Pharaohs Daughter
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Pharaoh's Daughter is a significant yet somewhat enigmatic figure in the biblical narrative, primarily known for her role in the early life of Moses, the great prophet and leader of Israel. Her account is found in the Book of Exodus, where she is depicted as an instrument of divine providence, ensuring the survival of the future deliverer of the Israelites.

Biblical Account

The account of Pharaoh's Daughter is primarily located in Exodus 2:1-10. During a time when the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt, Pharaoh issued a decree that all newborn Hebrew boys were to be thrown into the Nile River to control the burgeoning population of the Israelites (Exodus 1:22). It was during this period of oppression that Moses was born to a Levite family. To save him from the Pharaoh's edict, his mother placed him in a papyrus basket and set it adrift among the reeds along the bank of the Nile.

Pharaoh's Daughter, who is not named in the biblical text, went down to the Nile to bathe and discovered the basket among the reeds. Moved with compassion upon seeing the crying infant, she recognized him as one of the Hebrew children. Despite her father's decree, she decided to adopt the child as her own. In a providential turn, Moses' sister, who had been watching from a distance, approached Pharaoh's Daughter and offered to find a Hebrew woman to nurse the child. Pharaoh's Daughter agreed, and unknowingly, Moses' own mother was brought to nurse him. Once the child grew older, he was brought to Pharaoh's Daughter, and she named him Moses, saying, "I drew him out of the water" (Exodus 2:10).

Role and Significance

Pharaoh's Daughter plays a crucial role in the preservation of Moses, who would later become the leader of the Exodus, guiding the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. Her actions demonstrate a remarkable defiance of her father's orders, suggesting a sense of justice and compassion that transcends ethnic and cultural boundaries. Her willingness to adopt a Hebrew child highlights the theme of divine intervention and the unexpected ways in which God can work through individuals, regardless of their background or status.

Historical and Cultural Context

While the Bible does not provide the name of Pharaoh's Daughter, Jewish tradition and extra-biblical sources have speculated on her identity. Some traditions refer to her as Bithiah, a name found in 1 Chronicles 4:18, though this identification is not universally accepted. The historical context of her actions is set against the backdrop of Egyptian society, where the Pharaoh was considered a god-king, and his decrees were absolute. Her decision to save Moses, therefore, is all the more striking given the potential personal risk involved.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Pharaoh's Daughter can be seen as an example of God's sovereignty and the mysterious ways in which He accomplishes His purposes. Her compassion and courage serve as a reminder that God can use anyone, regardless of their origin or position, to fulfill His divine plan. Her account also underscores the theme of deliverance and salvation, foreshadowing the greater deliverance that Moses would eventually lead.

In summary, Pharaoh's Daughter is a pivotal figure in the biblical narrative, whose actions had far-reaching implications for the history of Israel and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. Her account is a testament to the power of compassion and the unexpected instruments of God's providence.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Pharaohs Daughter

Three Egyptian princesses, daughters of Pharaohs, are mentioned in the Bible:--

  1. The preserver of Moses, daughter of the Pharaoh who first oppressed the Israelites. (Exodus 2:6-10) Osborn thinks her name was Thouoris, daughter of Rameses II, others that her name was Merrhis. (B.C. 1531.)
  2. Bithiah wife of Mered, an Israelite. daughter of a Pharaoh of an uncertain age, probably of about the time of the exodus. (1 Chronicles 4:18) [PHARAOH, No. 5]
  3. A wife of Solomon. (1 Kings 3:1; 7:8; 8:24) [PHARAOH, 7] (B.C.1000.)
Library

Moses
... have been a strange life for him, the adopted son of Pharaoh's daughter; brought
up ... Child of the Sun (as his name means), one of the greatest Pharaohs who ever ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon ix moses.htm

How Solomon Fortified the City of Jerusalem, and Built Great ...
... utterly overthrew it, and gave it as a present to his daughter, who had ... interval
was more than one thousand three hundred years, were called Pharaohs, and took ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how solomon fortified.htm

The Finding of Moses
... from Canaan was dead long ago, and the new kings, or Pharaohs as they ... She knew that
presently the great princess, Pharaoh's daughter, would come down to bathe ...
/.../steedman/the babe in the bulrushes/the finding of moses.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... One of the two heiress-princesses, Kuit, the daughter, sister, and wife of a king ...
IV., and under this guise became the father of the heir of the Pharaohs.**. ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

