Nehemiah 9:11
New International Version
You divided the sea before them, so that they passed through it on dry ground, but you hurled their pursuers into the depths, like a stone into mighty waters.

New Living Translation
You divided the sea for your people so they could walk through on dry land! And then you hurled their enemies into the depths of the sea. They sank like stones beneath the mighty waters.

English Standard Version
And you divided the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on dry land, and you cast their pursuers into the depths, as a stone into mighty waters.

Berean Standard Bible
You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters.

King James Bible
And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.

New King James Version
And You divided the sea before them, So that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; And their persecutors You threw into the deep, As a stone into the mighty waters.

New American Standard Bible
“You divided the sea before them, So they passed through the midst of the sea on dry ground; And You hurled their pursuers into the depths, Like a stone into raging waters.

NASB 1995
“You divided the sea before them, So they passed through the midst of the sea on dry ground; And their pursuers You hurled into the depths, Like a stone into raging waters.

NASB 1977
“And Thou didst divide the sea before them, So they passed through the midst of the sea on dry ground; And their pursuers Thou didst hurl into the depths, Like a stone into raging waters.

Legacy Standard Bible
You split the sea before them, So they passed through the midst of the sea on dry land; And their pursuers You cast into the depths, Like a stone into mighty waters.

Amplified Bible
“You divided the sea before them, So that they passed through the midst of the sea on dry land; You hurled their pursuers into the depths, Like a stone into mighty and raging waters.

Christian Standard Bible
You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging water.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into churning waters.

American Standard Version
And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their pursuers thou didst cast into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters.

Contemporary English Version
You divided the deep sea, and your people walked through on dry land. But you tossed their enemies in, and they sank down like a heavy stone.

English Revised Version
And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their pursuers thou didst cast into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You divided the sea in front of them so that they could walk through the sea on dry ground. You threw into deep water those who pursued your people as someone throws a stone into raging water.

Good News Translation
Through the sea you made a path for your people and led them through on dry ground. Those who pursued them drowned in deep water, as a stone sinks in the raging sea.

International Standard Version
You divided the sea in front of them, and they traveled through the midst of the sea on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths, as one throws a stone into turbulent waters.

Majority Standard Bible
You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters.

NET Bible
You split the sea before them, and they crossed through the sea on dry ground! But you threw their pursuers into the depths, like a stone into surging waters.

New Heart English Bible
You divided the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and you cast their pursuers into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters.

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.

World English Bible
You divided the sea before them, so that they went through the middle of the sea on the dry land; and you cast their pursuers into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And You have cleaved the sea before them, "" And they pass over into the midst of the sea on the dry land, "" And their pursuers You have cast into the depths, "" As a stone, into the strong waters.

Young's Literal Translation
And the sea Thou hast cleaved before them, and they pass over into the midst of the sea on the dry land, and their pursuers Thou hast cast into the depths, as a stone, into the strong waters.

Smith's Literal Translation
And thou didst cleave asunder the sea before them, and they will pass over in the midst of the sea upon dry land; and those pursuing them thou didst cast into the depths as a stone into the strong waters.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And thou didst divide the sea before them, and they passed through the midst of the sea on dry land: but their persecutors thou threwest into the depth, as a stone into mighty waters.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you divided the sea before them, and they crossed through the midst of the sea on dry land. But their pursuers you cast into the depths, like a stone into great waters.

New American Bible
The sea you divided before them, on dry ground they passed through the midst of the sea; Their pursuers you hurled into the depths, like a stone into the mighty waters.

New Revised Standard Version
And you divided the sea before them, so that they passed through the sea on dry land, but you threw their pursuers into the depths, like a stone into mighty waters.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And thou didst open a passage in the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou didst throw into the depths of the sea, as a stone that sinks in the mighty waters.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you opened the sea before them, and they crossed within the sea on dry land, and you sank their persecutors in the depths of the sea as a stone sinks in mighty waters.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their pursuers Thou didst cast into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou didst cleave the sea before them, and they passed through the midst of the sea on dry land; and thou didst cast into the deep them that were about to pursue them, as a stone in the mighty water.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The People Confess Their Sins
10You performed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, all his officials, and all the people of his land, for You knew they had acted with arrogance against our fathers. You made a name for Yourself that endures to this day. 11You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters. 12You led them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they should travel.…

Cross References
Exodus 14:21-22
Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided, / and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left.

Exodus 15:8
At the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up; like a wall the currents stood firm; the depths congealed in the heart of the sea.

Psalm 78:13
He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.

Psalm 106:9
He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.

Isaiah 51:10
Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?

Joshua 4:23
For the LORD your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed over, just as He did to the Red Sea, which He dried up before us until we had crossed over.

Psalm 136:13-14
He divided the Red Sea in two His loving devotion endures forever. / and led Israel through the midst, His loving devotion endures forever.

Isaiah 63:12-13
who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown, / who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble?

Hebrews 11:29
By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned.

1 Corinthians 10:1-2
I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea. / They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.

Exodus 14:29-30
But the Israelites had walked through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left. / That day the LORD saved Israel from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the shore.

Exodus 15:19
For when Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and horsemen went into the sea, the LORD brought the waters of the sea back over them. But the Israelites walked through the sea on dry ground.

Psalm 114:3
The sea observed and fled; the Jordan turned back;

Psalm 77:16
The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken.

Isaiah 43:16
Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the surging waters,


Treasury of Scripture

And you did divide the sea before them, so that they went through the middle of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors you threw into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.

divide

Exodus 14:21,22,27,28
And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided…

Psalm 66:6
He turned the sea into dry land: they went through the flood on foot: there did we rejoice in him.

Psalm 78:13
He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.

their persecutors

Exodus 15:1-21
Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea…

Psalm 106:9-11
He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness…

Hebrews 11:29
By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.

as a stone

Exodus 15:5,10
The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone…

Revelation 18:21
And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more at all.

Jump to Previous
Cast Cleaved Deep Deeps Depths Divide Divided Dry Great Ground Hurled Midst Mighty Parted Passed Persecutors Pursuers Raging Sea Stone Strong Waters
Jump to Next
Cast Cleaved Deep Deeps Depths Divide Divided Dry Great Ground Hurled Midst Mighty Parted Passed Persecutors Pursuers Raging Sea Stone Strong Waters
Nehemiah 9
1. A solemn fast, and repentance of the people
4. The Levites make a confession of God's goodness, and their wickedness














You divided the sea before them
This phrase refers to the miraculous event of the parting of the Red Sea, as recorded in Exodus 14:21-22. This event is a pivotal moment in Israel's history, symbolizing God's deliverance and power. The division of the sea is a demonstration of God's sovereignty over creation, fulfilling His promise to deliver Israel from Egyptian bondage. The act of dividing the sea is also a type of baptism, as mentioned in 1 Corinthians 10:1-2, where Paul describes the Israelites' passage through the sea as a form of baptism into Moses, prefiguring Christian baptism into Christ.

and they crossed through it on dry ground
The crossing on dry ground emphasizes the completeness of God's miracle, ensuring the safety and ease of passage for the Israelites. This detail underscores God's provision and care, contrasting with the natural impossibility of such an event. The dry ground signifies a path made by God, a theme echoed in Isaiah 43:16, where God is described as making a way through the sea. This miraculous provision is a testament to God's faithfulness and His ability to make a way where there seems to be none.

You hurled their pursuers into the depths
This phrase highlights God's judgment against the Egyptians, who pursued the Israelites with the intent to enslave them again. The "depths" refer to the waters of the Red Sea returning to their place, as described in Exodus 14:27-28. This act of divine retribution serves as a warning against opposing God's purposes and people. It also fulfills God's promise to fight for Israel, as stated in Exodus 14:14, and demonstrates His role as a divine warrior who protects His covenant people.

like a stone into raging waters
The imagery of a stone sinking into raging waters conveys the sudden and complete destruction of the Egyptian forces. This simile emphasizes the powerlessness of the Egyptians against God's might. The "raging waters" symbolize chaos and judgment, often associated with God's wrath in biblical literature, as seen in Psalm 69:14-15. This imagery also foreshadows the ultimate defeat of all God's enemies, as depicted in Revelation 20:10, where evil is cast into the lake of fire. The phrase serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority and the futility of resisting His will.

Persons / Places / Events
1. God
The central figure in this verse, demonstrating His power and faithfulness by delivering the Israelites.

2. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who experienced His miraculous deliverance from Egypt.

3. The Red Sea
The body of water that God miraculously parted to allow the Israelites to escape from the Egyptians.

4. The Egyptians
The pursuers of the Israelites, who were defeated by God as He closed the sea over them.

5. Nehemiah
The leader of the Israelites during the time of the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls, who is recounting God's past faithfulness.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Power
God is sovereign over all creation, including the natural elements. His power is unmatched, and He can use it to deliver His people from seemingly impossible situations.

Faith in God's Deliverance
The Israelites' crossing of the Red Sea is a powerful reminder of the importance of faith. Trusting in God's promises and His ability to deliver us is crucial in our spiritual journey.

God's Faithfulness in History
Reflecting on God's past acts of deliverance, as Nehemiah does, strengthens our faith and reminds us of His unchanging nature. He is the same God today as He was then.

The Defeat of Our Enemies
Just as God defeated the Egyptians, He is capable of overcoming the spiritual enemies we face. We can trust Him to fight our battles and bring us to victory.

The Importance of Remembrance
Recounting God's past faithfulness, as seen in Nehemiah's prayer, is vital for maintaining a strong faith. It encourages us to trust Him in our present circumstances.(11) As a stone into the mighty waters--Compare the Song of Moses, and mark in the Hebrew both the identity and the variation.

Verse 11. - As a stone. This phrase is taken from the "song of Moses" (Exodus 15:5). The composer of the address has also in his mind Exodus 15:10. The epithet given to the "waters" is not, however, the same, as might appear from the A.V.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You divided
בָּקַ֣עְתָּ (bā·qa‘·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1234: To cleave, to rend, break, rip, open

the sea
וְהַיָּם֙ (wə·hay·yām)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3220: A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin

before them,
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם (lip̄·nê·hem)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6440: The face

and they crossed
וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ (way·ya·‘aḇ·rū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

through
בְתוֹךְ־ (ḇə·ṯō·wḵ-)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre

it
הַיָּ֖ם (hay·yām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3220: A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin

on dry ground.
בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה (bay·yab·bā·šāh)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3004: Dry land, dry ground

You hurled
הִשְׁלַ֧כְתָּ (hiš·laḵ·tā)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7993: To throw out, down, away

their pursuers
רֹ֨דְפֵיהֶ֜ם (rō·ḏə·p̄ê·hem)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute

into the depths
בִמְצוֹלֹ֛ת (ḇim·ṣō·w·lōṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4688: A deep place

like
כְּמוֹ־ (kə·mōw-)
Preposition
Strong's 3644: Like, as, when

a stone
אֶ֖בֶן (’e·ḇen)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 68: A stone

into raging waters.
בְּמַ֥יִם (bə·ma·yim)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen


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OT History: Nehemiah 9:11 You divided the sea before them so (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 9:10
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