Introduction:
Raguel, also known as Reuel, is a biblical figure whose name appears in the Old Testament. The name "Reuel" means "friend of God" in Hebrew, which reflects the character's role and significance in the biblical narrative. Raguel is primarily recognized as a Midianite priest and the father-in-law of Moses, though there are some variations in the biblical text regarding his identity and relationship to other characters.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 2:18 : "When the girls returned to their father Reuel, he asked them, 'Why have you returned so early today?'" This passage introduces Reuel as the father of the seven daughters who encountered Moses at the well in Midian. Moses, having fled from Egypt, assists the daughters by defending them from shepherds and watering their flock. Reuel's hospitality towards Moses leads to Moses marrying his daughter Zipporah.

2. Exodus 3:1 : "Now Moses was tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God." Here, Reuel is referred to as Jethro, which has led to some debate among scholars regarding whether Reuel and Jethro are the same person or if Jethro is a title or another name for Reuel. The text suggests a close familial and spiritual relationship between Moses and his father-in-law.

3. Numbers 10:29 : "Then Moses said to Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, 'We are setting out for the place about which the LORD said, "I will give it to you." Come with us, and we will treat you well, for the LORD has promised good things to Israel.'" This verse introduces Hobab as the son of Reuel, further complicating the identity of Moses' father-in-law. It highlights the connection between the Midianites and the Israelites during their wilderness journey.

Role and Significance:

Reuel's role as a priest of Midian suggests that he was a man of spiritual authority and wisdom. His acceptance of Moses into his family and his subsequent counsel to Moses (as Jethro) in Exodus 18, where he advises Moses on the delegation of judicial responsibilities, underscores his influence and the respect he commanded.

Reuel's relationship with Moses is significant in the broader narrative of the Exodus. By marrying Zipporah, Moses forms a familial bond with the Midianites, which plays a crucial role in his development as a leader. The Midianite connection also serves as a reminder of God's providence and the interconnectedness of different peoples in the biblical account.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, Reuel's account illustrates themes of hospitality, wisdom, and divine providence. His acceptance of Moses and his wise counsel reflect the biblical values of kindness to strangers and the importance of seeking and heeding wise advice. Reuel's presence in the narrative also highlights God's sovereignty in orchestrating events and relationships that prepare and equip His chosen leaders for their divine missions.

Conclusion:

Reuel, or Raguel, remains a figure of interest due to the complexities surrounding his identity and his significant role in the life of Moses. His account is a testament to the intricate tapestry of relationships and divine guidance that characterizes the biblical narrative.Raguel or Reuel

(friend of God).

1. Probably the same as Jethro. [JETHRO; HOBAB] (B.C. 1490.)
2. A pious Jew of "Ecbatane, a of Media," father of Sara, the wife of Tobias. Tob. 3:7,17, etc.

7467. Reuel -- "friend of God," Moses' father-in-law, also an ...
... Raguel, Reuel. From the same as r'uw and 'el; friend of God; Reuel, the name of
Moses' father-in-law, also of an Edomite and an Israelite -- Raguel, Reuel. ...
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