Persecutors
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In the biblical context, persecutors are individuals or groups who oppress, harass, or inflict suffering upon others, particularly for their faith or beliefs. The theme of persecution is prevalent throughout the Scriptures, with numerous accounts of God's people facing adversity at the hands of persecutors. This entry explores the nature of persecutors, their actions, and the biblical response to persecution.

Old Testament Context

Persecution in the Old Testament often involved the oppression of the Israelites by foreign nations or rulers. The Egyptians, under Pharaoh, are notable persecutors, subjecting the Israelites to harsh slavery (Exodus 1:11-14). The Philistines, Assyrians, and Babylonians also acted as persecutors, oppressing Israel and Judah through military conquest and exile.

The prophets frequently faced persecution for their messages. Jeremiah, for example, was beaten and imprisoned for prophesying against Jerusalem (Jeremiah 20:1-2). Elijah was pursued by Jezebel, who sought to kill him for his opposition to Baal worship (1 Kings 19:1-2).

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, persecution becomes a central theme in the life of Jesus and the early Church. Jesus Himself was persecuted by religious leaders and ultimately crucified. He warned His followers of impending persecution, saying, "If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first" (John 15:18).

The early Christians faced persecution from both Jewish and Roman authorities. Saul of Tarsus, later known as the Apostle Paul, was initially a fierce persecutor of Christians, "breathing out murderous threats against the disciples of the Lord" (Acts 9:1). After his conversion, Paul himself became a target of persecution, enduring beatings, imprisonment, and stoning (2 Corinthians 11:24-25).

Characteristics of Persecutors

Persecutors in the Bible are often characterized by their opposition to God's truth and His people. They may act out of fear, jealousy, or a desire to maintain power and control. Persecutors frequently employ tactics such as false accusations, imprisonment, physical violence, and even execution to achieve their aims.

Biblical Response to Persecutors

The Bible provides guidance on how believers should respond to persecution. Jesus taught His followers to "love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you" (Matthew 5:44). The Apostle Paul echoed this sentiment, urging Christians to "bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse" (Romans 12:14).

Believers are encouraged to endure persecution with faith and patience, trusting in God's ultimate justice. The Apostle Peter wrote, "But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. Do not fear their threats; do not be frightened" (1 Peter 3:14).

Divine Justice and Hope

The Bible assures believers that God is aware of their suffering and will ultimately bring justice to persecutors. In Revelation, the souls of the martyrs cry out for justice, and God promises to avenge their blood (Revelation 6:9-10). The Scriptures affirm that those who endure persecution for righteousness' sake will be rewarded, as Jesus declared, "Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:10).

Persecution, while painful, is portrayed as a means of refining faith and drawing believers closer to God. The Apostle James encourages believers to "consider it pure joy... whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance" (James 1:2-3).
Strong's Hebrew
7291. radaph -- to pursue, chase, persecute
... Usage chase (6), chased (5), chases (1), follow (3), follow* (1), follows (1), hunts
(1), passed (1), persecute (6), persecuted (5), persecutors (4), press (1 ...
/hebrew/7291.htm - 6k
Library

Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died
Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died. <. Of the Manner in Which
the Persecutors Died Lactantius. translated by the rev. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/lactantius/of the manner in which the persecutors died/

Psalm 129. Persecutors Punished.
... Psalm 129. Persecutors punished. 1 Up from my youth, may Israel say, Have I been
nurs'd in tears; My griefs were constant as the day, And tedious as the years. ...
/.../watts/the psalms of david/psalm 129 persecutors punished.htm

Of Persecuted and Persecutors.
... Book II. Chapter XXVI."Of Persecuted and Persecutors. "For whoever have
addressed themselves with integrity of purpose to any ...
/.../the life of constantine/chapter xxvi of persecuted and persecutors.htm

Psalm 83. A Complaint against Persecutors.
... THE Psalms of David, In Metre. Psalm 83. A complaint against persecutors.
1 And will the God of grace Perpetual silence keep? The ...
/.../watts/the psalms of david/psalm 83 a complaint against.htm

Against the Tyrants and Persecutors; and on the Captivity of ...
... Book IV. Chapter XI."Against the Tyrants and Persecutors; and on the
Captivity of Valerian. "I cannot, then, my brother believe ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter xi against the tyrants and.htm

Psalm 129 Persecutors Punished.
... THE PSALMS OF DAVID PSALM 129 Persecutors punished. CM Persecutors punished.
Up from my youth, may Isr'el say,. Have I been nursed in tears; ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 129 persecutors punished.htm

Psalm 83 a Complaint against Persecutors.
... THE PSALMS OF DAVID PSALM 83 A complaint against persecutors. SM A complaint against
persecutors. And will the God of grace. Perpetual silence keep? ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 83 a complaint against.htm

Psalm 14 Part 2 the Folly of Persecutors.
... THE PSALMS OF DAVID PSALM 14 PART 2 The folly of persecutors. CM The folly of
persecutors. Are sinners now so senseless grown. That they the saints devour? ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 14 part 2 the.htm

Whether Christ's Persecutors Knew who He Was?
... OF THE EFFICIENT CAUSE OF CHRIST'S PASSION (SIX ARTICLES) Whether Christ's
persecutors knew who He was? Objection 1: It would seem ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christs persecutors knew who.htm

If, with the Object of Convicting the Rivals and Persecutors of ...
... Chapter I. If, with the object of convicting the rivals and persecutors of
Christian truth? [1477] If, with the object of convicting ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/the souls testimony/chapter i if with the.htm

Thesaurus
Persecutors (14 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Persecutors (14 Occurrences). Matthew 5:44 But I command
you all, love your enemies, and pray for your persecutors; (WEY). ...
/p/persecutors.htm - 10k

Synagogue (52 Occurrences)
... (3) They are persecutors of the Christians in Smyrna. ... These Jewish persecutors, instead
of being God's people, are the "assembly of Satan," ie Satan's people. ...
/s/synagogue.htm - 50k

Persecution (22 Occurrences)
... The words of Psalm 7:13, "He ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors," ought
rather to be, as in the Revised Version, "He maketh his arrows fiery [shafts ...
/p/persecution.htm - 47k

Persepolis

/p/persepolis.htm - 7k

Satan (50 Occurrences)
... (3) They are persecutors of the Christians in Smyrna. ... These Jewish persecutors, instead
of being God's people, are the "assembly of Satan," ie Satan's people. ...
/s/satan.htm - 53k

Ordaineth (1 Occurrence)
... Ordaineth (1 Occurrence). Psalms 7:13 He hath also prepared for him the instruments
of death; he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors. (KJV WBS). ...
/o/ordaineth.htm - 6k

Oppressors (31 Occurrences)
... words. (DBY). Psalms 119:157 Many are my persecutors and mine oppressors;
I have not declined from thy testimonies. (DBY). Psalms ...
/o/oppressors.htm - 15k

Long-suffering (23 Occurrences)
... Jeremiah 15:15 Jehovah, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and avenge me of
my persecutors; in thy long-suffering take me not away: know that for thy ...
/l/long-suffering.htm - 13k

Wealthy (22 Occurrences)
... the poor, and cursed are the rich" finds no countenance in the Scriptures, for Luke
6:20, 24 refers to concrete conditions (disciples and persecutors; note the ...
/w/wealthy.htm - 17k

Wealth (340 Occurrences)
... the poor, and cursed are the rich" finds no countenance in the Scriptures, for Luke
6:20, 24 refers to concrete conditions (disciples and persecutors; note the ...
/w/wealth.htm - 40k

Resources
What is Israel's role in the end times? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Chi-Rho symbol? | GotQuestions.org

What is Tisha B'Av? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Persecutors (14 Occurrences)

Matthew 5:44
But I command you all, love your enemies, and pray for your persecutors;
(WEY)

Romans 12:14
Invoke blessings on your persecutors--blessings, not curses.
(WEY)

1 Thessalonians 2:15
Those Jewish persecutors killed both the Lord Jesus and the Prophets, and drove us out of their midst. They are displeasing to God, and are the enemies of all mankind;
(WEY)

Nehemiah 9:11
And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.
(KJV WBS)

Psalms 7:13
He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death; he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors.
(KJV WBS)

Psalms 31:15
My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from my persecutors.
(DBY RSV)

Psalms 49:5
Why should I fear in the days of evil, when iniquity at my heels surrounds me?
(See RSV)

Psalms 119:84
How many are the days of Thy servant? When wilt Thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?
(See NIV)

Psalms 119:157
Many are my persecutors and my adversaries. I haven't swerved from your testimonies.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Psalms 142:6
Listen to my cry, for I am in desperate need. deliver me from my persecutors, For they are stronger than me.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Jeremiah 15:15
Yahweh, you know; remember me, and visit me, and avenge me of my persecutors; don't take me away in your longsuffering: know that for your sake I have suffered reproach.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Jeremiah 20:11
But Yahweh is with me as an awesome mighty one: therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail; they shall be utterly disappointed, because they have not dealt wisely, even with an everlasting dishonor which shall never be forgotten.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Lamentations 1:3
Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and because of great servitude; she dwells among the nations, she finds no rest: all her persecutors overtook her within the straits.
(WEB KJV ASV WBS)

Lamentations 4:19
Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.
(KJV WBS)

Subtopics

Persecutors

Sarcasm: The Persecutors of Jesus

Related Terms

Persia (30 Occurrences)

Persecutors (14 Occurrences)

Perseus

Persian (4 Occurrences)

Architecture

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Teresh (2 Occurrences)

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)

Attitudes (1 Occurrence)

Ancient (64 Occurrences)

Literature (2 Occurrences)

Language (112 Occurrences)

Esther (48 Occurrences)

Book (211 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Persecutor
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