Zepho is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Eliphaz, who was the firstborn son of Esau, the patriarch of the Edomites. This places Zepho within the lineage of Esau, making him a descendant of Isaac and Abraham, and thus part of the broader narrative of the patriarchal families in the Bible.

Biblical References:

Zepho is specifically mentioned in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis 36:11 , the text states: "The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz." This passage is part of a larger genealogical record that details the descendants of Esau, who is also known as Edom. The genealogy serves to establish the origins of the Edomite tribes, which were significant in the history of Israel due to their geographical proximity and frequent interactions, both hostile and otherwise.

Genealogical Significance:

Zepho's inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. As a grandson of Esau, Zepho is part of the Edomite lineage, which is often contrasted with the Israelite lineage descending from Jacob, Esau's twin brother. The Edomites and Israelites had a complex relationship throughout biblical history, marked by both kinship and conflict.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Edomites, descendants of Esau, occupied the region south of the Dead Sea, an area known for its rugged terrain and strategic trade routes. The genealogies in Genesis, including the mention of Zepho, provide insight into the early tribal formations and the interconnectedness of the peoples in the ancient Near East. Understanding these genealogies helps illuminate the historical backdrop against which the narratives of the patriarchs and their descendants unfold.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Zepho and other descendants of Esau highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. While the primary biblical narrative follows the line of Jacob, the inclusion of Esau's descendants demonstrates God's providence and the unfolding of His plans for all nations. The genealogies serve as a reminder of the broader scope of God's covenantal relationships beyond the immediate line of promise.

Extra-Biblical References:

In some extra-biblical traditions and historical writings, Zepho is sometimes associated with various legends and narratives that expand upon his role and significance. However, these accounts are not part of the canonical biblical text and should be approached with discernment.

In summary, Zepho, as a son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau, is a figure rooted in the genealogical records of Genesis, contributing to the understanding of the Edomite lineage and its place within the biblical narrative. His mention, though brief, is part of the intricate tapestry of family histories that shape the account of God's people in the Old Testament.Genesis 36:11,15
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 1:36
The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xxxvi
... And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam and Kenaz. And Timnah
was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore to Eliphaz, Amalek. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus