. The term "virtue" in the Bible often translates from the Greek word "aretē," which signifies moral excellence and righteousness. This excellence is not merely an abstract ideal but a practical manifestation of godly character in the life of a believer.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding virtue as excellence through the character of God and His laws. In Deuteronomy 32:4, God is described as "The Rock, His work is perfect, for all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He." This passage highlights God's perfect nature, setting the standard for moral excellence.

The wisdom literature, particularly the Book of Proverbs, frequently exhorts believers to pursue excellence in character. Proverbs 31:10-31 provides a portrait of the virtuous woman, whose excellence is demonstrated through her industriousness, wisdom, and fear of the Lord. Her life exemplifies the practical outworking of virtue in daily responsibilities and relationships.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, the call to virtue is explicitly linked to the transformative work of Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. The Apostle Peter emphasizes this in 2 Peter 1:5-7 : "For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith virtue; and to virtue, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love." Here, virtue is the first quality to be added to faith, underscoring its foundational role in the believer's spiritual growth.

The Apostle Paul also speaks to the pursuit of excellence in Philippians 4:8 : "Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think on these things." This exhortation encourages believers to focus their minds on things that reflect God's excellence, thereby cultivating a life that mirrors His character.

Christ as the Model of Excellence

Jesus Christ embodies the ultimate standard of virtue and excellence. His life and ministry provide the perfect example of moral excellence, as He lived in complete obedience to the Father and demonstrated love, compassion, and righteousness. Hebrews 1:3 declares, "The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word." Christ's excellence is not only a model for believers but also the means by which they are empowered to pursue virtue through His redemptive work.

Practical Implications for Believers

The pursuit of virtue as excellence is a lifelong endeavor for Christians, requiring intentional effort and reliance on the Holy Spirit. It involves cultivating qualities such as integrity, humility, and diligence in all areas of life. Colossians 3:23 instructs, "Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men," emphasizing that excellence in work and conduct is ultimately an act of worship to God.

In summary, virtue as excellence is a central theme in Scripture, calling believers to reflect God's character in their lives. Through the example of Christ and the empowerment of the Holy Spirit, Christians are equipped to pursue this high calling, bringing glory to God and bearing witness to His transformative power.
Nave's Topical Index
Philippians 4:8
Finally, brothers, whatever things are true, whatever things are honest, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are lovely, whatever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.
Nave's Topical Index

2 Peter 1:5
And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge;
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
703. arete -- moral goodness, ie virtue
... Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: arete Phonetic Spelling:
(ar-et'-ay) Short Definition: virtue, moral excellence, perfection Definition: goodness ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/703.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
2428. chayil -- strength, efficiency, wealth, army
... army* (1), capability (1), capable (3), elite army (1), excellence (1), excellent
(2 ... of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength ...
/hebrew/2428.htm - 6k
Library

Excellence of this virtue.
... 1. Excellence of this Virtue. Perfection is founded entirely on the love of
God: "Charity is the bond of perfection [2] ;" and perfect ...
/.../de liguori/uniformity with gods will/1 excellence of this virtue.htm

Whether the Gravity of Sins Depends on the Excellence of the ...
... sins does not vary according to the excellence of the virtues to which they are
opposed, so that, to wit, the graver the sin is opposed to the greater virtue. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the gravity of sins 2.htm

Whether Honesty is the Same as virtue?
... as stated above ([3466]Q[144], A[2], ad 2), is due to excellence: and the excellence
of a man is gauged chiefly according to his virtue, as stated in Phys. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether honesty is the same.htm

Whether Dulia is a Special virtue Distinct from Latria?
... dulia, which pays due service to a human lord, is a distinct virtue from latria ...
Objection 1: Just as religion is called piety by way of excellence, inasmuch as ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether dulia is a special.htm

Whether Temperance is a Special virtue?
... Reply to Objection 3: Although beauty is becoming to every virtue, it is ascribed
to temperance, by way of excellence, for two reasons. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether temperance is a special.htm

Whether Magnanimity is a Special virtue?
... Now it savors of excellence that a man is beneficent, generous and grateful ... or evils,
that for their sake he abandons and gives up justice or any virtue whatever ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether magnanimity is a special.htm

Whether Observance is a Special virtue, Distinct from Other ...
... like things render a man fit for positions of dignity, the respect which is paid
to anyone on account of any excellence whatever belongs to the same virtue. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether observance is a special.htm

Whether virginity is a virtue?
... Now it is manifest that where a good action has a special matter through having
a special excellence, there is a special kind of virtue: for example ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether virginity is a virtue.htm

Whether Religion is a Special virtue, Distinct from the Others?
... a special virtue. Now the good to which religion is directed, is to give due honor
to God. Again, honor is due to someone under the aspect of excellence: and ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether religion is a special.htm

Whether Piety is a Special virtue Distinct from Other virtues?
... a distinct virtue from piety, which pays homage to our parents and country. But
things relating to creatures are transferred to God as the summit of excellence ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether piety is a special.htm

Resources
What is the philosophy of ethics? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven cardinal virtues? | GotQuestions.org

What is Confucianism? | GotQuestions.org

Virtue: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Virtue

Virtue: Excellence

Virtue: Power (Rv)

Related Terms

Excellence (31 Occurrences)

Descent (22 Occurrences)

Excellent (52 Occurrences)

Joining (43 Occurrences)

Loss (90 Occurrences)

Takes (380 Occurrences)

Therewith (53 Occurrences)

True (305 Occurrences)

Decline (10 Occurrences)

Morality

Boaz (25 Occurrences)

Converse (5 Occurrences)

As (39600 Occurrences)

Decay (18 Occurrences)

Forgiveness (124 Occurrences)

Hypocrite (10 Occurrences)

Sacraments

Noble (61 Occurrences)

Exercise (35 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Character (27 Occurrences)

Using (88 Occurrences)

Goodness (83 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Granted (102 Occurrences)

Government (20 Occurrences)

Necessary (75 Occurrences)

Hospitality (9 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Inspiration (4 Occurrences)

Rome (12 Occurrences)

Yea (867 Occurrences)

Quality (14 Occurrences)

Quick-tempered (3 Occurrences)

Virtues (1 Occurrence)

Virility (1 Occurrence)

Virtuous (5 Occurrences)

Nazarene (19 Occurrences)

Nobleman (5 Occurrences)

On (40792 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Jephthah (26 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Lost (85 Occurrences)

Legs (50 Occurrences)

Lapse (9 Occurrences)

Lawyer (5 Occurrences)

Lovable (2 Occurrences)

Lovely (19 Occurrences)

Good (8348 Occurrences)

Godliness (16 Occurrences)

Graciously (24 Occurrences)

Godlike (4 Occurrences)

Worth (36 Occurrences)

Weak (102 Occurrences)

Worthless (103 Occurrences)

Worthiness (3 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Well-being (19 Occurrences)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

Wins (3 Occurrences)

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Impregnable (1 Occurrence)

Inspire (3 Occurrences)

Indestructible (1 Occurrence)

Inclined (23 Occurrences)

Injure (16 Occurrences)

Firstbegotten (1 Occurrence)

Frail (6 Occurrences)

First-begotten (2 Occurrences)

Finally (29 Occurrences)

Firstling (8 Occurrences)

Forbearance (9 Occurrences)

Tempt (18 Occurrences)

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Throng (21 Occurrences)

Temptation (22 Occurrences)

Touched (96 Occurrences)

Temperance (3 Occurrences)

Virtue and Reputation
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