Tee Advice of Hotep
... first I met him." The fan-bearer paused to enjoy the wonder of his daughter and
the ... to set up a nation within us, or assail the throne of the Pharaohs, or go ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xvi tee advice of.htm

The Plagues
... The older daughter of the fan-bearer lived with her husband in Pelusium. ... stables
be filled with stricken beasts"for the heavy hand of the Pharaohs shall the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxix the plagues.htm

The Land and the People.
... Who will doubt the history of the Pharaohs when it can be read in the ... the land of
Israel to the Phoenician border and healed the demonized daughter of that ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

A New Kind of King
... be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, Tell ye the daughter of Zion ...
across the battlefield in a scythe-armed chariot, like the Pharaohs and the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/a new kind of king.htm

Canaan
... "Out upon thee, daughter of Israel, thou art ungracious," he remonstrated laughingly.
"I can not think thee so wondrous brave. ... The sin lies with the Pharaohs.". ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xii canaan.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... works found a place in his library: the kings of Nineveh, like the Pharaohs, desired
now ... set in array as a man to the battle,** against thee, O daughter of Sion ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of Zaphenath-Paneah in Genesis 41:45? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Aaron in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Moses in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Pharaoh: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Monopoly by Pharaoh

Pharaoh

Pharaoh Hophra

Pharaoh: At the Time of Hezekiah

Pharaoh: Father-In-Law of Mered

Pharaoh: Father-In-Law of Solomon

Pharaoh: King of Egypt at the Time of Abraham

Pharaoh: Pharaoh-Hophra

Pharaoh: Pharaoh-Hophra: Prophecies Concerning

Pharaoh: Pharaoh-Necho: His Invasion of Assyria, Josiah's Death

Pharaoh: Ruler of Egypt at the Time of David

Pharaohs Daughter

Skepticism of Pharaoh

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Officials (229 Occurrences)

Genubath (1 Occurrence)

Grapes (74 Occurrences)

Cupbearer (10 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Squeezed (2 Occurrences)

Palace (194 Occurrences)

Nurse (23 Occurrences)

Pressed (65 Occurrences)

Tahpanhes (7 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Daughter (320 Occurrences)

Israelites (468 Occurrences)

Placed (297 Occurrences)

Position (189 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Genu'bath (1 Occurrence)

Weaned (9 Occurrences)

Wonder-workers (16 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Tahpenes (2 Occurrences)

Tah'penes (2 Occurrences)

Egyptian (35 Occurrences)

Magicians (16 Occurrences)

Potiphar (4 Occurrences)

Pot'i-phar (2 Occurrences)

Birthday (4 Occurrences)

Baby (23 Occurrences)

Bread-maker (8 Occurrences)

Bodyguard (23 Occurrences)

Butler (9 Occurrences)

Cup-bearer (5 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Egyptians (108 Occurrences)

Pursue (104 Occurrences)

Bondmen (117 Occurrences)

Honoured (79 Occurrences)

Millo (9 Occurrences)

Grown (77 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Officer (70 Occurrences)

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Office (64 Occurrences)

Wonders (111 Occurrences)

Meanwhile (38 Occurrences)

Sold (92 Occurrences)

Girl (71 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Dream (82 Occurrences)

Grew (133 Occurrences)

Payment (168 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Favour (171 Occurrences)

Royal (154 Occurrences)

Price (181 Occurrences)

Marched (51 Occurrences)

Horsemen (63 Occurrences)

Wages (52 Occurrences)

To-day (208 Occurrences)

Maid (57 Occurrences)

Pharaoh (245 Occurrences)

Pharaoh-necoh (3 Occurrences)

Aaron (343 Occurrences)

Sister (113 Occurrences)

Bath (13 Occurrences)

Hardened (45 Occurrences)

Hearkened (171 Occurrences)

Harden (22 Occurrences)

Favor (184 Occurrences)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Press (57 Occurrences)

Moreover (356 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Slaves (119 Occurrences)

Saved (183 Occurrences)

Yesterday (13 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's Cupbearer
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