Topical Bible: Parnaeh

◄ Parnaeh ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Parnaeh is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Numbers. He is identified as the father of Elizaphan, who was one of the leaders of the tribe of Zebulun during the time of the Israelites' wilderness wanderings. The name Parnaeh itself is of Hebrew origin, though its exact meaning is not definitively known. It is one of the many names that contribute to the genealogical and tribal records that are significant in the narrative of the Israelites.

Biblical Reference:

Parnaeh is mentioned in the context of the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. In Numbers 34:25, the Berean Standard Bible states: "The leader from the tribe of the Zebulunites is Elizaphan son of Parnach." While the BSB uses the name "Parnach," it is understood in some translations and interpretations to refer to the same individual as Parnaeh, due to variations in transliteration from Hebrew to English.

Tribal Leadership:

Parnaeh's son, Elizaphan, was appointed as a leader to assist in the allocation of the land of Canaan among the tribes. This role was crucial as it involved the fair and divinely guided distribution of territories, ensuring that each tribe received its inheritance as promised by God. The leaders were chosen for their wisdom, integrity, and ability to represent their respective tribes in this significant task.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The mention of Parnaeh, though brief, is part of the larger narrative that underscores the importance of lineage and leadership in the history of Israel. The genealogical records serve not only as historical documentation but also as a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The division of the land was a pivotal moment in Israel's history, marking the transition from a nomadic existence to settling in the land promised to their forefathers.

Cultural Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies and tribal affiliations were vital for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and social structure. The role of a father, such as Parnaeh, in these records highlights the patriarchal nature of Israelite society, where family lineage determined one's place within the community and one's role in the unfolding of God's covenantal promises.

Conclusion:

While Parnaeh himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his mention serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of individuals within God's redemptive plan. Each name, each lineage, and each tribe played a part in the fulfillment of divine promises, contributing to the rich tapestry of biblical history.