Watchman: At the Gates of the Temple
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In biblical times, the role of a watchman was of significant importance, particularly at the gates of the temple. The watchman served as a guardian, protector, and herald, ensuring the safety and sanctity of the sacred space. This role is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious practices of ancient Israel, where the temple was not only a place of worship but also a symbol of God's presence among His people.

Biblical References and Duties

The concept of the watchman is mentioned throughout the Scriptures, highlighting their critical role in maintaining vigilance and alertness. In 2 Kings 11:6, the watchmen are described as being stationed at the gates to protect the temple: "a third are to be at the gate of Sur, and a third at the gate behind the guard, who take turns guarding the temple." This passage underscores the strategic placement of watchmen to ensure comprehensive surveillance and protection.

The watchman's duties extended beyond mere observation. They were responsible for sounding the alarm in the face of danger, as seen in Ezekiel 33:6: "But if the watchman sees the sword coming and fails to blow the trumpet to warn the people, and the sword comes and takes away a life, then that one is taken away in his iniquity, but I will hold the watchman accountable for his blood." This verse emphasizes the moral and spiritual responsibility of the watchman to alert the community to impending threats.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

The role of the watchman carries profound symbolic and spiritual significance. In a spiritual sense, the watchman represents vigilance in faith and the duty to guard against spiritual complacency and moral decay. Isaiah 62:6-7 illustrates this spiritual dimension: "On your walls, O Jerusalem, I have posted watchmen; they will never be silent day or night. You who call on the LORD, give yourselves no rest, and give Him no rest until He establishes Jerusalem and makes her the praise of the earth."

The watchman’s role is also a metaphor for spiritual leaders and prophets who are tasked with guiding and warning the people of God. They are to remain steadfast and alert, ensuring that the community remains faithful to God's commandments and aware of His will.

Historical Context and Application

Historically, the watchmen at the temple gates were part of a broader system of Levitical guards and priests who maintained the order and sanctity of the temple. Their presence was a constant reminder of the need for purity and reverence in the worship of God. The temple, being the center of religious life, required constant protection from both physical and spiritual threats.

In contemporary application, the concept of the watchman can be seen in the roles of pastors, elders, and spiritual leaders who are called to be vigilant in their oversight of the church community. They are to protect the flock from false teachings and moral dangers, much like the ancient watchmen who guarded the temple gates.

Conclusion

The watchman at the gates of the temple serves as a powerful biblical image of vigilance, responsibility, and spiritual leadership. Through their watchful presence, they ensured the safety and sanctity of the temple, reflecting a broader spiritual duty to guard the faith and well-being of God's people.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Kings 11:6,7
And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall you keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... It was a type of that temple not made with hands, eternal in the heavens ... which, at
the consummation of all things, shall descend from heaven with gates of pearl ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

David's Sorrow.
... to the king, who sat between the city gates, while a watchman stood over the gates
on the ... for Israel," and he prepared to build there the temple of Solomon ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxv davids sorrow.htm

Habakkuk-On his Watch-Tower
... faith." And he had the tables hung up on the temple walls, and on the gates and
on ... but His sees it: He who sees every soldier and watchman, and vinedresser ...
/.../whyte/lord teach us to pray/ix habakkuk-on his watch-tower.htm

True Christianity Defended
... "So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the ... we have His word who
cannot lie, that "the gates of hell ... Does it bespeak a temple of the Holy Ghost ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 134 true christianity defended.htm

The Revelation
... languish and die; but He is the true watchman in the ... of the children of Israel."
"The twelve gates were twelve ... And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 57 the revelation.htm

How Jehu was Anointed King, and Slew Both Joram and Ahaziah; as ...
... as the former did; and as soon as the watchman told this ... heaps of them, one before
each of the gates; and in ... the king of Tyre and Sidon, built a temple for him ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how jehu was.htm

Jewish Homes
... The gates opened upon large squares, on which the various ... The watchman is on the
top of the tower above ... same holds true in regard to the Temple-buildings at ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 6 jewish homes.htm

Letter Xl. St. Ambrose Begs Theodosius to Listen to Him, as He ...
... Son of man, I have set Thee a watchman unto the ... by their insolence, burnt their
hurriedly-built temple in some ... thine army, I opened to thee the gates, I opened ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/letter xl st ambrose begs.htm

Psalm CXXVII.
... God; for the house of God is the temple of God ... said, "Except the Lord keep the city,
the watchman waketh but ... is said of Wisdom, "She crieth at the gates, at the ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxxvii.htm

The Heavenly Workers and the Earthly Watchers
... for who could fling himself into the watchman's work, with ... his daily task, went into
the Temple and taught ... is because careless warders have shut the sea-gates. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the heavenly workers and the.htm

Resources
What is the whole counsel of God? | GotQuestions.org

What are the promises of God? | GotQuestions.org

What is ultimate reconciliation? | GotQuestions.org

Watchman: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Watchman

Watchman of Babylon

Watchman of Jerusalem

Watchman: Alarm of, Given by Trumpets

Watchman: At the Gates of the Temple

Watchman: On the Walls of Cities

Watchman: On Towers

Watchman: Unfaithfulness in the Discharge of Duty of, Punished by Death

Related Terms

Watchman's (3 Occurrences)

Watch (203 Occurrences)

Lookout (4 Occurrences)

Warn (35 Occurrences)

Gardener (4 Occurrences)

Watchmen (40 Occurrences)

Warned (63 Occurrences)

Gatekeeper (5 Occurrences)

Dumah (4 Occurrences)

Porter (6 Occurrences)

Builds (18 Occurrences)

Cottage (2 Occurrences)

Accountable (10 Occurrences)

Bearer (23 Occurrences)

Warning (30 Occurrences)

Blown (30 Occurrences)

Running (135 Occurrences)

Reported (104 Occurrences)

Calls (62 Occurrences)

Jehu (63 Occurrences)

Declareth (71 Occurrences)

Seir (38 Occurrences)

Require (46 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Lifting (157 Occurrences)

Trumpet (74 Occurrences)

Nearer (9 Occurrences)

Nimshi (5 Occurrences)

Jehu's (6 Occurrences)

Jizreel (30 Occurrences)

Lodge (64 Occurrences)

Gateway (40 Occurrences)

Gleaning (10 Occurrences)

Wait (223 Occurrences)

Watchings (3 Occurrences)

Warden (8 Occurrences)

Web (5 Occurrences)

Watches (23 Occurrences)

Foremost (14 Occurrences)

Furiously (9 Occurrences)

Fowler (3 Occurrences)

Travelling (17 Occurrences)

Thinketh (17 Occurrences)

Rode (22 Occurrences)

Round (664 Occurrences)

Runs (28 Occurrences)

Replies (2 Occurrences)

Eder (6 Occurrences)

Doorways (26 Occurrences)

Driveth (8 Occurrences)

Drives (17 Occurrences)

Madman (8 Occurrences)

Moth (10 Occurrences)

Booth (9 Occurrences)

Beat (85 Occurrences)

Closer (7 Occurrences)

Cushi (7 Occurrences)

Cocoon (1 Occurrence)

Approaching (24 Occurrences)

Apace (5 Occurrences)

Ahi'ma-az (7 Occurrences)

Ascents (21 Occurrences)

Spied (14 Occurrences)

Shimri (4 Occurrences)

Simri (1 Occurrence)

Shimrom (1 Occurrence)

Spider's (3 Occurrences)

Shomer (3 Occurrences)

Rider (26 Occurrences)

Builders (24 Occurrences)

Habakkuk (3 Occurrences)

Horonaim (5 Occurrences)

Horona'im (5 Occurrences)

Aren't (102 Occurrences)

Horons (1 Occurrence)

Ahimaaz (15 Occurrences)

He's (11 Occurrences)

Slope (29 Occurrences)

Watchman: Alarm of, Given by Trumpets
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